NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, October 3, 2022
Bhuku razvino raChris Hedges, Huipi Hukuru Ihondo, inyaya inotyisa uye zvinyorwa zviri nani. Izvo hazvipokane nyaya yehondo kuve huipi hukuru kupfuura humwe huipi, asi chokwadi inopa humbowo hwekuti hondo yakaipa kwazvo. Uye ini ndinofunga munguva ino yekutyisidzira zvombo zvenyukireya, tinogona kufunga nezve nyaya yakafanogadzwa.
Asi chokwadi chekuti isu tiri panjodzi huru yenyukireya apocalypse inogona kusafarira kana kutamisa vamwe vanhu sekuti nyaya yakaitwa mubhuku rino ingaite.
Hongu, maHedges anotendeseka pamusoro pehuipi hwemativi ese ehondo muUkraine, iyo isingawanzo shomeke uye inogona kuita zvakawanda zvekunyengetedza vaverengi kana kudzivirira vaverengi vazhinji kusvika kure kwazvo mubhuku rake - iro ringave shame.
Hedges inopenya pahunyengeri hukuru hwehurumende yeUS uye midhiya.
Akanakawo pane zvakaitika zvevarwi vehondo vekuUS, uye kutambura kunotyisa uye kuzvidemba izvo vazhinji vavo vanazvo.
Iri bhuku rine simba zvakare mukutsanangura kwaro kwegore rinonyadzisa, rakasviba, uye rinosemesa uye kunhuwa kwehondo. Izvi zvinopesana nerudo rwehondo rwakatekeshera paTV nemakombuta skrini.
Zvinotyisawo pakubvisa ngano yekuti kupinda muhondo kunovaka hunhu, uye nekufumura kukudzwa kwehondo. Iri ibhuku rekupikisa-recruitment; rimwe zita raizove bhuku rechokwadi-mu-kunyoresa.
Tinoda mabhuku aya akanaka pane ruzhinji rwevanhu vakabatwa nehondo yemazuva ano vaive vasina mayunifomu.
Iri ibhuku rinowanzo kunyorwa kubva kuUS maonero. Semuyenzaniso:
"Hondo yekusingaperi, iyo yakatsanangura United States kubva Hondo Yenyika II, inodzima mafambiro akasununguka, edemokrasi. Inodzikisira tsika kuita nationalist cant. Inodzikisira uye inoshatisa dzidzo nenhepfenyuro uye inoparadza upfumi. Masimba akasununguka, egutsaruzhinji, ane basa rekuchengetedza nzanga yakavhurika, anoshaya simba. "
Asi zvakare kutarisa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Semuyenzaniso:
“Kwakanga kuri kuderera muhondo yechigarire, kwete chiIslam, iyo yakauraya masangano akasununguka, anosarudzwa navanhu munyika dzechiArab, ayo aiva nevimbiso huru mukuvamba kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri munyika dzakadai seEgypt, Syria, Lebanon, uye Iran. Ihondo yekusingaperi iri kupedza tsika dzerusununguko muIsrael neUnited States. "
Ndiri kuwedzera bhuku rino kune yangu runyorwa rwemabhuku anokurudzirwa pamusoro pekubvisa hondo (ona pazasi). Ndiri kuzviita nekuti, kunyangwe bhuku risingatauri nezvekubviswa, uye munyori waro angapikisa, izvi zvinoita kwandiri sebhuku rinobatsira kuita nyaya yekubviswa. Haritauri chinhu chimwe chete chakanaka pamusoro pehondo. Rinopa zvikonzero zvakawanda zvine simba zvokugumisa hondo. Inoti "hondo inogara yakaipa," uye "Hakuna hondo dzakanaka. Hapana. Izvi zvinosanganisira Hondo Yenyika II, iyo yakacheneswa uye yakaitwa ngano kupemberera hugamba hweAmerica, kuchena, uye kunaka. " Uye zvakare: "Hondo inogara iri denda rimwe chete. Inopa hutachiwana humwe hunouraya. Inotidzidzisa kuramba hunhu hwomumwe, kukosha, kuva, uye kuuraya nokuurawa.”
Ikozvino, ndoziva kuti Hedges, munguva yakapfuura, akadzivirira dzimwe hondo, asi ini ndiri kukurudzira bhuku, kwete munhu, ndoda munhu panguva dzese nenguva (zvechokwadi kwete ini pachangu panguva). Uye ndinoziva kuti mubhuku rino Hedges anonyora "Preemptive war, ingave muIraq kana Ukraine, imhosva yehondo," sekunge mamwe marudzi ehondo angave asiri "mhosva dzehondo." Uye anotaura nezve“hondo yematsotsi yechisimba” sokunge hondo yechimwe chinhu ingagona kudzivirirwa mutsika. Uye anotobatanidza izvi: “Kwakanga kusina kurukurirano pamusoro porugare mudzimba dzepasi muSarajevo apo takanga tichirohwa nemazana emabhomba eSerbia pazuva uye tichigara tichipfuta. Zvaiva nemusoro kudzivirira guta. Zvaiva nemusoro kuuraya kana kuurayiwa.”
