'Kurasa Yakakura': Vakahwina Nobel Vanodaidza 2% Kudzikiswa Kushandiswa Kwemauto Pasirose

NaDan Sabbagh, The Guardian, December 14, 2021

Vanopfuura makumi mashanu vakahwina mubairo weNobel vakasaina tsamba yakavhurika vachidaidzira kuti nyika dzese dzidere mari yadzinoshandisa muchiuto ne50% pagore kwemakore mashanu anotevera, uye nekuisa hafu yemari yakachengetwa muhomwe yeUN yekurwisa denda, dambudziko remamiriro ekunze, uye kunyanyisa. urombo.

Yakarongedzwa neItaly physicist Carlo rolli, tsamba inotsigirwa neboka guru remasayendisiti uye masvomhu kusanganisira Sir Roger Penrose, uye inoburitswa panguva apo kusawirirana kuri kuramba kuchikwira pasi rose kwakonzera kuwedzera kwakadzikama kwebhajeti rezvombo.

"Hurumende dzega dziri pasi pekumanikidzwa kuwedzera mari yemauto nekuti vamwe vanodaro," vakasaina vakadaro vachitsigira huchangobva kutangwa. Peace Dividend campaign. "Maitiro emhinduro anotsigira nhangemutange yemaoko - kutambisa zviwanikwa zvinogona kushandiswa nehungwaru zvakanyanya."

Boka repamusoro-soro rinoti hurongwa uhwu hwakaenzana ne "chikumbiro chakareruka, chechokwadi chevanhu", kunyangwe pasina tarisiro yechokwadi yekuti kuderedzwa kwemari yemauto kuchaitwa nehurumende hombe kana dzepakati, kana kuti chero mari dzakachengetwa dzinopihwa. kuUN nemasangano ayo.

Kushandiswa kwemauto kwese kwakasvika $1,981bn (£1,496bn) gore rapfuura, kuwedzera kwe2.6% maererano neStockholm International Peace Research Institute. Vashanu vakanyanya kushandisa mari vaive US ($778bn), China ($252bn), India ($72.9bn), Russia ($61.7bn) neUK ($59.2bn) - vese vakawedzera mabhajeti avo muna2020.

Kukura kusawirirana pakati peRussia nekumadokero pamusoro pemamiriro akaita seUkraine uye pakati China neUS uye vanobatana nePacific pamusoro peTaiwan vakabatsira mukuwedzera kwekushandisa mari, nepo mumakore achangopfuura zvimwe zvibvumirano zvisiri zvekuwedzera zvakaita sechibvumirano che INF, chakachengeta zvombo zvenyukireya kubva muEurope, vakabvumirwa kupera.

Vakasaina tsamba iyi vanoti mijaho yezvombo inogona kutungamirira ku“kurwisana kunouraya uye kunoparadza” uye vanowedzera kuti: “Tine chirevo chiri nyore nokuda kwevanhu: hurumende dzenyika dzose dziri nhengo dzeUN dzinotaurirana kuti mari yadzo ideredzwe nechikamu che2% gore roga roga makore mashanu.”

Vamwe vatsigiri vetsamba iyi vanosanganisira mutungamiri wezvemweya weTibet Dalai Llama, akahwina mubairo weNobel werunyararo, pamwe nebiologist uye purofesa weCambridge University Sir Venki Ramakrishnan uye American molecular biologist Carol Greider.

Vanodaidza vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika kuti vabvumire "hafu yezviwanikwa zvakasunungurwa nechibvumirano ichi" kuti igoverwe "homwe yepasi rose, pasi pehutongi hweUN, kugadzirisa matambudziko akakomba evanhu: denda, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye hurombo hwakanyanya". Homwe yakadai, vanodaro, inogona kuita $1tn panosvika 2030.