Russia neSyria padzakauraya vanhu vemo mukudzinga mauto eAl Qaeda muAleppo, vakuru vakuru veUS uye midhiya vakapururudza "mhosva dzehondo." Asi bhomba rakatungamirwa neUnited States Mosul rakawana mhinduro dzakasiyana, anodaro Nicolas JS Davies.
NaNicolas JS Davies, Nyamavhuvhu 21, 2017, Consortium News.
Iraqi Kurdish uchenjeri mashumo anoratidza akafungidzira kuti kusungwa kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe US-Iraq nekukomba Bhomba kweMosul kudzinga maIslam State mauto. akauraya vagari vemu40,000. Uku ndiko kufungidzira chaikoiko kusvika parizvino kwevakafa veruzhinji muMosul.
Mauto eUS anopisa moto M109A6 Paladin kubva
nzvimbo yekuungana zvine hunyanzvi paHamam al-Alil
kutsigira kutanga kwekuchengetedza kweIraq
mauto 'anogumbura muWest Mosul, Iraq,
Feb. 19, 2017. (Hondo foto naStaff Sgt.
Jasoni Hull)
Asi kunyangwe izvi zvingangove kushomeka kweiyo chaiyo nhamba yevagari vakaurayiwa. Hapana chakakomba, chinangwa chekudzidza chakaitwa kuverenga vakafa muMosul, uye ongororo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehondo dzakawana huwandu hwevakafa vakapfuura fungidziro dzekare neanosvika makumi maviri kusvika rimwe, sezvakaitwa neUnited Nations Inotsigira Chokwadi Commission Guatemala mushure mekupera kwehondo yevagari. MuIraq, epidemiological zvidzidzo muna 2004 na2006 zvakaratidza a post-kupinda kwekupinda rufu toll izvo zvaive zvenguva dze12 zvakakwira kupfuura fungidziro dzapfuura.
Iko kubhomba kweMosul kunosanganisirwa makumi ezviuru emabhomba uye makomba yakadonhedzwa neUS ne "mubatanidzwa" warplanes, zviuru nezviuru 220-pound HiMARS matombo vanodzingwa nemaUS Marines kubva ku "Rocket City" yavo kuQuayara, uye makumi kana mazana ezviuru zve 155-mm uye 122-mm howitzer shells akapfurwa neUS, French neIraq artillery.
Uku kuputika kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe kwakasiya chikamu chikuru cheMosul mumatongo (sezvinoonekwa pano), Saka kuyerwa kwekuuraya pakati pevagari vemo hakufanirwe kushamisika kune chero munhu. Asi kuburitswa kwehunyanzvi hwekuKurdish hunoshumwa newaimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweIraq Hoshyar Zebari mu kubvunzana naPatrick Cockburn veku UK sununguka bepanhau rinojekesa kuti masangano evashandi vehungwaru ainyatsoziva huwandu hwevanhu vaiuraya vanhu muchiitiko ichi chehutsinye.
Mashoko ekuKurdish enjere anomutsa mibvunzo yakakomba pamusoro pezvirevo zvemauto eUS zvine chekuita nekufa kwevanhu muchiuto pakabhomba kwavo Iraq neSyria kubva 2014. Munguva pfupi yapfuura muna Kubvumbi 30, 2017, mauto eU.S. akafungidzira pachena huwandu hwenzufu dzevanhu dzakakonzerwa neese 79,992 mabhomba uye zvombo yakange yadonhera paIraq neSyria kubvira 2014 chete se "Angangoita 352." PaJune 2, iyo chete yakadzokorodza zvishoma kufungidzira kwayo kusingaenzanisike "Angangoita 484."
"Musiyano" - unowanda neanoda kusvika zana - muhuwandu hwevakafa pakati pevaKurdish mauto ehungwaru uye zvirevo zvemauto eU.S. hazvingambove mubvunzo wedudziro kana kusawirirana kwekutenda kwakanaka pakati pevatsigiri. Huwandu hunosimbisa kuti, sekufungidzirwa kwakaitwa nevaongorori vakazvimirira, mauto eUS akaita chirongwa chekuronga kurerutsa pachena huwandu hwevagari vaakauraya mumushandirapamwe webhomba kuIraq neSyria.
Propaganda Campaign
Chinangwa chega chehurongwa hwekuparadzira kwakakura kunoitwa nevakuru vemauto eUS kudzora maitiro eruzhinji mukati meUnited States neEurope kusvika pakuurayiwa kwemakumi ezviuru zvevagari vemo kuitira kuti US nemauto akabatana varambe vachirovera mabhomba nekuuraya pasina chipingaidzo chezvematongerwo enyika kana kuzvidavirira.
