By Francine Mukwaya, Mumiriri weUK, Shamwari dzeCongo
NeMuvhuro, Ndira 19, vagari vemuCongo vakasimuka kuti vapikisane nehurongwa hwekupedzisira nehurumende yeDemocratic Republic of Congo (DRC) yekuwedzeredza kugara kweMutungamiri Joseph Kabila musimba. Zvinoenderana nebumbiro remitemo reCongo, mutungamiri wenyika anokwanisa chete kutora makore maviri emakore mashanu uye temu yechipiri yemakore mashanu yaJoseph Kabila inopera December 19, 2016.
Mugore rose ra2014, vatsigiri veKabila vakanyepedzera pfungwa yekugadzirisa bumbiro kuitira kuti akwanise kumhanyira kwetatu yetemu asi kutsamwa kunotyisa kubva mukatiChechi yeKaturike, veruzhinji, uye vanopokana nezvematongerwo enyikanekunze (US, UN, EU, Belgium neFrance) iyo DRC yakamanikidza vateveri vaKabila kuti vasiye pfungwa uye kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekuchengeta murume wavo musimba. Pamusoro pekumanikidza kwemukati nekunze, kudonha kweMutungamiri Blaise Compaore wekuBurkina Faso muna Gumiguru 2014 kwakatumira meseji yakasimba yekuti kushandura bumbiro chinhu chine njodzi. Blaise Compaore akadzingwa kunze kwesimba nekumukira kwakakurumbira musi waGumiguru 31, 2014 paakaedza kushandura bumbiro remitemo yenyika kuti irambe iri musimba.
Chirongwa chazvino chakaumbwa nenhengo dzebato rezvematongerwo enyika reKabila (PPRD) pamwe nemubatanidzwa weMutungamiri weMauto ndezvekuti: kufambisa kuburikidza neparamende yeCongo mutemo wesarudzo uyo ungazobvumidza Kabila kugara musimba kupfuura 2016. Chinyorwa 8 chemutemo uyu chinogumisa Kuverengwa kwenyika yose chinhu chinodiwa pakuita sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika. Vaongorori vanotenda kuti zvinotora makore angangoita mana kupedzisa kuverenga. Makore mana aya aizopfuura December 19, 2016; zuva iro temu yechipiri yaKabila inosvika pakupera kwebumbiro. Huvepo hwekupikisa, vechidiki uye veCongo vemasangano eruzhinji vakasundira kumashure pachiitiko chemutemo. Zvakangodaro, iyo Kongo National Assembly yakapa mutemo uyu Mugovera, Ndira 17 uye ndokuutumira kuSeneti kuti upfuure.
VaCongo vanopikisa nhamba uye vechidiki vakaburukira mumigwagwa kubva Muvhuro, Ndira 19 kusvika China, Ndira 22nd nechinangwa chekugara muSeneti muguta guru reKinshasa. Ivo vakasangana nekutyisa kunotyisa uye kunouraya kubva kumauto edziviriro eKabila. Kufora kwevechidiki nekupikisa kwakatevera kuGoma, Bukavu neMbandaka. Kurambidzwa kwehurumende pasi kwaive noutsinye. Vakasunga vanhu vanopikisa, vakasvimha misodzi vanhu mumigwagwa, uye vakapfura mabara ehupenyu mumhomho. Mushure memazuva mana ekuratidzira kuenderera, International Federation of Human Rights yakati, vanhu makumi mana nevaviri vakaurayiwa. Human Rights watch yakaratidza nhamba dzakafanana dzichitaura 36 vakafa uye 21 nemauto ekuchengetedza.
