(Ichi chikamu 21 che World Beyond War chena bepa A Global Security System: An Alternative to War. Ramba uchienda inotangira | zvinotevera chikamu.)
Gene Sharp yakanyengedza nhoroondo yekuwana nekunyora mazana emaitiro ayo akashandiswa kubudirira kupedza kudzvinyirirwa. Civilian-based defense (CBD)
rinoratidza kudzivirirwa nevanhu vasiri vanhu (sevasina mauto ehondo) vachishandisa nzira dzisiri dzekurwa (sekusiyana nemasoja uye nzira dzemauto). Iyi ndiyo mitemo yakatarwa kudzivisa uye kukunda kupindira kwemauto emunyika, mabasa, uye kubata mukati. "note3 Izvi zvidziviriro "zvinoreva kuti zviitwe nehuwandu hwevanhu uye masangano ayo zvichienderana nekugadzirira, kugadzirira, uye kudzidziswa."
Icho "chirongwa [umo] vanhu vose uye masangano evanhu vanova mauto. Zvombo zvavo zvinosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvepfungwa, zvehupfumi, zvehupfumi, uye zvematongerwo enyika nekuzvidzivirira. Iyi nhepfenyuro inotarisira kudzivisa kutambudzwa nekudzivirira kurwisana navo nekugadzirira kuita kuti sangano risasunungurwe nevanenge vari-vatongi nevashushi. Vadzidzi vakarovedzwa uye masangano evanhu vangave vakagadzirira kuramba avo vanorwisa zvinangwa zvavo nekuita kuti kuwirirana kwematongerwe enyika kusakwanise. Izvi zvinangwa zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekushanda kukuru uye kusarura kusagadzikana nekuzvidza. Mukuwedzera, kana zvichibvira, nyika inodzivirira inogona kuedza kugadzira zvinetso zvepasi rose kune avo vanopikisa uye kuderedza kuvimbika kwemauto avo nevashandi.
Gene Sharp (Munyori, Nheyo yeAlbert Einstein Institution)
Dambudziko rinotarisana nenharaunda dzose kubvira pakagadzirwa hondo, kureva, kuendesa kana kuva chioni chechioni chechirwere chinoparadza, chinogadziriswa nehurumende-based based defense. Kuve sewe kana kupfuura hondo-kufanana nekumanikidzwa kwakabva pane chokwadi chokuti kumudzivisa kunoda kuomeswa. Kodzero yekuchengetedza zvematongerwe enyika inobudisa simba rine simba rakaoma risingadi zvechiuto.
Mukuchengetedzwa kwehurumende-based, zvose kubatana kunodzingwa kubva kune simba rinopinda. Hapana chinoshanda. Mwenje haitauri, kana kupisa, tsvina haisati yatorwa, shanduko haiti kushanda, matare anorega kushanda, vanhu havateereri mirairo. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika mu "Kapp Putsch" muBerlin muna 1920 apo aida-kuva mutongi uye hondo yake yega yega yakaedza kutora. Hurumende yekare yakatiza, asi vagari veBerlin vakatonga zvisingakwanisi zvokuti, kunyange nechisimba simba rehondo, kutora kwacho kwakaparara mumavhiki. Simba rose haritauri kubva mumurongo wepfuti.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuparadza kurudzi rwehurumende kunogona kuonekwa kwakakodzera. Apo Hondo yeFrance yakatora Germany mushure meHondo Yenyika I, vashandi vekuGermany vakavhara injini uye vakabvarura mitambo kuti vadzivise vaFrance kuti varege kutamisa mashomanana kuzotarisana nezviratidzo zvakakura. Kana musoja wechiFrance akawana tram, mutyairi akaramba kutama.
Zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvinotsigirwa nehurumende-based based defense; chokutanga, kuti simba rose rinobva kune pasi-hurumende yose ndeyokutenderwa kwehurumende uye kubvumirana kunogona nguva dzose kubviswa, zvichikonzera kuputsika kwevakuru vakuru. Chechipiri, kana rudzi ruchionekwa serusingatauriki, nekuda kwehondo yakasimba yevanhu vanochengetedza simba, hapana chikonzero chekuedza kukunda. Rudzi rwakachengetedzwa nemauto ehondo rinogona kukundwa muhondo nemasimba makuru ehondo. Mienzaniso yakawandisa iripo. Mienzaniso inowanikwawo yevanhu vanosimuka nekukunda hutsinye hurumende hurumende kuburikidza nekurwisana kwekusagadzikana, kutanga nekusunungurwa kubva kune simba rinotora muIndia nevanhu vaGandhi simba guru, vachienderera nekuparadzwa kwehurumende yaMarcos muPhilippine, hurumende yeSoviet-backed in Kumabvazuva kweEurope, uye muArab Spring, kutumidza mazita mashomanana anokosha zvikuru.
Muchizvidzivirira chevanhu chisingazivikanwi vanhu vakuru vakakwanisa vanodzidziswa nenzira dzekudzivisa.note4 Chimiro cheChitubu cheChitubu chemamiriyoni chakarongeka, zvichiita kuti rudzi rwacho ruve nesimba mune rusununguko rwaro zvokuti hapana angafunga nezvekuedza kukunda. Gwaro re CBD rinoparidzirwa uye rakanyatsojeka kuvadzivisi. Gwaro reCDD rinodhura chikamu chiduku chemuda wawakashandisa kubhadhara mauto ezvidzivirira zvehondo. CBD inogona kukurudzira zvakasimba mukati meHondo System, asi iyo inokosha inokosha yehutano hwakasimba.
(Ramba uchienda inotangira | zvinotevera chikamu.)
Tinoda kunzwa kubva kwamuri! (Ndapota shandisai mashoko anotevera)
Izvi zvakatungamirira sei iwe kufunga zvakasiyana nezvezvimwe nzira dzokurwa nadzo?
Chii chaungawedzera, kana kuchinja, kana mubvunzo pamusoro peizvi?
Chii chaungaita kuti ubatsire vamwe vanhu kunzwisisa pamusoro pezvimwe nzira dzehondo?
Ungatora sei chiito kuti uite izvi zvakasiyana nehondo kuitika?
Ndapota shandisai mashoko aya zvakanyanya!
Related posts
Ona zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakabatana “Kuchengetedza Mauto”
ona tafura yakazara yezviri mukati A Global Security System: An Alternative to War
Notes:
3. Sharp, Gene. 1990. Civil Civilians Based Based Defense: A Post-Military Weapons System. Gadzirai kubhuku rose: http://www.aeinstein.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Civilian-Based-Defense-English.pdf. (dzokera kumusoro mukuru)
4. Ona Gene Sharp, Inyika Yezvematongerwe Enyika, uye Kuita Yuropa Kusakundikana, uye Kuzvidzivirira Kwevamwe Chechivi pakati pemimwe mabasa. Rimwe bhuku, Kubva Dictatorhip kuenda kuDemocratic rakashandurwa muchiArabic kusati kwaArab Spring. (dzokera kumusoro mukuru)
