By Shandura Dziviriro yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kwakasimba, November 11, 2022
Sechikamu chechikamu cheBlue Zone Side Chiitiko paCOP27 pamusoro pekubata nemauto uye nekukakavadzana kuburitswa pasi peUNFCCC, TPNS yakakokwa kuti itaure pamusoro pemaonero evagari vemo. Yakarongwa neUkraine uye yakatsigirwa neCAFOD. TPNS yakabatana nevamwe vavo kuPerspectives Climate Group, avo vakapa bhuku redu rakabatanidzwa Military uye Conflict-Related Emissions: Kyoto kuGlasgow uye Beyond. 150 vakapinda chiitiko ichi, kusanganisira vezvenhau kubva kuGermany, Switzerland Bloomberg neAFP. Deborah Burton akakwanisawo kutaura zvimwe zvakawanikwa mumubatanidzwa-bhuku rakabudiswa Nov 10th neTNI uye Stop Wappenhandel: Climate Collateral- Mashandisiro Anoita Mauto ari kukurumidza kuparara kweMamiriro ekunze.
Greenhouse gasi kubuda kubva mukushanda kwemauto munguva yerunyararo nehondo yakakosha, inosvika kumazana emamiriyoni t CO2. Chiitiko ichi chinokurukura kuti iyi kusvika parizvino isingatariswe nyaya ingagadziriswa sei pasi peUNFCCC uye Chibvumirano cheParis.
Vatauri: Gavhuna weUkraine; Gavhuna weGeorgia; Gavhuna weMoldova; Univ. yeZurich uye Maonero eClimate Research; Initiative paGHG Accounting yeHondo; Tipping Point North South.
Hurukuro naAxel Michaelowa (Maonero Emamiriro ekunze Boka)
Hurukuro naDeborah Burton (Tipping Point North South)
inopangidza iripo pano.
Q&A
Mubvunzo: Ndinokutendai zvikuru nokuda kwepaneti. Mubvunzo wangu ndewekutsamira kumatanho anotevera, asi zvakanyanya kuunza nhaurirano mberi pane kungosvibira mauto. Nekuti nezvese zvatiri kuverenga maemissions, tiri kuita hurukuro iyoyo kwete yekungodzikisa zvinobuda, asi nekuchinja mashandisiro atinoita. Uye ini ndinoda chokwadi chekuti hatina kutaura pamusoro pezviri kuitwa nemauto chete, asiwo moto unokonzereswa uye kufunga nezvekuvaka patsva. Saka pane nhaurirano yatinofanira kuva nayo inopfuura kuti yakawanda sei iyo mauto anobvumirwa, asi shanduko yemamiriro ekunze haisi kutyisidzira mararamiro edu, mhedzisiro yacho. Uye iyo nzira yehupenyu zvakare yekunyanya kuvimba nemauto ehondo vese vanomukira pamwe nevakabatwa vakadaro uye sezvakataurwa naAxel, dzimwe nharaunda zhinji dzave nenyaya dzakafanana. Uye kungopinda muhurukuro chete. Saka zvino zvatava nemukurumbira pane izvi, nharaunda dzenyu dziri kudaidza sei zvinopfuura kuverenga chete, asiwo kuti kuvimba kwedu zvakanyanya nemauto echiuto kupindura sei nyaya dzakawanda, kusanganisira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kukonzerwa nemauto, irikushaikwa here panyaya yekuti tinofanira kuendepi senzanga? Kana isu tichida chaizvo kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze? Nharaunda dzako dziri kushandisa sei mukana uyu kuendesa nhaurirano mberi?
Deborah Burton (weTipping Point North South): Ndofunga warovera chipikiri mumusoro, chokwadi. Ndinoreva, tinoziva kuti tinofanira kudaro, uye tiri kunetseka. Tiri kukurudzira shanduko yakakwana yehupfumi hwedu. IPCC, nguva pfupi yadarika, ndinofunga, yakataura nezve Degrowth. Handisi kunzwa degrowth ichitaurwa hafu yakawanda sezvainofanira kuva. Isu tinoda chaizvo shanduko yakafanana yemafungiro atinoita nezvekunze nekudzivirira mutemo, maitiro atinoita hukama hwepasirese, pamberi pemadhigirii matatu.
Iwe unoziva, mumakore manomwe anotevera, isu tinofanirwa kusvika ku45% kudzikiswa. Pakazosvika 2030. Mumakore manomwe iwayo, tichashandisa mari inosvika madhora gumi nemashanu pamauto edu. Uye kune imwe hurukuro yakatenderedza, mauto ari kutsvaga kuchengetedza shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Tinofanira kutanga kufunga mamwe makuru, makuru kwazvo ekuti gehena tiri kuenda kupi semhuka. Hatisati tambotanga kufunga kuti tiri kuenda kupi nekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika. Uye nepo paine nguva dzose zvine musoro kuti takasvika sei patiri. Chokwadi, tinogona kuona kuti takasvika sei patiri. Tiri kufamba munzira isiriyo zvachose kwe15st uye 21nd century.
Hatitombo shandisa izwi rekuti chengetedzo pasangano redu diki. Tiri kudaidza kuti kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Tiri kushevedzera shanduko yedziviriro tichifarira kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kwakasimba. Uye izvi hazvireve kuti vanhu nenyika havana kodzero yekuzvidzivirira. Vanodaro zvachose. Ndiyo mhosva yekutanga kune chero hurumende. Asi ndezvatinofamba sei kubva pakugadzira 19th uye 20th century? Zvekuti tinoita sei bhizinesi semhuka, sevanhu? Tinofambisa sei gakava iroro mberi?
Uye ndinongofanira kutaura kuti zvese zviri kuitika pano nhasi, munoziva, sesangano diki, diki revanhu, gore rapfuura, tanga tichida kuva pachirongwa cheCOP27 kumwe kunhu. Hatina kufunga kuti tichange tiri pano uye ndiko kupindira kunotyisa kweUkraine uko kwaunza mweya wekuzivisa kune iyi nyaya. Asi isu tine hwaro, isu tine nzira yekuiisa pachirongwa. Uye pamwe nekuzviisa pachirongwa, idzi dzimwe hurukuro uye idzi pfungwa huru dzinotanga kuitika.
