Bata neRussia Embassy

Mutori wedu wenhau unoratidzika kunge uri mubishi rekudya maererano nekutaurirana kwakaitwa nevatsigiri veMutungamiri Trump nemumiriri weRussia Sergei Kislyak nevamwe vamiriri veRussia. Kufungidzira kunoratidzika kunge kune chimwe chinhu chakashata nezvevanhu ava, nekuda kwekuti vaive nevamiriri veRussia. Somunhu akapedza makore 35 ari mubasa romumiririri achishanda kuti avhure Soviet Union uye kuita kuti kurukurirano pakati pevamiriri vedu nevanhuwo zvavo ive tsika yakajairika, ndinoona mafungiro evazhinji vesangano redu rezvematongerwo enyika uye mamwe enhepfenyuro dzedu dzaimboremekedzwa. zvisinga nzwisisike. Chii chakashata munyika kubvunza hofisi yevamiriri vedzimwe nyika nezvenzira dzekuvandudza hukama? Chero ani zvake anoda kuraira mutungamiri weAmerica anofanira kuita izvozvo.

Nezuro ndakagamuchira mibvunzo mina yaida kuziva kubva kuna Mariana Rambaldi weUnivision Digital. Ini ndinodzokorora pazasi mibvunzo nemhinduro dzandapa.

Mubvunzo 1: Kuona nyaya yaMichael Flynn, iyo inofanira kusiya basa mushure mokunge yabuda kuti akataura nemumiriri weRussia pamusoro pezvirango pamusoro peRussia Trump asati atora basa, uye iye zvino Jeff Sessions ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. Sei zvine chepfu kutaura naSergey Kislyak?

Pindura: Ambassador Kislyak mumiriri ane mukurumbira uye anokwanisa kwazvo. Chero ani zvake anofarira kuvandudza hukama neRussia uye kudzivirira imwe nhangemutange yezvombo zvenyukireya-inove yakakosha kufarira United States-anofanira kukurukura nyaya dzazvino naye uye nhengo dzevashandi vake. Kumutora se "chepfu" kunoseka. Ini ndinonzwisisa kuti Michael Flynn akasiya chigaro nekuti akatadza kuzivisa mutevedzeri wemutungamiri nezve zvizere zvehurukuro yake. Ini handizive kuti sei zvakaitika, asi hapana chandinoona chakaipa nekusangana kwake naAmbassador Kislyak chero zvakatenderwa nemutungamiri akasarudzwa. Chokwadi, Ambassador Kislyak hapana chaakaita.

Mubvunzo 2: Maererano neruzivo rwako, vamiriri veRussia vamiriri pasi pekuona kwehungwaru hweRussia kana vanoshanda pamwechete?

Pindura: Uyu mubvunzo unoshamisa. Kuitwa kwehungwaru kwakajairika kumaembassy mazhinji munyika. Panyaya yeUnited States, vamiriri vanofanirwa kuziviswa nezve mashandiro ehungwaru mukati menyika dzavanotenderwa uye vanogona kuvhota mashandiro avanoona seasina kungwara kana ane ngozi zvakanyanya, kana zvinopesana nemutemo. MuSoviet Union, munguva yeCold War, vamiririri veSoviet vakanga vasina kutonga zvakananga pamusoro pekushanda kwehungwaru. Mabasa iwayo aidzorwa zvakananga kubva kuMoscow. Handizivi kuti maitirwo eRussian Federation ndeapi nhasi. Zvakadaro, ingave inodzorwa nemumiriri kana kwete, nhengo dzese dze embassy kana consulate dzinoshandira hurumende yavo. Munguva yeHondo Yemashoko, zvirinani, dzimwe nguva taishandisa vakuru veSoviet intelligence kuti vatumire meseji kuhutungamiriri hweSoviet. Semuenzaniso, panguva yeCuban missile dambudziko, Mutungamiri Kennedy akashandisa "chiteshi" kuburikidza neKGB anogara muWashington kuti agadzirise kunzwisisa kwakabviswa zvombo zvenyukireya zveSoviet kubva kuCuba.

