COVID-19 MuAfghanistan Inogona Kuipisa

April 20, 2020

From Manzwi eKusimba Kwekusasarudzira UK

Sezvo Kabul achipinda vhiki yechitatu yekusimbisa zvakanyanya kuvharirwa, izvo zvinorehwa zvinorevei kune avo vanogara pasi petsara yehurombo?

Chinhu chekutanga pane pfungwa dzemunhu wese chikafu. Vamwe vanotya kuti, sezvo mitengo yeupfu ichikwira, zvidiki, mabhekari emuno anovhara. 'Zvirinani kufa necoronavirus pane kufa nehurombo,' anodaro Mohammada Jan, mugadziri weshangu muKabul. Jan Ali, mushandi, anochema, 'Nzara ichatiuraya isu tisati taurawa necoronavirus. Isu takabatirana pakati porufu mbiri. '

Kunyangwe pasina kukanganiswa kunokonzerwa nedenda, vangangoita mamirioni gumi nerimwe vanosangana nekushomeka kwekudya zvakanyanya, sekureva kweUN. Kwezviuru zvevana vemumigwagwa nevashandiwo zvavo muAfghanistan, hapana basa rinoreva kuti hapana chingwa. Kune varombo mumadhorobha, chinonyanya kukosha chichava chekupa mhuri dzavo chikafu, zvinoreva kuti vari kunze kwemugwagwa, vachitsvaga basa, mari uye zvekushandisa. Vanhu vangangodaro vanonetsekana pamusoro pekufa nenzara pane kufa pamusoro pekoriona. 'Vakabatikana zvakanyanya kuyedza kurarama hurombo uye bongozozo kuti vasanetseke nezvehutachiona hutsva'

Nemitengo yefurawa yegorosi, michero mitsva uye chikafu chinovaka muviri chinokwira nekukurumidza uye hapana hurumende inodzora mitengo yezvokudya, kune ngozi chaiyo yenzara. Kuvharwa kwemuganhu, kunoitirwa kudzora kupararira kwehutachiona, zvinoreva kuti mitsara yemafuta epasi uye mapurses, kunyanya anobva kuPakistan, achadziviswa zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe hazvo varimi vazhinji vane tarisiro yekukohwa kwegore rino, mushure memvura yakawanda chando nekunaya mwaka uno wechando, hutachiona hunogona kuvarova sekukohwa kunotanga muna Chivabvu.

Panguva yekunyora, kwave paine 1,019 yakasimbiswa corona hutachiona kesi uye makumi masere nesere akafa, kunyangwe paine kuyedzwa kushoma uye vazhinji vasiri kutsvaga hutano kana vachirwara, huwandu chaihwo hunofanirwa kunge hwakanyanya. Mapurovhinzi akanyanya kunetseka ndiHerat, Kabul neKandahar.

Mwoyo wekubuda kwehuriku uri muHerat, iro rakabatikana muganho dhorobha kubva, kazhinji, zviuru zveAfghan, kazhinji majaya, vanoyambuka vachipinda muIran vachitsvaga basa. Kutevera kuuraya uye kuvhara muIran, svondo rapfuura vega zviuru makumi mairi veAfghan vanhu vakatora muganho muHerat. Vamwe vari kutiza iyo coronavirus pachayo, vamwe vakapererwa nemabasa nekuda kwekukiya saka havana pekuenda.

MuHerat, chipatara chemubhedha mazana matatu achangovakwa kuti akwanise kurarama nematsotsi matsva. Afghanistan yaisa nzvimbo dzekuyedza nyowani, ma laboratori nemawadhi echipatara, kunyangwe migwagwa yekushambidza maoko World Bank yakatendera mupiro wemadhora zana nemazana mashanu emakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora, kupa zvipatara zvinyowani, michina yekuchengetedza, kuyedza zviri nani uye dzidzo iri kuenderera pamusoro pehutachiona. Mapepa ekutanga ekurapa kubva kuChina, emagetsi emagetsi, masokisi ekudzivirira uye makiti ekuongorora, akasvika muAfghanistan svondo rapfuura.

Mazhinji maNGOs ekumadokero, zvakadaro, aifanira kumira pabasa sezvo vashandi vavo vakarairwa kuenda kumusha nenyika dzavo uye paine kushomeka kwevanachiremba vakadzidziswa nzira dzekufambisa dzinodiwa kubatsira varwere veCOVID 19.

Afghanistan ye1 mamirioni vanhu vakasiya misha, [IDPs] vanozokanganiswa zvisingaenzaniswi neCOVID 19. Kune avo vari mumisasa, kuwandisa kwevanhu zvinoreva kuti hazvigoneke kuchengetedza kushamwaridzana kwevanhu. Utsanana husina kutsarukana, uye zviwanikwa zvishoma, dzimwe nguva hapana mvura inoyerera kana sipo zvinoreva kuti hutsanana hwakakosha. Kune vashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, kukiya pasi zvinoreva kuti mabasa avo uye pekugara zvinongoerekana zvanyangarika; havana imwe sarudzo kunze kwekudzokera kumusha kwavo, zvichikonzera huwandu hwevanhu kuti vafambe.

Vatsoropodzi International Alert uye Crisis Group ongorora kudonha kwakabuda muCOVID - 19 denda. Chekutanga chevatungamiriri vese vekumadokero, havana nguva yekupa kunetsana nemafambiro erunyararo, apo vachitarisisa zvinhu zvemumba. Prime minister weUK achangobva kupora kubva kuhutachiona sekunyora kwandinoita.

Izvo zvinofungidzirwa kuti COVID 19 denda 'richaunza nyonganiso' mumatunhu asina kusimba, uko veruzhinji vasina simba. Nepo kune rumwe ruoko kune pfungwa yekuti 'tiri mune izvi pamwe chete', sekuziva kwedu kubva kwedu mamiriro kuUK, hutachiona hwapawo kumwe kuwanda kwekutarisa uye zvisina kujairika akaremerwa akapa mapurisa. Munyika umo kukakavadzana kwemadzinza kunoshanduka kuita kurwa nezvombo, kune njodzi yekuti 'mamwe', mune mamwe mapoka, senge vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika semuenzaniso, vanopomerwa mhosva yekuparadzira hutachiona, hunova nechisimba uye hunouraya.

Kunyangwe musungwa akapindirana pakati peTaliban nehurumende yeAfghan yakapera sehwaro hwehurukuro dzerunyararo, uye kunyangwe VaTaliban vachipinda mushandirapamwe yekudzidzisa vagari nezveutachiona, kurwiswa kwakadai neISIS, enderera. Iyo Bureau yeInoongorora Inhau inoshuma 5 yakavanda mweya weUS kana drone kurwisa Taliban munaKurume, zvichikonzera kufa pakati pe30 ne65. Mwedzi wapfuura, Secretary-General weUN akadana kuti 'kumisikidzwa kwepasirese kwepasi rose mumativi ese epasi'. Kuenderera mberi kwekumisa moto uye kutaurirana kwerunyararo kwakakosha kuAfghanistan panguva yedenda re COVID-19.