By Christian Sorensen, September 4, 2023
Kushanda Kirasi
Vashandi ndivo musimboti wehupfumi. Mushandi ndiye munhu anobatirira basa rezuva rimwe chete opiwa mubayiro. Pundutso inogadzirwa nemushandi kusangano yakakura kwazvo kupfuura muhoro unotambirwa nemushandi.
Izvo hazvina kusiyana muindasitiri yehondo yeUS, iyo inoumbwa nemakambani anovandudza, musika, uye anotengesa zvinhu nemasevhisi kuUS (mauto nehungwaru) nehurumende dzakabatana. Kubatanidzwa kwemakambani aya nevemauto eUS kunoumba iyo ine mukurumbira yakaipa yemauto-industrial complex.
Kushanda-kirasi mabasa muUS hondo indasitiri anosanganisira, asi haana kugumira kune:
- injiniya, fizikisi, nyanzvi yemasvomhu,
- komputa programmer, system administrator, cloud developer,
- welder, machinist, electrician, pombi fitter, makanika.
Vashandi ava havaone kuti mubatanidzwa wakapihwa unogadzirwa sei, kuti zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa sei, kana kuti kambani inotengesera ani. Sarudzo idzodzo dzinoitwa nemacapitalist: vatungamiri.
Profit
Boka rinotonga rinoitei nepurofiti inogadzirwa nevashandi? Makambani anopa mubhadharo wekugovera kune vanogovana uye vanobhadhara vakuru vemakambani makuru 7- uye 8-nhamba. Vanotenga zvakare stock, vachiwedzera kukosha kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe.
Izvi zvakaita sei?
- General Dynamics 'dividend goho (mubhadharo wezvikamu unoratidzwa sezvikamu zvemutengo wemari wezvino) parizvino. 2.34%;
- ari RTX kuwedzera mukuru mukuru anotsiviwa pamusoro pemadhora makumi maviri nemaviri emamiriyoni (ona p. 45);
- uye Lockheed Martin buys back $ 7.9 bhiriyoni yayo pachayo.
Dzimwe nguva masangano ehondo anoshandisa purofiti kuvaka mamwe mafekitari kana nzvimbo yehofisi umo vashandi vachagadzira purofiti yakawanda. Somuenzaniso, Lockheed Martin yakaputsika pasi muna 2022 panzvimbo inokandwa muHuntsville, Alabama, uye Boeing yakaputsika pasi kutanga kwegore rino pane imwe nzvimbo muJacksonville, Florida, yekugadzirisa zvikamu zvendege dzemauto.
Vanhu vakaberekerwa mugadziriro ino yeupfumi havawanzodzidziswa pamusoro penzira dzazvinokuvadza nadzo boka revashandi.
Kirasi Inotonga
Macapitalist ari pamusoro pehurongwa anogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka mana.
1. Vatongi. Basa remukuru wekambani (semuenzaniso, mukuru mukuru, mukuru wezvemari, mukuru anoshanda) nderekuwedzera purofiti yenguva pfupi. Dare revatungamiri rinoita kuti vatungamiri vaite saizvozvo.
2. Vemari tycoons. Mazhinji masangano ehondo ari paruzhinji, kureva, anoburitsa stock inotengeswa pakuchinjana. Mabhangi mahombe uye mafemu ekutarisira midziyo (semuenzaniso, Vanguard, State Street, BlackRock) vanobata yakawanda iyi stock. Aya mafemu anogona kuonekwa sevaridzi vemasangano vari pamusoro peindasitiri yehondo.
Mabhangi anopawo zvikwereti uye mitsara yechikwereti kumakambani ehondo uye anopa mazano mukubatana uye kutora.
A private equity firm imhando yakasiyana yesangano rezvemari. Inoumbwa nevanhu vashoma vakapfuma vanotenga sangano, vorigadzirisazve, vobva vaedza kuritengesa nepurofiti. Private equity ine zvese mumaoko kubva munhau kusvika kuzvitoro zvegirosari kusvika kumakambani ehondo kusvika kuzvipatara.
3. Vakuru vakasarudzwa pamusoro peArmed Services and Intelligence Committees mudare reSeneti neHouse, uye Komiti yezvekune dzimwe nyika mudare reImba uye Komiti inoona nezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika muSeneti. Kazhinji, basa revezvematongerwo enyika vecapitalist kugadzira mamiriro ekuti macapitalist, kwete vashandi, vawane pundutso.
Panzvimbo pokushandisa tarisiro yakasimba yemabasa echiuto nousori, ava vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vanobvuma mari yemushandirapamwe kubva muindasitiri yehondo, batanidza pamwe vaenzi, uye kupfuura mutemo iyo inopa masimba masimba ehurumende uye inopfumisa indasitiri.
