Vanoramba Chiuto Nehana Vari Panjodzi Munyika Dzakawanda dzeEurope

By European Bureau yeKuramba Kuenda Kuhondo, March 21, 2022

European Bureau for Conscientious Objection inoburitsa nhasi yayo Annual Report pamusoro peKuramba Kwehana Kubasa Rechiuto muEurope 2021, inofukidza nharaunda yeKanzuru yeEurope (CoE).

“EBCO’s Annual Report inogumisa kuti muna 2021 Europe yakanga isiri nzvimbo yakakotsekana kune vakawanda vakaramba kupinda muchiuto nemhaka yehana munyika dzakawanda vaipomerwa mhosva, vasungwa, kutongwa nematare emauto, kuiswa mujeri, kubhadhariswa faindi, kutyisidzirwa, kurwiswa, kutyisidzirwa nerufu, uye kusarurwa. Nyika idzi dzinosanganisira Turkey (iyo chete nhengo yeCoE nyika isati yaziva kodzero yekuramba kupinda muchiuto nehana), uye nekudaro nzvimbo yekuchamhembe yeCyprus inogarwa neTurkey (inozviti "Turkish Republic of North Cyprus"), Azerbaijan (uko haisati iri mutemo webasa rinotsiva), Armenia, Russia, Ukraine, Greece, Republic of Cyprus, Georgia, Finland, Austria, Switzerland, Estonia, Lithuania, neBelarus (mumiriri)", Mutungamiriri weEBCO Alexia Tsouni akadaro nhasi.

Kodzero yevanhu yekuramba kupinda muchiuto nechikonzero chehana yakanga isina kukwirira muhurongwa hweEurope muna 2021, kunyange zvazvo kunyoreswa muchiuto kuchiri kuitwa mu18 Council of Europe (CoE) Nhengo dzeNyika. Ndivo: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Georgia (yakadzorerwa muna 2017), Greece, Lithuania (yakadzorerwa muna 2015), Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden (yakadzorerwa muna 2018), Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine (yakadzorerwa muna 2014), uye Belarus (mumiriri).

Panguva imwecheteyo vapoteri havawanzo kupihwa dziviriro yenyika sezvavanofanira. Zvisinei; muGermany, chikumbiro chehupoteri chaBeran Mehmet İşçi (kubva kuTurkey uye wekuKurdish kwakabva) chakagamuchirwa munaGunyana 2021 uye akapihwa chinzvimbo chehupoteri.

Kana iri yezera diki rekuti munhu apinde muchiuto, kunyange zvazvo Optional Protocol yeConvention on the Rights of the Child pamusoro pekubatanidzwa kwevana muhondo inokurudzira nyika kuti dzimise kupinza basa kwevanhu vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere, nhamba inovhiringidza yenyika dzeEurope dziri kuramba dzichiwedzera. Ita izvi. Zvakatonyanya, vamwe vanotyora zvirambidzo zvachose muOptional Protocol nekuisa vashandi vane makore ari pasi pe18 panjodzi yekuendeswa kunoshanda, kana nekubvumira vanyori kuti vanyore pamberi pemakore gumi nemasere.^th bhavhdhe.

Kunyanya, kunyangwe zvisiri mukati me2021 inova chiyero chechishumo ichi, chirevo chakakosha chinoda kuitwa kukurwisa kweRussia muUkraine muna Kukadzi 24.^th 2022. Pazuva rimwe chetero EBCO yakashora zvakasimba kupinda kwechisimba uku uye yakadana mapato ose kuti atevedzere zvakasimba mutemo wepasi rose wekubatsira vanhu uye mutemo wepasi rose wekodzero dzevanhu, kusanganisira kodzero yekuramba kuita basa rechiuto nehana, uye kuchengetedza vanhuwo zvavo, kusanganisira vakadzingwa nevapoteri. EBCO yakakurudzira kupedzisa hondo nekumisa kurwa nekukasira kusiya nzvimbo yekutaurirana uye diplomacy. EBCO inomira mukubatana nemafambiro epacifist muRussia neUkraine, uye inogovera zvirevo zvavo zverunyararo, kusaita mhirizhonga, uye kuramba nehana, izvo zvinopa tariro uye kurudziro: [1]

Chirevo cheKufambiswa Kwevanoramba Kupinda Muchiuto MuRussia:

Zviri kuitika muUkraine ihondo yakaburitswa neRussia. Sangano reConscientious Objectors Movement rinoshora mhirizhonga yemauto eRussia. Uye inodaidzira kuRussia kuti imise hondo. The Conscientious Objectors Movement inodaidzira mauto eRussia kuti asatore chikamu mukurwisana. Musava matsotsi ehondo. Sangano reConscientious Objectors Movement rinokurudzira vose vanopinda muchiuto kuti varambe basa rechiuto: kunyorera rimwe basa risiri rechiuto, vasunungurwe pazvikonzero zvokurapwa.

Chirevo cheUkraine Pacifist Movement muUkraine:

IUkraine Pacifist Movement inoshora zviito zvese zvemauto nemativi eRussia neUkraine mumamiriro ekukonana kwazvino. Tinodaidza hutungamiri hwematunhu ese nemauto kuti vadzoke vagare patafura yenhaurirano. Rugare muUkraine uye pasi rose runogona kuwanikwa chete nenzira isiri yechisimba. Hondo imhosva kuvanhu. Naizvozvo, takatsunga kusatsigira rudzi rwupi norwupi rwehondo uye kuvavarira kubviswa kwezvisakiso zvose zvehondo.

Tichifunga nezvehondo irikuenderera mberi uye kuratidzira kunopesana nehondo, munaKurume 15^th 2022 EBCO yakaratidza ruremekedzo nekubatana nevose vakashinga vanoramba kupinda muchiuto nehana, vanopikisa hondo uye vanhuwo zvavo kubva kumapato ese kuhondo uye yakadana Europe kuti ivape rutsigiro rwakakwana. EBCO inoshora zvikuru kupinda kweRussia kuUkraine pamwe nekuwedzera kweNATO kumabvazuva. EBCO inodaidzira kuti masoja asapinde muhondo uye kuti vese vanotorwa varambe basa rechiuto. [2]

The Annual Report inotsanangura kuwedzera kwebasa rinosungirwa rechiuto muUkraine uye kumanikidzirwa kwechiuto pasina kunze kune vanoramba kupinda muchiuto nehana muna 2021. Mamiriro ezvinhu akawedzera kuipa mushure mekurwisa kweRussia uye mutemo wemauto, nekurambidzwa kwekufamba kwevanenge varume vose uye nechisimba kutorwa kwemauto kune dzimwe nyika. vadzidzi. EBCO inozvidemba pamusoro pechisarudzo chehurumende yeUkraine, ichimanikidza kuunganidza mauto zvachose, kurambidza varume vese vane makore anobvira pa18 kusvika ku60 kubuda munyika, izvo zvakaita kuti vasarurwe vairamba kupinda muchiuto nemhaka yehana, avo vakanga vanyimwa kodzero yavo yokupotera kune dzimwe nyika. .