Chimiro cheClassical for Peace

By David Swanson, October 22, 2108.

Zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kwemapurisa-mhondi-anokurudzira dave grossman, chikonzero chekuti vashoma chete vemauto vakaedza kuuraya muHondo Yenyika yechipiri uye hondo dzakapfuura yaive yekuzvidzivirira pakuuraya. Uye chikonzero icho vazhinji vemauto eU.S. (marines, vafambisi vezvikepe, nezvimwewo) vakaedza kuuraya mumakumi emakore apfuura "classical conditioning." Wemoto wemoto anomhanyira mumoto asina kufunga, kana iye akave akagadziriswa kuburikidza nekudzokorora kudzora kuti adaro. Varwi vanouraya vasina kufunga, kana ivo vakadzidziswa kuita saizvozvo kuburikidza nekudzokorora kwekufananidzira kwekuuraya.

Ehezve, mushure meizvozvo, haugone kumisa vanhu kubva kufunga nezve zvavakaita. Chikonzero chikuru cherufu mumauto eUS kuzviuraya, uye chiratidzo chepamusoro chengozi yekuzviuraya kurwisa mhosva.

Ndiri kushamisika kuti chii chingaitika dai hurumende yaizodyara zvakanyanya mukushambadzira nekutora, uyezve ndokubhadhara mazana ezviuru zvevechidiki mihoro yakanaka kuti igadziriswe murunyararo. Ini ndinofungidzira zvakasimba kuti chinhu chimwe chisingazoitike kuve kuzvidemba uye mhosva inotungamira mukuzviuraya. Asi chii chingave chimiro chakadai chingatarisike, uye ndeipi mhedzisiro-mhedzisiro iyo yaingave iine?

Handisati ndambofunga nezve izvi zvisati, kunyanya, ndinofunga, nekuti ini handidi kunyengedza chero munhu kuti ave nerunyararo, uye handitende kuti zvakafanira. Kana ini ndichitaura nevanhu vanotenda kuti hondo inogona kururamiswa, uye ndiani akavhurika kuti ataure nezvazvo, kazhinji kupfuura ini ndinovanyengetedza kuburikidza nehurukuro yakananga inoremekedza kuti zvechokwadi hondo haigone kururamiswa. Dai ndaingova ne7.6 bhiriyoni maawa ekushandisa awa nemunhu wese, ndinozviudza, ndinogona kutaura vazhinji vavo nekuda kwekutenda muhondo, uye vamwe vacho kutora danho rekumisikidza gadziriro yehondo yehondo.

Nekudaro, ini ndangotarisa iyo Netflix inoratidza umo kuyedza kunoitwa kugadzirisa mumwe munhu murunyararo. Zvirinani ndiyo imwe nzira yekutarisa pashoo iyi. Inodaidzwa mupiro NaDerren Brown. Ini ndave kuda kukanganisa chero kushamisika mairi kwauri.

Mira kuverenga pano kuti udzivise vapambi.

Inofanira kuonekwa kuti The Guardian, Metro, uye Sarudza haana kunyanya kuda kuratidzwa uku, uye kazhinji akaramba danho retsika rekubiridzira murume ari iye ari nyaya yekuyedzwa kwechiratidziro. Kuti utende mugadziri wechiratidziro, zvakadaro, murume wacho akafara kwazvo nekuyedzwa zvakadaro. Chero zvazvingaitika, mumwe angave akaomeswa zvakanyanya kuti atore kuburitswa kwekambani kupokana nekumanikidzwa kwevana kuburikidza nemitambo yemavhidhiyo nemamuvhi ehondo, uye kumanikidza kwevakatorwa muchiuto kuuraya nekutenda kuti vangangopona vasina kukuvara. Kana kubata mumwe munhu kuchiramba - uye ini ndichinyatsoona kuti nei zvingave - tinofanirwa kuchengetedza izvo zvinopesana kuti zviitwe nemumwe munhu nechikonzero chakanaka?

Mukurongeka, zvinyorwa zvakafanana zvakave zvakafanana kushora apo Derren Brown, mune imwe showo yeNetflix, akanyengedza vanhu kuita izvo zvavaifunga kuti kwaive kuuraya. Asi kwaive kuponda kwemunhu mumwe, kwete kuuraya vanhu vazhinji, uye kwete neunifomu kana mabhomba kana nziyo dzenyika kana chero emamwe ma accouterment anoita kuti zvive zvakanaka.