Vazhinji venhengo dzeCongress ndivo mupfumi chaiwo. Vamwe vanotowana purofiti kubva muhondo, sezvakanyorwa na Sludge, Business Insider, Uye New York Times.
4. Top bureaucrats kutungamira mauto nemasangano ehungwaru.
Vanhu vanokwira nekuenderana - vasingamboshiviri kutaura, ndoda kubvisa, mauto-maindasitiri akaoma. A California Congressman, semuenzaniso, yakava White House mukati ma1990s, ndokumhanya CIA, uye ndokumhanya Pentagon.
Vakuru vepamusoro vanosanganisirawo vakuru-vakuru vemauto eUS. Vanotarisira mamiriro ehondo yekusingaperi kana vakapfeka yunifomu vobva vaenda pamudyandigere uye kazhinji vanoita mari yakawanda (semuenzaniso, Mattis, Austin, Petraeus, Goldfein, Votel) kumakambani ehondo, masangano emari, kana zviridzwa zvemakambani (semuenzaniso, funga matangi, makambani ekukurudzira, uye 501(c) zvisingabatsiri).
Sarudzo Nguva
Macapitalist nevezvematongerwo enyika vavanotungamira-kuburikidza nemishandirapamwe yemari, kukwezva, kugadzira nhoroondo dzevanopindira mumatangi ekufunga, uye "kudzidzisa matunhu” kumasangano asingabatsiri—ndivo vanoita zvisarudzo zvikuru munzanga.
Chikuru chezvisarudzo izvi - chekushandisa mari senyika -zvinobatsira indasitiri yehondo. Inenge hafu yegore negore federal discretionary bhajeti imari yehondo. Uye kupfuura hafu yebhajeti yemauto iyoyo inoenda kumakambani nenzira yezvibvumirano zvezvinhu nemasevhisi. Makambani ehondo atorawo zvakawanda zve ruzivo mutoro webasa.
Kuiswa kwemauto eUS chiratidzo chedhora mumaziso eindasitiri. Kuiswa kwese kwakadaro, kungave kuri muUnited States kana kunze kwenyika, inzira dzinoshandiswa nemakambani zvinhu nemasevhisi. Mauto (murwi, mutyairi wengarava, mutyairi wendege, Marine, muchengeti) kazhinji haasi chikafu checannon, sezvakaitika muHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Ivo vashandisi vezvinhu zvemakambani uye masevhisi.
Kirasi yakakosha pabasa rehondo. Kubhadhara chikwereti, mu-sevhisi tuition rubatsiro, GI Bhiri, uye mubhadharo wakadzikama uye hutano hwehutano ndezvimwe zvezvisungo zvinoshandiswa nevanotora mauto kuita kuti vanhu vanyore. Kuwedzera kwemukana usiri wemauto ehupfumi muUnited States kunogona kukuvadza kutorwa kwemauto, chokwadi nhengo dzeCongress dzimwe nguva. rega kutsvedza. Mabhizimusi ekupinza vanhu muchiuto, uye mishandirapamwe yakakura yekuita kuti vanhu vapinde muchiuto, akagadzirwa nemasangano ekushambadzira (semuenzaniso, GSD&M Idea City, Wunderman Thompson, Young & Rubicam, DDB Chicago), kwete Pentagon. Nemamwe mashoko, mauto anobvumirana nemakambani kuti vagadzire zviono zvinonyengerera zvinoita kuti varombo nevashandi vapinde muchiuto, izvo boka rinotonga rinoshandisa senzira yekuwana mhindu.
Vanyoreri vanozadza zvigaro zvemauto. Ivo vakamira stateside uye vanoendeswa kunze kwenyika, kuchengetedza nyika. Varombo nevashandi vepasi rose pakupera kwekugamuchira kwemauto eUS uye ehungwaru mashandiro, ayo anorairwa neboka rinotonga reUS uye anotarisira, vanotambura zvakanyanya, kunyanya maererano nezve. hupenyu hwakarasika uye kuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
The Jobs Card
Vatungamiriri vanotungamira indasitiri yeUS automate mabasa (semuenzaniso, RTX kuwedzera, Lockheed Martin), tumira mabasa kunze kwenyika (semuenzaniso, Mekisiko, India) uko kushanda kwakachipa, uye nguva dzose cut uye Shuffle mabasa; indasitiri yehondo inoshandisa vashoma kwazvo vanhu nhasi kupfuura munguva yeHondo Yemashoko yokutanga.