Asi anonyora kuti sekutungamira mukutsanangura kuipa kunyangwe kwehondo iyoyo "ine musoro." Uye handifunge kuti mumiriri wekubvisa mauto ese anofanira kuramba kuti zvine musoro. Ini ndinofunga chero munhu kana boka revanhu riri kurwiswa panguva ino chaiyo, nekugadzirira zero kana kudzidziswa mukupokana neveruzhinji, asi zvombo zvakawanda zvingafunga kudzivirira kwechisimba zvine musoro. Asi hazvireve kuti isu hatifanirwe kunge tichitamisa dhora rega rega kubva mukugadzirira kwehondo uye nekuisa mamwe acho mugadziriro yekuzvidzivirira kwakarongeka.
Heino rondedzero iri kukura:
CHINHU CHOKWADI CHINHU CHIKAMU CHIKAMU:
Huipi Hukuru Ihondo, naChris Hedges, 2022.
Kubvisa Mhirizhonga Yehurumende: Nyika Inopfuura Mabhomba, Miganhu, uye Cages naRay Acheson, 2022.
Kurwisa Hondo: Kuvaka Tsika Yerunyararo naPapa Francis, 2022.
Ethics, Chengetedzo, uye Iyo Hondo-Muchina: Iyo Yechokwadi Mutengo Wemauto naNed Dobos, 2020.
Kunzwisisa iyo Hondo indasitiri naChristian Sorensen, 2020.
Kwete Hondo naDan Kovalik, 2020.
Simba Nerunyararo: Kubvisa mauto Kwakaunza Runyararo uye Mufaro muCosta Rica, uye Zvinogona Kudzidzwa Nenyika Yose kubva kuNyika DzekuTropiki, naJudith Eve Lipton naDavid P. Barash, 2019.
Kudzivirirwa Kwemagariro naJørgen Johansen naBrian Martin, 2019.
Muurayi Akabatanidzwa: Bhuku Repiri: America's Favorite Pastime naMumia Abu Jamal naStefano Vittoria, 2018.
Vadzidzisi veKunyararo: Vakapukunyuka Hiroshima neNagasaki Vanotaura naMelinda Clarke, 2018.
Kudzivirira Hondo nekusimudzira Rugare: Mutungamiri weVashandi veUtano rakagadziridzwa naWilliam Wiist naShelley White, 2017.
Bhizinesi reBusiness For Peace: Kuvaka Nyika Isina Hondo neScilla Elworthy, 2017.
Hondo Haisati Yakwana naDavid Swanson, 2016.
A Global Security System: An Alternative to War by World Beyond War, 2015, 2016, 2017.
Imwe Nyaya Inopesana Nehondo: IAmerica Yakashaiwe muClass History yeAmerica uye Zvatiri (Zvose) Zvingaita Zvino naKathy Beckwith, 2015.
Hondo: Chimhosva Kuvanhu naRoberto Vivo, 2014.
Kereke yeKaturike uye Kubviswa kweHondo naDavid Carroll Cochran, 2014.
Hondo uye Kuparara: Kuongorora Kunokosha naLaurie Calhoun, 2013.
Shift: Kutanga Kwehondo, Kupera Kwehondo naJudith Hand, 2013.
Hondo Hakuchinazve: Nyaya Yokubvisa naDavid Swanson, 2013.
Kuguma kweHondo naJohn Horgan, 2012.
Kuchinja kune Rugare naRussell Faure-Brac, 2012.
Kubva pahondo kusvikira kune rugare: mutungamiri kusvika kumakore mazana mana apfuura neKent Shifferd, 2011.
Hondo Ndicho Nhema naDavid Swanson, 2010, 2016.
Kunze kweHondo: Munhu Anokwanisa Kuita Rugare naDouglas Fry, 2009.
Kurarama Kupfuura Hondo naWinslow Myers, 2009.
Yakakwana Ropa rakateurwa: Gadziriso zana Dzesimba, Kutyisidzira uye Hondo naMary-Wynne Ashford naGuy Dauncey, 2006.
Planet Pasi: Chidimbu Chapfuura Chehondo naRosalie Bertell, 2001.
Vakomana Vachave Vakomana: Kutyora Mubatanidzwa Pakati peMasculinity uye Mhirizhonga naMyriam Miedzian, 1991.