Mubvunzo 3. Zvakawanda sei (netsika) zvekuti munhu ane hukama nemushandirapamwe wemutungamiri wenyika muUS anoonana nemumiriri weRussia?

mhinduro: Sei uchisarudza kunze kwemumiriri weRussia? Kana iwe uchida kunzwisisa mutemo weimwe nyika, unofanirwa kubvunza vamiriri venyika iyoyo. Zvakajairika kuti vamiriri vedzimwe nyika varime vanoda kukwikwidza nevashandi vavo. Ndicho chikamu chebasa ravo. Kana vanhu vekuAmerica vakaronga kuraira mutungamiri wenyika nezvenyaya dzemitemo, zvingave zvine hungwaru kuramba vachionana nevemumiriri wedzimwe nyika iri kutaurwa kuti vanzwisise mafungiro enyika iyoyo panyaya dziripo. Zvirokwazvo, vese maDemocrats nemaRepublicans vaizobata Ambassador weSoviet Dobrynin panguva yeCold War vokurukura naye nyaya idzi. Somunhu aitarisira muzinda wedu muMoscow mukati menhimbe dzinoverengeka dzezvematongerwe enyika, ndaiwanzotanga misangano yevanoda kukwikwidza nevashandi vavo nevakuru vakuru veSoviet. Vanhu vakadaro vane hunhu chero bedzi vasingabatanidzi kuburitswa kweruzivo rwakasarudzika kana kuedza kutaurirana. Muchokwadi, ini ndingati chero munhu anofungidzira kuraira mutungamiri anouya pamusoro pezvakakosha matongerwo ezvinhu anofanirwa kunzwisisa mafambiro enyika iri kutaurwa uye nekudaro anotadza kana akasabvunza embassy iri kutaurwa.

Mubvunzo 4: Nemashoko mashoma, Ndeipi maonero ako nezve Sessions-Kislyak kesi? Zvinogoneka here kuti Sessions anozosiya basa?

mhinduro: Handizivi kuti Attorney General Sessions achasiya basa here kana kuti kwete. Zvaizoratidza kuti kurega kwake chero kuferefeta nyaya iyi kwaizokwana. Angadai asina kuve mumiriri wangu wegweta guru uye dai ndaiva muSeneti ndingadai ndisina kuvhota ndichitsigira kusimbiswa kwake. Zvakadaro, handina dambudziko nenyaya yekuti aimbopota achichinjana mazwi naAmbassador Kislyak.

Muchokwadi, ndinotenda kuti hazvina kunaka kufunga kuti nhaurirano dzakadaro dzinofungirwa neimwe nzira. Pandakanga ndiri mumiriri kuUSSR uye Gorbachev akazobvumira sarudzo dzemakwikwi, isu mumiriri weU.S. takataura nemunhu wese. Ndakaita pfungwa inokosha yekuchengeta ukama hwomunhu oga naBoris Yeltsin paaitungamirira vanopikisa. Ikoko kwaisava kubatsira kuti asarudzwe (taifarira Gorbachev), asi kuti tinzwisise maitiro ake nemitemo uye kuve nechokwadi kuti ainzwisisa zvedu.

Iyo yese brou-ha-ha pamusoro pekusangana nevamiriri veRussia yatora pane ese manzeve ekuvhima varoyi. Mutungamiri Trump vane chokwadi chekupomera izvozvo. Kana pakave nekutyorwa kwemutemo weUS nemumwe wevatsigiri vake — semuenzaniso kuburitswa kweruzivo kune vanhu vasina mvumo — saka Dhipatimendi reRuramisiro rinofanirwa kutsvaga mhosva uye kana vakariwana, mhan’ara nyaya yacho. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, hapafaniri kuva nekupomerwa kwevanhu. Zvakare, ndakadzidziswa kuti muutongi hwegutsaruzhinji nemutemo, vanopomerwa vane kodzero yekufungidzira kuti havana mhosva kusvika vabatwa nemhosva. Asi isu tine mavuza anoreva kuti chero hurukuro nemukuru wemumiriri weRussia anofungirwa. Ndiwo mafungiro ehurumende yemapurisa, uye kuburitsa zvichemo zvakadaro kunotyora mutemo wese wakajairika maererano nekuferefetwa kweFBI. Mutungamiri Trump ane kodzero yekugumbuka, kunyange zvisingabatsire kuti ashungurudze vatori venhau zvachose.

Kutsvaga nzira yekuvandudza hukama neRussia kuri mukufarira kwakakosha kweUnited States. Zvombo zvenyukireya zvinoumba njodzi iripo kurudzi rwedu, uye kuvanhu. Isu tiri pamucheto weimwe nhangemutange yezvombo zvenyukireya izvo zvingave zvisiri nengozi chete pachazvo, asi zvaizoita kubatana neRussia pane zvimwe zvakawanda zvakakosha zvisingaite. Avo vari kuedza kutsvaga nzira yekuvandudza hukama neRussia vanofanira kurumbidzwa, kwete scapegoated.