Cuba neEstados Unidos vave vari mhuri kwenguva yakareba zvakadaro kuti hukama hwakasunungurwa, hunokanganwa, hunobuda mukati, uye hunodzokororwa.
Muzana ramakore rechi19, nharaunda yeCuba muUnited States nevatsigiri vavo imomo ndimo mune hwaro hweshanduko yedemokrasi uye kubviswa kwehutongi hweSpain hwekoloni MaAmerican uye chiPurotesitendi uye hupfumi zvakaonekwa sematanho anofambira mberi edemokrasi kumatongerwo enyika - uye ndinoreva zvinopfuura zvakaenzana nevaoni veFox
Ehezve izvo zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvino. United States ikozvino yave kuda kuzvirova pachiso kumeso kakawanda netariro yekupota vachirova Cuba. Kuno munyika yevanun'una vedu veCaribbean zvinowanzokurukurwa kuti United States iri kukuvadza hutano hwayo, kwete nekudya chikafu chisina basa uye kuramba vanhu hutano, asiwo nekuramba vanhu vemuUS kufambira mberi kwekurapa kweCuba. Kune majekiseni gumi nematanhatu, chirevo ichi chinoenda, kune zvinhu zvakadai semanenjitisi, kuti Cuba ine uye US haina. Zvimwe kufambira mberi kwezvokurapa zvakare chikamu chepikisano iyi, kusanganisira zvakakosha kurapwa kwechirwere cheshuga chinoponesa vanhu kubva pamatombo. Kune zvakare kufambira mberi kwekurapa kweUS - kunyanya michina inodhura - iyo Cuba isingakwanise kuva nayo sekureba panorambidzwa.
Ndinoyeuka Robin Williams achiudza Canada kuti yaive imba yakanaka ine hushamwari pamusoro pebazi remeth. Nehurombo kuCuba inogara mukamuri repasi. Kupenga kwehama dzaro dzepamusoro kwakapfupikiswa nenzira iyo iyo mhirizhonga iri pamudzi wechirango inobata zvakananga hutano hweUS. Ndiri kureva kupfuura kwese kuuraya nekukuvara uye kusvibiswa uye kuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, pane chimwe chinhu chinotyisa. Ini ndinofungidzira vakapenga vasina kupfeka maNazi mumabhuti - uye munzira yemadutu - on Plum Island uyo angangotipa chirwere cheLyme ndokuparadzira hutachiona hweWest Nile nedenda redhongi reDutch nevamwe - vese vachiri kuramba vachipararira - sechikamu chechirongwa chimwe chete icho chakashongedza Anthrax uye pamwe zvichipararira Ebola.
Purogiramu inoenderera mberi yehurumende yeUnited States inogona kunge yakakonzera kukuvadzwa kwakawanda kuburikidza nekuedzwa uye nengozi pane nechinangwa, asi yakaronga nechinangwa nzara uye rufu Kiyuba sezvayakagadzirirwa kuita, kuunza swine fever kuchitsuwa pamwe nefodya fodya, uye kugadzira "denda rehemorrhagic dengue fever muna 1981, panguva iyo vanhu mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi mana vakatapukirwa uye 340,000 vakaiswa muchipatara, izvi munyika yakanga isati yambo akawana chiitiko chimwe chete chechirwere. Pakupedzisira, vanhu 116,000, kusanganisira vana 158, vakafa. ”
Mhuri dzicharwa. United States yakazvibata zvirinani pane dzimwe nguva. Muna 1904, iyo US yakasaina, uye muna 1925 yakabvuma kudzoka kweIsle of Pine (zvino Isle of Youth) kuCuba. Iyo yakadzika vanga iyo chiito chakasiiwa kuUnited States of America uye nengozi yakaisa vese maAmerican mukati ndeyechokwadi fungidziro dzinonakidza, uye zvakafanana zvaizoitika kana United States yaizodzosera Guantanamo kuCuba. Vashoma kwazvo muUS vangatoziva nezve Guantanamo dai yanga isiri kushandiswa senzira yekuedza kwevanhu, kutambudza, uye musasa wekufa wevasungwa vasiri pamutemo. Dzese Guantanamo neIsle yeYouth zvakabiwa panguva iyo Cuba inodaidza Hondo yeCuba neAmerica uye US inodaidza Hondo yeSpain-America. Kana mumwe achigona kudzoserwa, wadii mumwe wacho?
Cuba neUnited States vanga vachichinjana tsika nemazano uye kuzivikanwa kwenguva yakareba zvekuti munhu haakwanise kuzvichengetedza. Ndiri kufara kuwana Facebook neTwitter vachishanda muCuba uye kugona kupinda paInternet uye nekuona kuti zvine hungwaru sei University yeVirginia ichingorova NC State pabasketball, asi kuzviita nebhendi reCuba rinorarama richimhanya tsoka shanu kure kuvandudzika kukuru. Mimhanzi mhenyu nekutamba na10 mangwanani, nedoro zvinwiwa, izvo zvandatanga kujairira zvine nharo kuvandudzwa kwemhando yehupenyu husingawanikwe nemidziyo yemumba kana nharaunda dzakakomberedzwa. Ndinoda kuti nharembozha yangu ishande asi handikwanisi kurega awa ekumirira mumutsara kuhofisi yenhare yeCuba. Asi izvo ngazviuye gare gare, kune zvirinani kana zvakaipa, pamwe chete nevashambadziri veUS uye mvura iri kukwira ichirovera pamusoro porusvingo ichitevedza Maracón.
