Sangano reHurumende sesimba reRunyararo

NaDavid Rintoul, World BEYOND War Online Course Vatori vechikamu

Frederick Douglass akamboti, “Simba rinobvumidza chero chinhu pasina kudiwa. Hazvina kumboitika uye hazvizomboiti. Tsvaga kuti vanhu vachatii pasi chinyararire uye wawana chiyero chaicho chekusaruramisira kana zvakaipa zvavachaiswa. ”

Hurumende hadzina kumbobvira dzafunga shanduko idzo dzinogona kubatsira vagariwo zvavo uye nenyasha dzichivapa kuruzhinji rwevanhu. Masangano eruzhinji anogara achifanirwa kusangana nevakuru vekutonga uye, sekutaura kweFirst Amendment, "kukumbira Hurumende kuti igadzirise zvichemo."

Ehe, Douglass aive abolitionist uye chirongwa chake chaicho chakanangana nehuranda Ainge aitwa muranda, asi iye aive munyori ane zvipo uye muongorori kunyangwe aisave nedzidzo yepamutemo. Iye aive mupenyu chiratidzo chekuti vanhu vemavara ndiwo aive eruzivo rwemumwe munhu.

Kunyangwe ine ruzha rwemakotesheni andakatanga narwo, Douglass aive mhare yekushivirira uye kuyananiswa. Mushure mekusunungurwa, akatora chikamu muhurukuro dzakavhurika nevaimbove varapi vehuranda kutsvaga nzira yenharaunda yekufambira mberi murunyararo.

Vamwe vezera rake mubato rekupedza kuburitsa vakamupikisa pane izvi, asi kuramba kwake kwaive, "Ini ndaizobatana nechero munhu kuti aite zvakanaka uye pasina anoita zvakaipa."

Douglass anga asiri pamusoro pekushoropodza vaaibata navo mune zvematongerwo enyika. Semuenzaniso, akaodzwa mwoyo naAbraham Lincoln nekusatsigira pachena kodzero yevaAmerican America yekuvhota musarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika ya 1864.

Pane kudaro, akatsigira pachena John C. Fremont weRadical Democracy Party. Fremont akange asina mukana wekukunda, asi aive nemoyo wekubvisa zvachose. Douglass 'yekuratidzira kuruzhinji vhoti yaive kutsiura pachena kuna Lincoln uye kwakanyanyisa kukurudzira sarudzo yaLincoln yekumisikidza gumi nemana^th uye 15^th shanduko kwapera gore.

Muna 1876, Douglass akataura muWashington DC pakukumikidzwa kweEmancipation Chirangaridzo muLincoln Park. Akadaidza Lincoln kuti "mutungamiri wevarungu" uye akatsanangura simba rake nekushomeka kwake kubva pakuona kwemuranda.

Kunyange zvakadaro, akagumisa kuti pamatambudziko ake ese, "Kunyange VaLincoln vakavengana nevamwe varungu-venyika vachirwisa maNegro, hazvitombodi kutaura kuti mumoyo yavo vaisema nekuvenga uranda." Kutaura kwake muenzaniso wekutanga wechirevo chechokwadi nekuyananisa.

Mumwe muenzaniso wenzanga inotungamira ichipikisa kupokana ndiHarriet Tubman neiyo Underground Railroad yaaive nhengo inotungamira. SaDouglass iye akaitwa muranda uye akakwanisa kutiza. Panzvimbo pekutarisa nezverusununguko rwake, akatanga kuronga kubatsira vekumba kwake kuti vatize kubva kune vavapambi.

Akaenderera mberi nekubatsira vamwe vanhu vakaita nhapwa kutizira kurusununguko kuburikidza neyakavanzika network yevatsigiri vepasi pechitima njanji. Yake yekodhi zita raive "Mosesi" nekuti akatungamira vanhu kubva muhusungwa hunorwadza kupinda munyika yechipikirwa yerusununguko. Harriet Tubman haana kumborasa mutakuri.

Pamusoro pekutungamira Underground Njanji, mushure mekusunungurwa akashanda muSuffragettes. Akaramba achirwira kodzero dzevanhu vekuAmerican America uye nevakadzi kusvikira vafa muna 1913 mumusha wevanotarisira iye waakatanga.

Ehezve, havazi vese vekubvisa vaive veAmerican American. Harriet Beecher Stowe, semuenzaniso, aive mumwe wevachena vazhinji vekuAmerica vakaita seanobatana nevanhu vakaitwa nhapwa vechizvarwa chake. Ruzivo rwake uye kutamba, Uncle Tom's Cabin akakunda vanhu vazhinji ve "rudzi" rwake uye kirasi kutsigira kubviswa kwehuranda.

Nyaya yake yakataura kuti hutapwa hunobata vanhu vese, kwete vanonzi vatenzi, vatengesi uye nevanhu vavakaita nhapwa. Bhuku rake rakaputsa kuburitsa zvinyorwa uye iyewo akavanzika.

Saka tinoona kuti kubviswa kwehuranda kwakauya kuburikidza nezviito nevanhuwo zvavo vasina kumbobvira vakabata chinzvimbo chakasarudzwa. Ini ndinogona kutaurawo kuti Dr. King havana kumbobata chero chinzvimbo chehurumende chinzvimbo. Sangano rekodzero dzevanhu, kubva mukubviswa kwehuranda kuenda kunekunyorwa muna 1960s imhedzisiro yetsika yakakura yekusateera verunyararo.

Vaverengi vanozoona kuti ndasiya chimwe chinhu chakakosha kwazvo. Ini handina kutaura nezve Hondo Yenyika. Vazhinji vangati zviito zveHurumende yeUnited States zvekupidigura Confederacy ndizvo chaizvo zvakabvisa huranda zvachose.

Mubhuku rake rinonzi, Hondo Haingombofi Yakangoitika, David Swanson anovaka chirevo chinogutsa chekuti Hondo Yenyika yakanga iri kukanganisa kubva mubato rekupedza. Huranda yakava rudzidziso rwemhirizhonga, sekunge zvombo zvekuparadza vakawanda ndiko kurongerwa kwenhema kurwisa kweIraq muna 2003.

Sekutaura kweSwanson, "Mari yekusunungura varanda - neku" vatenga "uye nekuvapa rusununguko - ingadai yakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo yekuchamhembe yakashandiswa muhondo. Uye izvo hazvisi kuverenga izvo zvakashandiswa neSouth kana kuisa mari mumitero yevanhu kuyerwa mukufa, kukuvara, kukuvadzwa, kukuvara, kuparadzwa, uye makumi emakore ekurwadziwa kusingaperi. ”

Mukupedzisira, nhoroondo inoratidza kuti zvaive zviito zvevanhuwo zvavo mauto ekurwiswa saDouglass, Tubman, Beecher Stowe naDr King King izvo zvakadzosera kodzero dzevanhu muuranda nevanhu nevazukuru vavo muAmerica. Kusasimba kwavo kwekuratidzira uye kuzvipira kutaura chokwadi kune simba kumanikidza Lincoln ambivava uye gare gare maPresident Kennedy naJohnson kuti vabve pamadziro vaite zvinhu zvakanaka.

Kurwiswa nemasangano eruzhinji ndiwo musimboti wekumisikidza runyararo munharaunda.

David Rintoul anga achitora chikamu mune World BEYOND War online makosi pakurwa kwehondo.