naAlison Broinowski, nhandare, July 7, 2022
Hondo muUkraine haina chayakawana uye yakanakira hapana. Avo vane mhosva yekurwiswa uku vatungamiriri veRussia neAmerica vanozvirega kuti zviitike: Mutungamiri Putin akaraira 'kushanda kwemauto' muna Kukadzi, uye Mutungamiri Biden nevakamutangira vakakurudzira. Kubva 2014, Ukraine yanga iri turf iyo United States yakarwira hukuru neRussia. Vakakunda veSoviet neAmerica muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, vadyidzani panguva iyoyo asi vavengi kubvira 1947, vese vanoda kuti nyika dzavo dzive 'huru zvakare'. Vachizviisa pamusoro pemutemo wepasirese, vatungamiriri veAmerica neRussia vakaita vanhu vekuUkraine kuita majuru, vakatsikwa-tsikwa nzou dzichirwa.
Hondo kune yekupedzisira yekuUkraine?
Kuvhiya kwakakosha kwemauto eRussia, kwakatangwa muna Kukadzi 24, 2022, kwakakurumidza kushanduka kuita kurwisa, nemitengo inorema kumativi ese. Panzvimbo pekugara mazuva matatu kana mana uye kuvharirwa kuDonbas, yave hondo isina simba kune imwe nzvimbo. Asi zvaigona kudziviswa. MuMinsk Accords muna 2014 na2015, zvibvumirano zvekupedza gakava muDonbas zvakarongwa, uye pahurukuro dzerunyararo muIstanbul mukupera kwaKurume 2022 Russia yakabvuma kudzosa mauto ayo kubva kuKyiv nemamwe maguta. Muchikumbiro ichi, Ukraine yaizove isina kwayakarerekera, isiri-nyukireya uye yakazvimirira, ine vimbiso dzepasirese dzechinzvimbo ichocho. Paizove pasina kuvepo kwemauto ekunze muUkraine, uye bumbiro reUkraine raizogadziridzwa kuti ribvumire kuzvitonga kweDonetsk neLuhansk. Crimea yaizova yakazvimirira zvachose kubva kuUkraine. Yemahara kujoinha EU, Ukraine yaizozvipira kusazobatana neNATO.
Asi kupera kwehondo hakusi izvo zvaidiwa neMutungamiriri Biden: United States nevatsigiri vayo veNATO, akadaro, vaizoenderera mberi nekutsigira Ukraine.kwete mwedzi unotevera chete, mwedzi unotevera, asi kwechikamu chasara chegore rino rose'. Uye gore rinotevera zvakare, zvinoita sekunge, kana zviri izvo zvinotora shanduko yehutongi muRussia. Biden aisada hondo yakakura asi yakareba, inogara kusvika Putin akundwa. In March 2022 akaudza musangano weNATO, EU neG7 nyika kuti dzisimbise 'kurwa kurefu kuri pamberi'.[1]
"Iyo ihondo yeproxy neRussia, kunyangwe tichitaura kana kwete," Leon Panetta akabvuma muna Kurume 2022. Mutungamiriri weCIA waObama uye akazove Secretary of Defense akakurudzira kuti rutsigiro rwemauto eUS rupiwe Ukraine pakuita zvinodiwa neAmerica. Akawedzera kuti, 'Diplomacy hakuna kwainoenda kunze kwekunge isu tine simba, kunze kwekunge maUkraine aine simba, uye nzira yaunowana nayo simba ndeye, kutaura chokwadi, kupinda nekuuraya maRussia. Ndizvo izvo maUkraine' - kwete maAmerican - 'vanofanira kuita'.