Nikki Haley, United States Chigarire
Anomiririra UN, anotuka
akapomera mhosva dzehondo yeSyria pamberi pa
Security Council musi waApril 27, 2017 (UN Mufananidzo)
Zvingave zvisina maturo kutenda kuti masangano akashata ehurumende muUnited States kana anoteerera eUS makambani enhau anotora matanho akakomba kuongorora huwandu hwechokwadi hwevanhu vakaurayiwa muMosul. Asi zvakakosha kuti pasirese veruzhinji veruzhinji vauye neicho chokwadi chekuparadzwa kweMosul uye kuuraiwa kwevanhu vayo. UN nehurumende kutenderera pasirese vanofanirwa kubata United States kuzvidavirira nezviito zvavo uye kutora matanho akasimba kumisa kuurayiwa kwevanhu muRaqqa, Tal Afar, Hawija uye chero kupi uko kutungamirwa kwebhomba inotungamirwa neUS kuenderera mberi isingadzorwe.
Mushandirapamwe wekuUS wekunyepedzera kuti mauto ane hukasha haasi kuuraya mazana ezviuru zvevagari vakatanga zvakanaka kurwisa kweMosul kusati kwaitika. Muchokwadi, nepo mauto eUS atadza kukunda zvine mutsindo mauto anodzivisa mune chero nyika dzaakarwisa kana kupinda nechisimba kubva 2001, kukundikana kwayo panhandare yehondo kwakagadziriswa nekubudirira kunoshamisa mumushandirapamwe wekuparadzira mudzimba wakasiya vanhu veAmerica pedyo-zvachose kusaziva kwerufu nekuparadza Mauto eU.S. akapwanya nyika dzinosvika nomwe (Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Somalia neLibya).
Mu2015, Varapi veSocial Responsible (PSR) vakaburitsa mushumo wakanzi, "Kuverengera Kwemuviri: Casualty Illustrator Mushure me10 Makore e'Hondo Pamusoro peHutya'. ” Chirevo ichi chemapeji 97 chakaongorora zviripo paruzhinji kuedza kuverenga vakafa muIraq, Afghanistan nePakistan, uye ndokugumisa kuti vangangoita mamirioni 1.3 vanhu vakaurayiwa munyika nhatu chete idzi.
Ndichaongorora kudzidza kwePSR zvakadzama munguva diki, asi huwandu hwayo hwemamiriyoni 1.3 akafa munyika nhatu chete akamira zvinopesana nezvakaudzwa nevakuru veUS nevezvenhau vezvekuburitsa nhau kuzivisa veruzhinji veAmerican nezvehondo inoramba ichiwedzera irwiwa mukati. zita redu.
Mushure mekutarisa kufungidzira kwakasiyana-siyana kwekufa kwehondo muIraq, vanyori ve Kuverenga Muviri akagumisa kuti iyo chirwere chechirwere inotungamirwa naGilbert Burnham weJohns Hopkins Chikoro cheHuzhinji Hutano muna2006 ndiyo yainyatsoita uye yakavimbika. Asi mwedzi mishoma mushure meizvozvo kudzidza kwakawana kuti vangangoita mazana matanhatu ezviuru maIraq angangodaro akauraiwa mumakore matatu kubvira kurwisa kwakatungamirwa neUS, an AP-Ipsos yakabvunza chiuru chevanhu vekuAmerica kufungidzira kuti vangani vaIraq vakaurayiwa vakaburitsa mhinduro yepakati ye9,890 chete.
Saka, zvakare zvakare, tinowana mutsauko wakakura - wanda neanenge makumi matanhatu - pakati pezvakatungamirwa neruzhinji uye fungidziro yakakomba yehuwandu hwevanhu vakaurayiwa. Nepo mauto eUS akanyatsoverenga nekuona avo vakaurayiwa muhondo idzi, yakashanda nesimba kuchengetedza ruzhinji rweUS murima nezvekuti vanhu vangani vakaurayiwa munyika dzavakarwisa kana kupinda.
Izvi zvinoita kuti vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika nevemauto veUS vachengetedze fungidziro yekuti isu tiri kurwa hondo idzi mune dzimwe nyika kubatsira vanhu vavo, zvinopesana nekuuraya mamirioni avo, kubhomba maguta avo kuita marara, uye kupinza nyika nenyika nyika mumhirizhonga isingamiriri uye nyonganiso iyo vatungamiriri vedu vane tsika vasina mhinduro, vemauto kana neimwe nzira.
(Mushure mekunge kudzidza kweBurnham kwaburitswa mu2006, vezvenhau vekuMadokero vakapedza nguva yakawanda uye nzvimbo vachipaza kudzidza kwacho kupfuura zvavakamboshandisa vachiedza kuona nhamba yevaIraq vaive vafa nekuda kwekupinda nechisimba.)
Zvombo zvisina kukodzera
Sezvo iyo US yakaburitsa "kuvhunduka uye kutya" kuputika kweIraq muna 2003, mumwe akashinga AP mutori wenhau akataura naRob Hewson, mupepeti we Mhepo yaJane-Yakasikwa Zvombo. Hewson akafungidzira izvozvo 20-25 muzana yezvazvino US "chaiyo" zvombo vakanga vachishaiwa zvavarikita, kuuraya vanhu vakasarudzika uye kuparadza zvivakwa zvisina tsarukano muIraq.
