Chirevo chitsva chinobatanidza kubatanidzwa kwemauto eUS uye kutyisidzira kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Chirevo ichi chinoti shanduko kubva mukushandisa chengetedzo haienderane nebasa remauto eU.S. zvino raunopa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze: sekutyisidzira kukuru kuchengetedzeka kweUS.
Sezvo US inopokana chirongwa cheMutungamiri chemauto nyowani, mazana ezviuru akasangana kuNew York kukurudzira nyika dzepasi rose kutora matanho akasimba kurwisa kutyisidzira kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Chirevo chitsva chinobatanidza nyaya mbiri idzi, uye chinoona kuti musiyano uripo pakati pekushandisa kweUS pazvinhu zvechiuto nemauto ekudzivirira mamiriro ekunze waderera zvishoma. Pakati pa2008 na2013, chikamu chekuchengetedzwa kwemari pakushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze chakakura kubva pa1% yemari yekushandisa muchiuto kusvika pa4%.
Chirevo chinotaura kuti shanduko kubva ku1% kuenda ku4% yemashandisirwo ezvekuchengetedzeka haina kuenderana nebasa reUS mauto parizvino rekupa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze: sekutyisidzira kukuru kuchengetedzo yeUS. Uye haina kure kure kuti iunze greenhouse gasi kubuda.
Chiyero cheUS pakati pemashandisirwo emauto nekuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze chinofananidzwa zvisina tsarukano nererekodhi ye "peer mukwikwidzi" wepedyo, China. Kunyangwe zvinyorwa zveChina zvakatipoteredza zvisina mubvunzo kuti zvine matambudziko, zvinoratidzira chiyero chiri nani kupfuura iyo US mukugovaniswa kwemashandisirwo ayo pamauto ehondo uye neshanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Mari yaro yekuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze, pamadhora mazana masere zana nemakumi maviri nemaviri, ingangoenzana nemari yemauto, pamadhora mazana masere zana nemakumi masere nezvishanu.
Zvimwe Zvinokosha Zvekuwana:
- Chiyero munzvimbo yekubatsira kwepasi rose hachina kuvandudzika. IUS yakawedzera rubatsiro rwayo rwechiuto kune dzimwe nyika kubva muna2008-2013, zvine chekuita nerubatsiro rwakavapa kuti vadzikise gasi rinokanganisa gasi.
- Pamutengo wezvina Littoral Combat Ships - parizvino paine 16 yakawanda mubhajeti kupfuura iyo Pentagon inoda kunyange - isu tingave tiine kaviri iyo Energy department rose bhajeti rekuvandudzwa kwesimba uye kushanda nesimba.
- IUS parizvino inoshandisa zvakanyanya kumauto ayo kupfuura nyika nomwe dzinotevera dzakabatanidzwa. Misiyano iripakati pekushandisa kwemauto eU.S. uye nenyika dzinofungidzirwa kutyisidzira kuchengetedzeka kwedu zvakanyanyisa.
© 2014 Institute for Policy Zvidzidzo