Kutambura kunotyisa kwakaitirwa vanhu munzvimbo zhinji dzeUkraine kwave kunzi genocide naBiden neMutungamiri Zelensky. Kuti izwi iri rakarurama here kana kuti kwete, kupinda nechisimba imhosva yehondo, sezvakaita chisimba chemauto.[2] Asi kana hondo neproxy iri kuenderera mberi, mhosva inofanira kuongororwa nemazvo - mibairo yakakura. Mubatanidzwa weUS waive nemhosva mbiri mbiri panguva yehondo yeIraq. Mukufambirana nehondo yehutsinye iya yapfuura, zvisinei nekuferefetwa kweInternational Criminal Court, chero kupomerwa kwevatungamiriri veUnited States, Russia kana Ukraine hakugone kubudirira, nekuti hapana akabvumirana neRome Statute nekudaro hapana kana mumwe wavo anobvuma mhosva yedare. kutonga.[3]
Nzira itsva yehondo
Kune rimwe divi, hondo inoita seyakajairika: maRussia nemaUkraine vari kuchera migero uye vachirwa nepfuti, mabhomba, makomba nematangi. Tinoverenga nezvemasoja eUkraine anoshandisa hobby-shop drones nema quad bikes, uye achinhonga mauto eRussia nepfuti dzekupfura. Kune rimwe divi, United States nevanodyidzana nayo vari kupa Ukraine zvombo zvepamusoro-tekinoroji, hungwaru uye kugona kwecyber mashandiro. Russia inotarisana nevatengi veAmerica muUkraine, asi iye zvino ari kurwisana nadzo neruoko rumwe chete ruchidzokera shure—ruyo runogona kuparadza zvombo zvenyukireya.
Zvombo zvemakemikari uye zvipenyu zviriwo mumusanganiswa. Asi nderipi divi ringaashandisa? Kubva kanenge 2005 United States neUkraine dzave kushandira pamwe pakutsvaga zvombo zvemakemikari, nevamwe zvebhizimisi zvinobatanidzwa zvino zvakasimbiswa sezviripo yakabatana naHunter Biden. Kunyangwe pamberi pekupinda nechisimba kweRussia, Mutungamiri Biden akayambira kuti Moscow inogona kunge iri kugadzirira kushandisa zvombo zvemakemikari muUkraine. Mumwe wenhau weNBC News wakabvuma pachena, 'US iri kushandisa intel kurwa hondo neRussia, kunyangwe iyo intel isina kusimba'.[4] Pakati paKurume, Victoria Nuland, US Under-Secretary of State for Political Affairs uye mutsigiri anoshanda we2014 Maidan coup achipokana nehurumende yeAzarov inotsigirwa neRussia, akaona kuti 'Ukraine ine zvivakwa zvekutsvagisa zvipenyu' uye yakaratidza kushushikana kweUS kuti 'zvekutsvagisa' zvinogona kuwira mumaoko eRussia. Kuti zvinhu zvipi izvozvo, haana kutaura.
Vese Russia neChina vakanyunyuta kuUnited States muna 2021 pamusoro peUS-inotsigirwa nemari yemakemikari uye biological warfare marabhoritari mumatunhu ari kumuganhu neRussia. Kubva muna 2015, apo VaObama vakarambidza kutsvagisa kwakadaro, United States yakamisa zvivakwa zvezvombo zvebhaibheri munzvimbo dzaimbova dzeSoviet padyo nemiganhu yeRussia neChinese, kusanganisira muGeorgia, uko kuburitswa kwa2018 kwakanzi kwakakonzera kufa makumi manomwe. Zvakangodaro, kana zvombo zvemakemikari zvikashandiswa muUkraine, Russia ndiyo ichapomerwa mhosva. Munyori Mukuru weNATO, Jens Stoltenberg yambiro kare kuti kushandiswa kweRussia kwezvombo zvemakemikari kana zvipenyu 'kwaizosandura chimiro chekukonana'. Mukutanga kwaKubvumbi, Zelensky akati aitya kuti Russia ichashandisa zvombo zvemakemikari, nepo Reuters yakataura 'isina kusimbiswa mishumo' muUkraine midhiya yemakemikari aidonhedzwa muMariupol kubva kune drone - kwaibva. muUkraine anonyanyisa Azov Brigade. Zviri pachena kuti kwave kune chirongwa chenhau chekuomesa pfungwa pamberi pechokwadi.
Hondo yemashoko
Takaona uye takanzwa chidimbu chezviri kuitika mukurwira Ukraine. Ikozvino, iyo iPhone kamera ndeyese asset uye chombo, sezvakaita dijitari mufananidzo manipulation. 'Deepfakes' inogona kuita kuti munhu ari pascreen aite kunge ari kutaura zvinhu zvaasina kutaura. Pashure Zelensky akanga zvinoonekwa sezviri kurayira kukanda mapfumo pasi, kubiridzira kwacho kwakakurumidza kufumurwa. Asi maRussia vakaita izvi kukoka kukanda mapfumo pasi, kana kuti maUkraine akaishandisa kufumura hunyanzvi hweRussia? Ndiani anoziva chokwadi?