Pakutanga kweUS kurwisa kweIraq mune
2003, Mutungamiri George W. Bush akaraira
mauto eUS kuitisa zvinokuvadza
kurohwa kwemuchadenga paBaghdad, inozivikanwa se
"Kuvhunduka uye kutya."
Pentagon yakazoparura icho chetatu chemabhomba akawira pamusoro peIraq vanga vasiri "zvombo chaizvo" pakutanga, saka zvachose hafu yemabhomba ari kuputika muIraq anga achingova echinyakare ekare kapeti yekubhomba kana "chaiyo" zvombo zvinowanzo kupotsa zvinangwa zvavo.
Sekutaura kwakaita Rob Hewson AP, "Muhondo iri kurwirwa kuti ibatsire vanhu veIraq, haugone kuuraya chero mumwe wavo. Asi iwe haugone kudonha mabhomba uye kwete kuuraya vanhu. Pane hunyanzvi chaihwo mune zvese izvi. ”
Makore gumi nemana gare gare, iyi dichotomy inoramba ichienderera mukuita kwemauto eUS kutenderera pasirese. Shure kwemashoko euphemistic se "shanduko yehutongi" uye "kupindira kwevanhu," kushandiswa kwesimba kunotungamirwa neUS kwakaparadza chero kurongeka kuripo munyika dzinenge nhanhatu uye zvikamu zvakakura zvevamwe vanoverengeka, zvichivasiya vakapinda mumhirizhonga isingafadzi uye mhirizhonga.
Mune imwe neimwe yeidzi nyika, mauto eUS ave kurwa nemauto asina kujairika anoshanda pakati pevanhu, zvichiita kuti zvikone kunongedza varwi kana varwi vasina kuuraya vanhu vazhinji. Asi chokwadi, kuuraya vagari vemo zvinongofambisa vazhinji vevanopona kuti vapinde muhondo yekurwisa vekunze, kuve nechokwadi chekuti iyi ikozvino hondo yenyika asymmetric inoramba ichipararira nekuwedzera.
Kuverenga MuviriKufungidzira kwevanhu vane mamirioni 1.3 vakafa, izvo zvakaisa huwandu hwevakafa muIraq vangangoita miriyoni imwe, yaive yakavakirwa paongororo dzakawanda dzezvirwere zvakaitwa imomo. Asi vanyori vakasimbisa kuti hapana zvidzidzo zvakadaro zvakaitwa muAfghanistan kana Pakistan, nekudaro fungidziro dzayo dzenyika idzodzo dzaive dzakanangana nezvikamu zvakaputsika, zvisina kuvimbika mishumo zvakanyorwa nemapoka ekodzero dzevanhu, hurumende yeAfghan nePakistan uye UN Assistance Mission kuAfghanistan. Saka Kuverenga Muvirifungidziro yekuchengetedza vanhu mazana matatu ezviuru vakaurayiwa muAfghanistan nePakistan inogona kunge iri chikamu chidiki cheiyo chaiyo nhamba yevanhu vakauraiwa munyika idzodzo kubvira 300,000.
Mazana ezviuru zvevamwe vanhu akaurayiwa muSyria, Yemen, Somalia, Libya, Palestine, Philippines, Ukraine, Mali nedzimwe nyika dzakatsvairwa muhondo iyi inogara ichikwira, pamwe nevekuMadokero vakaparwa nemhosva dzehugandanga kubva kuSan Bernardino kuenda kuBarcelona. naTurku. Nekudaro, zvimwe hazvisi kuwedzeredza kutaura kuti Hondo idzo US yakarwa kubva 2001 yakauraya vanhu vanosvika mamirioni maviri, uye kudeurwa kweropa hakuna kana kuderera.
Isu isu, vanhu vekuAmerican, vane zita rehondo idzi dzese dziri kurwirwa, tozvibata isu nevatungamiriri vedu vezvematongerwo enyika nevemauto vachizvidavirira pakuparadza kukuru kwehupenyu hwevanhu vasina mhosva? Uye isu tichaita sei kuti vatungamiriri vedu vemauto nenhau dzemakambani vazvidavirire pamushandirapamwe wekunyepedzera unobvumidza nzizi dzeropa revanhu kuti dzirambe dzichiyerera dzisingataurwe uye dzisingadzorwe kuburikidza nemumvuri we "nzanga yeruzivo" inozvirumbidza?
Nicolas JS Davies ndiye munyori we Ropa Pamaoko Edu: iyo American Invasion uye Kuparadza kweIraq. Akanyorawo zvitsauko pamusoro pa "Obama paHondo" muGrading the 44th President: a Report Card paBarack Obama Yekutanga Nguva seMutungamiri Anofambira Mberi..