NeChishanu, Ndira 23, Seneti yeCongo yakavhota kubvisa chirevo mumutemo wesarudzo chaizobvumidza Mutungamiri Kabila kushandisa kuverenga sechikonzero chemukova wekuseri kwekugara musimba kupfuura 2016. Mutungamiri weSeneti, Leon Kengo Wa Dondo vakati. kuti imhaka yekuti vanhu vakapinda mumigwagwa, iyo Seneti yakavhota kubvisa chinyorwa chine chepfu mumutemo wesarudzo. Iye akati "takateerera mumigwagwa, ndosaka vhoti yanhasi yaive yenhoroondo.”Kuchinja kwakaitwa neSeneti kumutemo kwaida kuti mutemo uendeswe mukamuri yakavhenganiswa kuitira kuti mitezo yedare reSeneti neNational Assembly idzorerwe. Iko kumanikidza kwaiwedzera pahutongi hweKabila se Chechi yeKaturike yakaratidza kunetseka nezve zviito zveguva pane chikamu chehurumende yeKabila apo Vamiriri vekuMadokero vakapinda mugiya rakakwira mukuedza kudzikamisa kusagadzikana.
NeMugovera, Ndira 24, Mutungamiriri weNational Assembly akaudza vatori venhau kuti zvigadziriso zveSeneti zvichatambirwa. NeSvondo, Ndira 25 Ndira National Assembly yakavhota pamutemo uye yakatambira shanduko dzakaitwa neSeneti. Vagari vakati vakunda uye manzwiro akawonekwa mumutauro weLingala “Bazo Pola Bazo Ndima”MuChirungu zvinoreva, ivo [Kabila hutongi] vakarasika uye vakagamuchira kukundwa kwavo.
Nyaya yepakati yekunetseka iri kure nekugadziriswa. Vanhu veCongo havana mubvunzo kuti Kabila anoda kuramba ari musimba kuburikidza chero nzira dzinodiwa. Kunyange hazvo, vanhu vakataura kuti vakunda, kusvinura kwakakosha sezvo mafambiro acho ari kuitika, uye nyika inoenda kunopedzisa zvakatemwa zviri pamutemo nebumbiro raJoseph Kabila semutungamiri wenyika December 19, 2016.
Mutengo unorema wakabhadharwa svondo rapfuura nekurasikirwa nehupenyu. Zvisinei, chifukidziro chekutya chakaboorwa uye kuratidzira mune ramangwana kungangodaro kuitira kuchengetedza bumbiro, kuvimbisa kuti Kabila anosiya masimba pamutemo wenyika uye kuronga sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika muna 2016.
Sangano revechidiki riri kukura pamwe nekushandisa kwaro musvinu matekinoroji matsva enhau. Iri kusimbisawo network yayo mukati nekunze kwenyika. Vechidiki vakagovana iyo nhamba dzenharembozha vemaSeneta nenhengo dzeNational Assembly uye vakaunganidza maCongo mukati nekunze kweDRC kuti vafonere nekutumira mameseji kunhengo dzeparamende vachida kuti vasiye mutemo wesarudzo. Kushandiswa kwevezvenhau nevechidiki kwakaita kuti hurumende ivhare Internet uye maSMS svondo rapfuura (isina waya Internet, SMS neFacebook zvisati zvadzorerwa). Via twitter, vechidiki veCongo vakagadzira iyo hashtag #Telema, izwi reLingala rinoreva "Simuka”Iyo yakashanda sekuchema kuungana kwevechidiki veCongo mukati nekunze kwenyika. Isu takagadzira webhusaiti ine zita rimwe chete (www.Telema.org), kuitira kuti vatsigire vechidiki vari pasi.
Vanhu vakaratidza kuti simba riri mumaoko avo kwete vezvematongerwo enyika. Hondo yacho haisi yemutemo mumwe kana mumwe asi iri yeCongo nyowani, iyo Kongo uko zvido zvevanhu zvinoiswa pamberi uye zvinodzivirirwa nevatungamiriri vavo. Kurwa kwedu kuve nekutaura mune yekuita sarudzo munyika medu, uye pakupedzisira kudzora uye kuona zvinoitika muDemocratic Republic of the Congo.