Muhondo itsva iyi, hurumende dziri kurwira kudzora rondedzero. Russia inovhara Instagram; China inorambidza Google. Aimbova Gurukota rezvekufambiswa kwemashoko muAustralia Paul Fletcher anoudza masocial media mapuratifomu kuti avhare zvese zvirimo kubva kuRussia state media. United States inovhara RA, iyo Chirungu-mutauro weMoscow nhau sevhisi, uye Twitter (pre-Musk) inoteedzera inodzima maakaundi evatapi venhau vakazvimiririra. YouTube inodzima mavhidhiyo achipokana nezve mhosva dzehondo dzeRussia muBucha dzakaratidzwa naMaxar. Asi cherechedza kuti YouTube ndeyaGoogle, a Pentagon kontrakta inoshanda pamwe neUS intelligence agency, uye Maxar ndiye muridzi weGoogle Earth, uyo mifananidzo kubva kuUkraine haina chokwadi. RA, TASS neAl-Jazeera vanoshuma mashandiro eAzov brigades, ukuwo CNN neBBC vachinongedza kuChechen kunyoresa uye Boka reWagner remauto eRussia ari kushanda muUkraine. Kugadziriswa kumishumo isina kuvimbika ishoma. Musoro wenhau mukati The Sydney Morning Herald musi wa13 Kubvumbi 2022 verenga kuti, 'Nyaya dzekuRussia "dzekunyepedzera" ndedzemanyepo, vanodaro nyanzvi dzemhosva dzehondo dzeAustralia'.
Musi wa24 Kurume 2022, nhumwa zana nemakumi mana nevamwechete muUN General Assembly dzakavhota dzichitsigira chisungo chekuti Russia ikonzere dambudziko revanhu uye ichidaidzira kuti kupere. Dzinenge nhengo dzese dzeG141 dzakavhotera zvakanaka, zvichiratidza tsinhiro yenhau uye maonero everuzhinji munyika dzavo. Nhumwa shanu dzakavhota dzichipikisa, uye makumi matatu nesere dzakaramba, kusanganisira China, India, Indonesia nedzimwe nyika dzese dzeASEAN kunze kweSingapore. Hakuna nyika zhinji dzeMuslim dzakatsigira chisungo ichi; uyewo Israeri haina, uko ndangariro yokupondwa kwevaJudha vanoda kusvika 20 34,000 paBabi Yar pedyo neKyiv muna September 1941 neuto reGermany haidzimiki. Mushure mekugovana kutambura kweRussia muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, Israel yakaramba kutsigira sarudzo yeUS muUN Security Council musi wa25 Kukadzi 2022, iyo yakakundikana.
Kwete kubva pakurwiswa kweIraq kwe2003 kwave nemafungiro epasirese. Kwete kubva panguva yeCold War kune nyika zhinji dzave dzinopesana neRussia. Mukupera kwaKurume, kutarisa kwaive kuBucha, kuchamhembe kweKyiv, uko mishumo inotyisa yevakapondwa vanhu vakakurudzira kuti maRussia aive, kana asiri ekuuraya, angangoita mabarbarian. Macounternarratives akakurumidza kubuda pasocial media, mamwe akavharwa nekukurumidza. Zvimwe zviitiko zvinotyisa zvakanga zvaitika, asi tingava sei nechokwadi chokuti zvimwe hazvina kurongwa? Yaidzokororwa yakaongororwa mifananidzo yematoyi akaturikidzana akarara zvakatsvinda pamusoro pekuparadza airatidzika kunge ari fungidziro kune avo vanoziva mashandiro eWhite Helmets anopihwa mari neEuropean muSyria. MuMariupol, nhandare yemitambo iri pasi apa yaichengeterwa vanhuwo zvavo yakabhombwa, uye chipatara chevanaamai chakaparadzwa. Zvinonzi zvombo zvinokandwa zvakakandwa muchiteshi chezvitima muKramatorsk umo mhomho yevanhu vaiedza kutiza. Kunyangwe vezvenhau vekuMadokero vakagamuchira zvisina tsarukano mishumo yeUkraine ichipomera Russia mhosva yekurwiswa kwese uku, vamwe vatori venhau vakazvimirira vakamutsa kusava nechokwadi kwakakomba. Vamwe vakati kubhomba kweatheater chaive chiitiko chemanyepo ekuUkraine uye kuti chipatara chakanga chabviswa uye chakagarwa neAzov Brigade Russia isati yachirwisa, uye kuti mapfumo maviri ekuKramatorsk aizivikanwa seUkraine, akadzingwa kubva kuUkraine nharaunda.