Zvakadaro, macapitalist nezvikwata zvavo zvehukama neveruzhinji vane hunyanzvi pakutamba "mabasa" kadhi kana vachimanikidza kana kurongeka nevakuru vakasarudzwa pamubatanidzwa, nyika, uye nhanho yenzvimbo. Semuyenzaniso, muuchapupu kuCalifornia paramende maererano neanogona 9-nhamba yekuzorora mutero chimwe nechimwe, vamiririri kubva Lockheed Martin uye Northrop Grumman akasimbisa kuti kuvaka itsva mabhomba muCalifornia “yaizogadzira mazana emabasa anobhadhara zvakanyanya uye bhizinesi kumakambani madiki anopa zvikamu,” mumashoko e LA Times.
Mapoinzi ekutaura akapusa. "Takazvipira kusimudzira hupfumi hwedu kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwe… mashandiro uye kuenderera mberi kwekudyara mumabasa ehunyanzvi hwepamusoro anotsigira zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza nyika," zvinosimbisa mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wesangano rimwe chete. "Iyi [nzvimbo] yekuwedzera ichaunza mazana emabasa matsva munzvimbo iyi uye kuwedzera nzvimbo yedu yevanogovera zvakanyanya," mhiko mumwe. “[O] bhizinesi redu rine matarenda akawanda pamatanho ese, uye ndiro simba redu guru nemabviro emukana,” inoti wechitatu.
Kushandiswa kweFederal kune mamwe mativi ehupfumi (semuenzaniso, zvivakwa, hutano, simba rinoenderera, dzidzo yeruzhinji) kunogadzira mabasa akawanda pane kushandisa mubhajeti remauto.
Nyanzvi munyaya dzezvehupfumi, Heidi Peltier, anotsanangura kuti, “Simba rakachena rinopa vanhu mabasa anosvika gumi kubva muzana kupfuura echiuto, nokuda kwemwero wakafanana wokushandisa, nepo utano huchigadzira mabasa akapetwa kaviri, uye dzidzo paavhareji inotsigira mabasa anopeta katatu kupfuura echiuto, dhora. nedhora” (PDF).
Hondo haisi yemabasa. Zviri pamusoro pepurofiti-yeboka rinotonga.
simuka
Mukuita mutemo wehondo yekusingaperi, boka rinotonga rinokuvadza veruzhinji kaviri:
- Boka rinotonga harirwi hondo. Inobatsira. Varombo nevashandi vanorwa hondo. Vamwe vanofa. Vakawanda vakaremara mumuviri uye/kana kuti mupfungwa.
- Mari yemutero inogona kunge ichienda kuhutano, zvivakwa, dzidzo, kubvisirwa zvikwereti, dzimba dzinodhura, uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvinobatsira veruzhinji. Pane kudaro, vanopinzwa muhondo.
Kupedza mamiriro ehondo zvachose uye kuporeswa senzanga kunoda kubvisirwa bumbiro remutemo, kutanga nemutemo wepakati: 1947 National Security Act uye 1947 Labor Management Relations Act. Aimbova akasimbisa mauto-maindasitiri, akagadzira Central Intelligence Agency, uye akaumba National Security Council, nepo iyo yekupedzisira yakarambidza akawanda ehunyanzvi uye matekiniki angashandiswa nevashandi kuronga uye kurwisa.
Supreme Court mitongo yakapa makambani chiremera chikuru chezvamatongerwe enyika zvakare inofanira kubviswa.
Kubatanidzwa kwevashandi uye kuronga chikamu chakakosha chekuchinja chimiro.
Boka rinotonga rinotya boka rakabatana rinoshanda, nokuti boka rakabatana rinoshanda rinogona kushandisa nhamba dzepamusoro kusundidzira shure kurwisa purofiti-pamusoro-vanhu gadziriro yeupfumi inozivikanwa secapitalism. Chikwata chevashandi chakasimba, chakabatana chinogona kutungamira madhora emitero kure nebhizinesi rehondo uye muzvirongwa zvinobatsira (semuenzaniso, hutano, dzidzo, zvivakwa, rubatsiro rwenjodzi), kunyangwe kuenda kure kutendeuka bhizinesi rehondo mumaindasitiri izvo kubatsirwa chaiko vanhu.
Kupiwa zvakapindirana kutsakatika kwakawanda uye mamiriro okunze matambudziko atiri kurarama maari, zvakakosha kuti vashandi vabatane mumarudzi ose uye vatange kushanda. Uye nokukurumidza zviri nani.
Christian Sorensen muongorori akatarisana nebhizinesi rehondo. Iye ndiye ane masimba makuru pakuunganidzwa kwemauto nemabhizimusi makuru. A US Air Force veteran, ndiye munyori webhuku Kunzwisisa Hondo Indasitiri (Clarity Press, 2020). Basa rake rinowanikwa pa warindustrymuster.com. Sorensen ishamwari yepamusoro kuEisenhower Media Network (EMN), sangano revakazvimirira veteran veteran uye nyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedzwa kwenyika vanonzwisisa kuti US mutemo wekunze hausi kuvaita, kana pasirese, kuchengeteka.