Ndakaona hurombo muCuba, asi kwete hupfumi hunoshamisira. Ndakaona ndichikumbira mari asi kwete ruvengo. Ndakaona hushamwari hwechokwadi uye zvinouya sehukama hwepedyo. Ndanzwa zvichemo zvekushungurudzwa kwevanhukadzi nevanhurume uye kushungurudzwa nemapurisa uye kushaya kodzero dzekuroorwa kwevanhukadzi chete. Ndakanzwa zvichemo zvechisarura. Asi aya ndiwo mapoinzi akafanana mumhuri medu.
Ndakasangana nemukadzi anoti aive nehudiki husina kunaka anokura padanho reUS kuGuantanamo, iyo yaanotenda kuti haifanire kunge iripo. Ini ndakabata imbwa dzakasununguka mumigwagwa yeHavana, iyo isina kufanana nemhando yeUS inozivikanwa seHavanese.
Filmmaker Gloria Rolando akatiudza kumba kwake manheru ano kuti hondo ye1898 uye kutonga kweUnited States kubva kuCuba yakawedzera kuvepo kwechisarura. Muna 1908, seimwe yemafirimu ake anorondedzera, Independent Party of Color yakatangwa. Muna 1912 kuurayiwa kwakaurayiwa vanhu vatsva ve3,000. Saizvozvowo zviitiko zvakanga zvichiitika kuNorth panguva imwe chete, zviitiko izvo US inotambudza kuyeuka.
Mafirimu aRolando anotaura nyaya yemhuri yeCaribbean, yevanhu vanobva pachitsuwa kuenda kuchitsuwa. Mumakore ekuma1920 nema1930 varombo munzvimbo yepamberi pemabhangi Cayman Islands vakauya kuzoshanda paIsle of Pine. Nhoroondo yakaoma yevatorwa vanobva kuUnited States nekudzoka, uye kune zvimwe zviwi nekudzoka, inhoroondo yekuomarara kwemarudzi zvakare. Cuba nhasi ine matambudziko emadzinza, akadaro Rolando, asi izvozvi zvinokwanisika kupokana nemusoro wenyaya, kusiyana nemakore gumi nemashanu apfuura. Vamwe vanhu vatema vachiri kufarira ganda rakapfava, anodaro, uye vashoma vatema vane mhuri muMiami ichivatumira mari. "Wakaona zvidhoma zvakasviba zvakasviba zvine fodya kutengesera vashanyi," anodaro, uye ini ndazviona. Ndakaona zvakare akawanda akavhenganiswa-emadzimai maviri uye mapoka pano kupfuura nakare kumusoro kumusoro.
Assata Shakur ndiwo musoro weimwe yemafirimu aRolando, Meso eWorarabow. Mariri, iye anotaura nezvehukama husina kutya hweCuba, chimwe chinhu chaakakura achijaira mushure mekutamira pano.
Pakuvamba nhasi takafamba kubva kuHaana kuenda kuLas Terrazas, nzvimbo inogara yakasimudzirwa munzvimbo yakasimwa yezvikomo iyo yaimbova yeFrench coffee plantation. Iyi muenzaniso wakanaka yevatashanyi nevashanyi chete yakashandura kune hutoriki munguva ichangopfuura. Vanhu ve1,000 vanogara imomo, uye gourmet restaurant yezvokudya kwataidya ikoko (El Romero pamwe nomukuru weTito Nuñez Gudas), uye runako runoshamisa rwemzvimbo yacho harisi kumiririra yose yeCuba; asi izvo zvinoratidza zvingaita.
Ndakatora bhodhi reuchi rakagadzirwa paLas Terrazas uye rakaputirwa mune rimwe rekushandisa rum bottle. Ndaida kuuyisa kumba kusvikira ndaona chimwe chinhu. Uchi chinhu chemvura. Panenge iri ndege ingadai iri mungozi wegandanga kana chikonzero chekushandisa $ 50 pakuongorora sutukesi.
Takatarisa kumasero ematombo vanhu vairara vari pasi pekuchengetedzwa pavakamanikidzwa kushanda pamunda wekofi pasi pehurongwa hwehuranda. Iwo aive akaenzana saizi yemakamuri evaranda kumba kwaThomas Jefferson, yakati kurei kupfuura matangi eGuantanamo.
Cuba neUnited States vane zvakawanda zvakafanana, asi hazvina maturo zvachose nokuti mutungamiri wavo nguva dzose ari Castro uye yedu inoshandurwa yose ye 4 kana makore 8 kubva kune mumwe ari mubatsiri wekuita zvemasimba, kushandiswa, uye hupfumi hwekunamata, kune zvinenge zvakafanana nemutsigiri wezvigamba zvechisimba, kushandiswa, uye pfuma yekufungidzirwa. Ko Cuba ichawana rini?