KuMoscow, hondo yeruzivo inoita seyakarasika. Saturation-level kuburitswa kweterevhizheni uye nhepfenyuro yenhau yakakunda pamusoro iwoyo moyo yekuMadokero nepfungwa dzaive dzisina chokwadi kana kupokana nekupindira kweUS munguva yehondo dzeVietnam neIraq. Zvakare, tinofanira kungwarira. Usakanganwe kuti United States inozvikorokotedza pachayo nekumhanyisa hunyanzvi hwekuita meseji-manejimendi, kugadzira '.propaganda dzakaoma kunzwisisa dzine chinangwa chekunyandura rutsigiro rweveruzhinji nevehurumende'. Sangano reAmerican National Endowment for Democracy rinopa mari yemutauro weChirungu wakakurumbira Kyiv Independent, ane pro-Ukrainian mishumo-vamwe vakatorwa kubva kuAzov Brigade-vanozoburitswa zvisina tsarukano nezvitoro zvakaita seCNN, Fox News uye SBS. Kuedza kusati kwamboitika kune dzimwe nyika kuri kutungamirwa neBritish 'virtual public relationship agency', PR-Network, uye 'sangano rehungwaru revanhu', UK- neUS-inotsigirwa neBellingcat. Nyika dzakabatana dzakabudirira, Mutungamiriri weCIA William Burns pachena wakapupurira musi wa 3 Kurume, mu 'kuratidza pasi rose kuti izvi zvakafanorongwa uye hutsinye husina kukonzerwa'.
Asi chinangwa cheUS chii? Mharidzo dzehondo dzinogara dzichiita dhimoni muvengi, asi nhema dzekuAmerica dzinoita dhimoni Putin dzinonzwika kujaira kubva kuhondo dzakambotungamirwa neUS dzekuchinja hurumende. VaBiden vakadaidza Putin kuti 'mubheki' uyo 'asingakwanise kuramba ari musimba', kunyangwe Secretary of State Blinken naOlaf Scholz weNATO vakakurumidza kuramba kuti United States neNATO dzaitsvaga shanduko muRussia. Achitaura zvisina kurekodha kumauto eUS muPoland musi wa25 Kurume, Biden akatsvedza zvakare, achiti 'kana uripo [muUkraine]', apo aimbove chipangamazano cheDemocrat Leon Panetta akakurudzira, 'Tinofanira kuenderera mberi nehondo. Uyu mutambo wesimba. Putin anonzwisisa simba; haanyatso nzwisisa diplomacy…'.
Vezvenhau vekuMadokero vanoenderera mberi nekutongwa kweRussia naPutin, wavakaitisa dhimoni kwemakore anopfuura gumi. Kune avo vachangobva kuramba 'kukanzura tsika' uye 'chokwadi chenhema', mubatanidzwa mutsva wekuda nyika ungaratidzika kunge wakasununguka. Inotsigira vanotambura vekuUkraine, inopomera Russia, uye inoregerera United States neNATO chero basa.
Nyevero dzakanga dziri muzvinyorwa
Ukraine yakava republic yeSoviet muna 1922 uye, nedzimwe dzose dzeSoviet Union, yakatambura Holodomor, Nzara Huru yakaunzwa nokubatanidzwa kwokumanikidzira kwokurima umo mamiriyoni eUkraine akafa, kubva muna 1932 kusvikira muna 1933. Ukraine yakaramba iri muSoviet Union. kusvika iyo yekupedzisira yadonha muna 1991, payakazvimiririra uye isina kwayakarerekera. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti kukunda kweAmerica uye kunyadziswa kweSoviet kwaizopedzisira kwaunza kunetsana pakati pevatungamiriri vaviri vakaita saBiden naPutin.