Kana iwe ukatarisa preview ye mupiro, mhedziso haizokushamisa iwe. Izvo zvinongova zviri-pakati pezvikamu iwe zvausingazove nechokwadi nezvazvo. Chiratidziro chinoedza kuita kuti murume azviise pakati pepfuti nemutorwa chaisazoburitswa kunze kwekunge, pakupedzisira, murume akazviita. Asi anounzwa sei padanho rekuzviita?

Chinoita kuti chiratidziro chiwedzere kunakidza uye chakakosha, ndechekuti murume uyu, Phil, mugari wemuUS anonyanyisa kusarudzira "vanobva kune dzimwe nyika," uye Brown anotarisira kuti Phil atore bara kuti achengetedze mutorwa weLatino kubva kumurungu werudzi rweAmerica. Nekudaro, pane zvinhu zviviri izvo Brown anoti anoita kuna Phil: kumuita akashinga, uye kumuita kuti ave nehanya nevanhu vaasina hanya navo.

Chikamu chekumuita-akashinga chinoitwa nemvumo yaPhil. Chikamu chinonyengera ndechekuti Brown anoudza Phil kuti ari kuisa "chip" mumuviri wake izvo zvinomubatsira kuti ave neushingi, izvo zviri zvechokwadi zvisiri zvechokwadi. Dzimwe dzese dzekushinga dzinoitwa nekutora chikamu kwaPhil. Anoteerera zvakarekodhwa uye anofunga pfungwa dzakashinga. Akarongedzwa kuti abatanidze imwe mimhanzi jingle uye ruoko kufamba nekuwana hushingi hwakakura. Kugunun'una kwetsika neizvi zvinoita kunge kusasimba pane zvinoshanda, kunyanya mukana wekuti zvaisazoshanda kune wese munhu.

Chikamu chekuchengetedza chemamiriro acho chiri mune dzimwe nzira kusatendeseka, asi zvakare zvishoma kuita sekugadzirisa. " muPalestine neMexico. Akakwenenzverwa munzira yekufunga nezvekusarura kwake. Haana kuudzwa kuti ndizvo zviri kuitika. Haana kubvumirana nazvo. Asi iye anoudzwa izvo zvingangodaro zviri chokwadi chaicho. Kana zvawanikwa zveDNA zvakagadzirwa, kana kuti zvaizofanirwa kugadzirwa mune vamwe vanhu vazhinji, izvo zvinopa humwe kusasimba. Asi hapana kudzokorora mamiriro akabatanidzwa pano.

Iko kune chimwe chinhu mukugadzirira kutarisira, zvakadaro. Phil nemurume anotarisa muLatino vanokumbirwa kugara uye kutarisana mumaziso emumwe nemumwe kwemaminetsi mana. Phil anova nemanzwiro uye anokumbira kupa murume uyu hug. Hazvina kana shoko rinotaurwa. Uku hakusi kunyengetedza zvine musoro. Asi hapana zvakare chisina kutendeseka nezvazvo. Handikwanise kufungidzira kukuvadza kupi kungaitwa nekushandisa iyi nzira pachiyero chakati.

Chikamu chisina kuvimbika uye chinonyengera chekuyedza iko kushandisa kwevakawanda vatambi kugadzira chiitiko chakatarwa umo Phil anotungamirwa kuita sarudzo yekubuda mutiraki ndokumira pamberi pemurume ari kutyisidzirwa nepfuti. Nyika haigone kubhadharira vanhu zana kuti vanyengere munhu wese kuita hunhu. Masvomhu haashande. Paranoia yemunhu wese anotya kuti vari muchiratidziro inogona kukuvadza, kunyangwe ingave iine mibairo yakanaka futi. Uye chiito chimwe cheumhare hachina kukwana.

Asi nei isingakwanise "kunzwira tsitsi," mhedzisiro yeDNA, hushingi hwekuita (uine kana usina placebos, asi unogara uchiremekedza uye uchibvumirana), kuve pamwe chete nehungwaru, hwedzidzo-hwakavakirwa pamusoro pedzimwe nzira dzehondo, kusagadzirisa kusawirirana, mutemo , ruramisiro yekudzoreredza, anthropology, iyo chaiyo nhoroondo yehondo nekuparadzira kwehondo, kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza kwemauto, mhedzisiro inokonzeresa hunyengeri, uye kudikanwa kwezviito zvehushingi zvine chekuita nekugadzirisa masisitimu akaora, kudzora marongero anoparadza, uye kudzikisira njodzi iri kuuya. yemhirizhonga yemamiriro ekunze?

Chii chingave chakaipa nekuzvigadzirisa isu kuti tishandire rugare?