Muna 1991, United States neUnited Kingdom dzakadzokorora zvakanga zvaudzwa nevakuru veAmerica Gorbachev muna 1990: kuti NATO yaizowedzera 'kwete imwe inch' kuMabvazuva. Asi zvakadaro, kutora muBaltic States nePoland-nyika gumi neina pamwe chete. Kuzvidzora uye diplomacy yakashanda kwenguva pfupi mu1994, apo Budapest Memorandum yakarambidza Russian Federation, United States neUnited Kingdom kubva kutyisidzira kana kushandisa mauto ehondo kana kumanikidza kwehupfumi kurwisa Ukraine, Belarus kana Kazakhstan 'kunze kwekuzvidzivirira kana neimwe nzira maererano ne the Sangano reUnited Nations'. Somugumisiro wezvimwe zvibvumirano, pakati pa1993 na1996 nyika nhatu dzaichimbova Soviet Union dzakasiya zvombo zvadzo zvenyukireya, chimwe chinhu icho Ukraine ingazvidemba zvino uye Belarus ingangoramba.
Muna 1996 United States yakazivisa kutsunga kwayo kuwedzera NATO, uye Ukraine neGeorgia dzakapihwa mukana wekutsvaga nhengo. Muna 2003-05, anti-Russian 'colour revolutions' yakaitika muGeorgia, Kyrgyzstan neUkraine, iyo yekupedzisira ichionekwa se. mubayiro mukurusa muHondo Yemashoko itsva. Putin akaramba achipokana nekuwedzera kweNATO uye achipikisa kuve nhengo yeUkraine, mukana wekuti nyika dzekuMadokero dzirambe dzichirarama. Muna 2007, makumi mashanu nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika dzekunze dzakanyorera Mutungamiri Bill Clinton vachipokana nekuwedzera kweNATO, vachizvidaidza.'chikanganiso chepolicy yezviyero zvenhoroondo'. Pakati pavo paiva naGeorge Kennan, mumiriri weAmerica uye nyanzvi yeRussia, uyo akazvishora 'kukanganisa kwakaipisisa kwemutemo weAmerica munguva yose yepashure peCold War '. Zvakadaro, muna Kubvumbi 2008 NATO, pakuraira kweMutungamiri George W. Bush, yakadana Ukraine neGeorgia kuti dzibatane nayo. Achiziva kuti kudhonzera Ukraine munzira yekuMadokero kunogona kukanganisa Putin kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, mutungamiri weUkraine pro-Russian Viktor Yanukovych. yakaramba kusaina Chibvumirano cheSangano neEU.
Nyevero dzakaenderera mberi. Muna 2014, Henry Kissinger akapokana kuti kuve neUkraine muNATO kwaizoiita nhandare yemitambo yekusangana kweEast-West. Anthony Blinken, ipapo muDhipatimendi reHurumende raObama, akarayira vateereri muBerlin kurwisa US inopikisa Russia muUkraine. "Kana uri kutamba munzvimbo yemauto muUkraine, uri kutamba nesimba reRussia, nekuti Russia iri padyo nepadyo," akadaro. 'Chero chatakaita senyika maererano nerutsigiro rwemauto kuUkraine chinogona kufananidzwa uye zvakapetwa kaviri uye katatu uye nekana neRussia.'
Asi muna February 2014 United States akatsigira kurwisa kwaMaidan izvo zvakadzinga Yanukovych. The hurumende itsva yeUkraine akarambidza mutauro wokuRussia uye aishingaira kunamata vaNazi kare nemazuva ano, pasinei neBabi Yar uye kuurayiwa kwakaitwa vanhu 1941 30,000 muOdessa muna 2014, kunyanya vaJudha. Vapanduki muDonetsk neLuhansk, vachitsigirwa neRussia, vakarwiswa muchirimo chaXNUMX muchirongwa che 'anti-gandanga' nehurumende yeKyiv, ichitsigirwa nevarairidzi vemauto eUS nezvombo zveUS. A plebiscite, kana 'status referendum', yaive yakaitwa muCrimea, uye maererano nerutsigiro rwe97 muzana kubva kune vakavhota ve84 muzana yevagari vemo, Russia yakatorazve peninsula ine hunyanzvi.
Kuedza kupedza kusawirirana kweOrganisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe kwakagadzira zvibvumirano zviviri zveMinsk zve2014 na2015. Kunyange zvazvo vakavimbisa kuzvitonga kunharaunda yeDonbas, kurwa kwakapfuurira ikoko. Zelensky aivenga kupikisa kwakabatana neRussia uye kune zvibvumirano zverunyararo zvaakasarudzwa kuti aite. Muchikamu chekupedzisira chehurukuro dzeMinsk, dzakapera mavhiki maviri chete Russia isati yapinda munaFebruary, 'chipingamupinyi chikuru', The Washington Post Zvinonzi, 'kwaiva kupikisa kwaKyiv kutaurirana nevanopesana neRussian separatists'. Sezvo hurukuro dzakamira, the Post akabvuma, 'hazvizivikanwe kuti idzvinyiriro yakadii iyo United States iri kuisa kuUkraine kuti isvike pakubvumirana neRussia'.
Mutungamiri Obama vakanga vambomira kurwisa Ukraine kurwisa Russia, uye aive Trump, mutsivi wake, ainzi Russophile, ndiani akadaro. Muna Kurume 2021, Zelensky akaraira kudzoserwa kweCrimea uye akatumira mauto kumuganhu, achishandisa drones kutyora chibvumirano cheMinsk. MunaAugust, Washington neKiev vakasaina a US-Ukraine Strategic Defense Framework, ichivimbisa tsigiro yeU.S. yeUkraine 'kuchengetedza nharaunda yenyika, kufambira mberi kuenda kumubatanidzwa weNATO, uye kukurudzira kuchengetedzwa kwedunhu'. Kudyidzana kwepedyo pakati penharaunda dzehungwaru dzedziviriro kwakapihwa 'mukutsigira kuronga kwemauto nemabasa ekudzivirira'. Mwedzi miviri gare gare, iyo US-Ukrainian Charter on Strategic Partnership yakazivisa tsigiro yeAmerica ye 'zvishuwo zveUkraine zvekujoinha NATO' uye chimiro chayo se'NATO Enhanced Opportunities Partner', ichipa Ukraine kuwedzera kwekutakura zvombo zveNATO uye kupa mubatanidzwa.[5]
United States inoda vanobatana neNATO sevanodzivirira nyika vachipokana neRussia, asi 'kudyidzana' kunotadza kudzivirira Ukraine. Zvakangofanana, Russia inoda nyika dzebuffer pakati payo neNATO. Achidzorera zvibvumirano zveUS-Ukraine, Putin muna Zvita 2021 akataura kuti Russia neUkraine vakanga vasisiri 'vanhu vamwe'. Musi wa17 Kukadzi 2022, Biden akafanotaura kuti Russia yaizorwisa Ukraine mukati memazuva mashoma anotevera. Kubhomba kweUkraine kweDonbas kwakawedzera. Mazuva mana gare gare, Putin akazivisa rusununguko rweDonbas, iyo Russia yaive nayo kusvika panguva iyoyo akatsigira kuzvimiririra kana kuzvisarudzira. Hondo ye'Great Fatherland War' yakatanga mazuva maviri gare gare.
Ko Ukraine ichaponeswa here?
Nemaoko ese ari maviri akasungwa kumusana, United States nevatsigiri vayo veNATO vane zvombo chete nezvirango zvekupa. Asi kurambidza kutengeswa kubva kuRussia, kuvhara kupinda kweRussia kune mari kune dzimwe nyika, uye kuvhara kupinda kweRussia kune SWIFT bank exchange system hakuzoponesi Ukraine: pazuva rokutanga mushure mekupinda. Biden akatobvuma kuti 'Zvirango hazvimbodzivisi', uye mutauriri waBoris Johnson akataura pachena kuti zvirango 'ndezvokudzikisa hutongi hwaPutin'. Asi zvirango hazvina kuburitsa zvaidiwa neAmerica muCuba, North Korea, China, Iran, Syria, Venezuela kana kupi zvako. Panzvimbo pekuiswa ropa mukuzviisa pasi, Russia ichakunda muhondo, nekuti Putin anofanira. Asi kana NATO ijoinha nayo, mabheti ese akadzimwa.
Moscow ingangowana kutonga zvachose kweMariupol, Donetsk neLuhansk, uye kuwana bhiriji renyika kuenda kuCrimea nenzvimbo iri kumabvazuva kweRwizi rweDneiper uko kune nzvimbo zhinji dzekurima dzeUkraine uye zviwanikwa zvesimba. Gulf of Odessa uye Gungwa reAzov vane mafuta uye gasi rekuchengetedza, izvo zvinogona kuramba zvichitengeswa kuEurope, izvo zvinoda ivo. Kutengeswa kwegorosi kuChina kuchaenderera mberi. Imwe yese yeUkraine, yakarambwa nhengo yeNATO, inogona kuve yehupfumi basket kesi. Nyika dzinoda kutumirwa kunze kwenyika kuRussia dziri kudzivirira madhora ekuUS uye kutengesa mumaruble. Chikwereti cheruzhinji rweRussia chikamu gumi nemasere muzana, chakaderera zvakanyanya pane icho cheUnited States, Australia nedzimwe nyika zhinji. Zvisinei nemasanctions, chete simba rakazara embargo richakanganisa zvakanyanya Russia, uye izvozvo hazvingaitike.
MaAustralia anongotora iwo mainstream media account. Vazhinji vanoshamiswa nekutambura kunoitwa vanhu vekuUkraine, uye 81 muzana vanoda kuti Australia itsigire Ukraine nerubatsiro rwevanhu, zvechiuto nezvirango. Iyo studio vateereri veABC's Q + A chirongwa che3 Kurume chakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya muratidziri Stan Grant kudzingwa kwemurume wechidiki akabvunza nezvekutyora kweMinsk Accords. Asi avo vanofananidza neUkraine - inoraswa mubatsiri weUS - vanofanirwa kufunga nezvekufanana kwayo neAustralia.
Mutungamiri Zelensky vakayambira paramende yeAustralia musi wa31 Kurume nezvekutyisidzira kwakatarisana neAustralia, kubva kuChina. Mharidzo yake yaive yekuti isu hatigone kuvimba neUnited States kutumira mauto kana ndege kuti dzidzivirire Australia chero kupfuura Ukraine. Anoita seanonzwisisa kuti Ukraine ndeyekukuvadzwa kwechibvumirano muchirongwa chenguva refu yeBritain neUnited States, inotarisira shanduko yehutongi. Anoziva kuti chinangwa chekutanga cheNATO chaive chekupikisa Soviet Union. Hurumende dzeAustralia dzakabudirira dzakatsvaga chisimbiso chakanyorwa-iyo ANZUS isingapi-kuti United States ichadzivirira Australia. Asi shoko racho rakajeka. Nyika yako ndeyako kudzivirira, inodaro United States. Mukuru weVashandi veUS Army nguva pfupi yadarika yakanongedzera kuzvidzidzo zveUkraine kune vanobatana neAmerica, vachibvunza kuti, 'Vakagadzirira kufira nyika yavo here?' Akataura nezveTaiwan, asi anogona kunge ari kutaura nezveAustralia. Panzvimbo pekuteerera, ipapo Mutungamiriri Scott Morrison akatevedzera kutaura kwevatungamiriri veAmerica vakapfuura nezvehumambo hwakashata uye axis yehuipi, nekutaura nezve 'mutsara mutsvuku' uye 'arc yehutongi'.
Chii chinoitika muUkraine chicharatidza Australia kuti vanovimbika sei vatinodyidzana navo vekuAmerica. Zvinofanira kuita kuti vashumiri vedu vanotarisira hondo neChina vafunge kuti ndiani achatidzivirira uye ndiani achaikunda.
[1] Washington yakatsunga, The Asia Times akapedzisa, 'kuparadza hutongi hwaPutin, kana zvichidikanwa nekurebesa hondo yeUkraine kwenguva yakakwana yekubuda ropa Russia yakaoma'.
[2] Mhosva yehasha kana kuparwa kwemhirizhonga runyararo kuronga, kutanga, kana kuuraya chiitiko chikuru uye chakakomba chechisimba uchishandisa mauto ehurumende. Mhosva iyi iri pasi peICC yakatanga kushanda muna 2017 (Ben Saul, 'Kuurayiwa, Kurwadziswa: Australia Inofanira Kusundidzira Kubata Russia Ku account', The Sydney Morning Herald, 7 April 2022.
[3] Don Rothwell, 'Kubata Putin Kuti Azviverengere Mhosva dzeHondo', MuAustralia, 6 April 2022.
[4] Ken Dilanian, Courtney Kube, Carol E. Lee naDan De Luce, 6 Kubvumbi 2022; Caitlin Johnstone, 10 Kubvumbi 2022.
[5] Aaron Mate, 'Kukurudzira shanduko yehurumende muRussia, Biden anofumura zvinangwa zveUS muUkraine', 29 Kurume 2022. IUS yakabvuma kupa makomba epakati, achipa Ukraine kukwanisa kurova ndege dzeRussia.
