NaJohn Perkins, World BEYOND War, January 25, 2023
Mushure mekutsikisa zvinyorwa zviviri zvekutanga zve Kubvuma kweE Economic Hit Man trilogy, ndakakokwa kuti nditaure pamisangano yepasi rose. Ndakasangana nevakuru venyika nevapi vamazano vavo vepamusoro kubva kunyika dzakawanda. Nzvimbo mbiri dzakanyanya kukosha dzaive misangano muzhizha ra2017 muRussia neKazakhstan, kwandakabatana neruzhinji rwevatauri vaisanganisira vakuru vemakambani makuru, vatungamiriri vehurumende neNGO vakaita seMunyori Mukuru weUN, António Guterres, Mutungamiriri weIndia, Narendra Modi, uye (vasati vauya. akapinda muUkraine) Mutungamiri weRussia Vladimir Putin. Ndakakumbirwa kuti nditaure pamusoro pekuda kupedza hurongwa hwehupfumi husina kumira mushe huri kuzvidya nekuzvisvibisa mukutsakatika — Death Economy — ndoitsiva neimwe inovandudza yange yotanga kusimukira — Life Economy.
Pandakaenda kurwendo irworwo, ndakanzwa kukurudzirwa. Asi chimwe chinhu chakaitika.
Mukutaura nevatungamiriri vaive vapinda mukugadzirwa kweNew Silk Road yeChina (zviri pamutemo, Belt and Road Initiative, kana BRI), ndakadzidza kuti zano rekuvandudza, rine simba, uye rine njodzi rakanga richiitwa neveChina vakarova hupfumi (EHMs). ) Zvakatanga kuita sezvisingabviri kumisa nyika iyo mumakumi mashoma emakore yakazvibvisa kubva mumadota eMao's Cultural Revolution kuti ive simba renyika rinotonga uye mupiro mukuru kuRufu Economy.
Munguva yangu semurume akarova hupfumi muma1970s, ndakadzidza kuti maviri ezvishandiso zvakakosha zveUS EHM zano ndeaya:
1) Gurai uye kukunda, uye
2) Neoliberal economics.
US EHMs inosimbisa kuti nyika yakakamurwa kuita vakomana vakanaka (America nevatsigiri vayo) nevakaipa (Soviet Union/Russia, China, nedzimwe nyika dzechiKomonisiti), uye tinoedza kunyengetedza vanhu pasi rese kuti kana vakazviita. 'Kugamuchira neoliberal economics vanozotongerwa kuramba "vasina kuvandudzwa" uye varombo zvachose.
Mitemo yeNeoliberal inosanganisira zvirongwa zvehudzvinyiriri zvinocheka mitero kune vapfumi uye mihoro uye masevhisi emagariro kune vamwe vese, kuderedza mirau yehurumende, uye kubiridzira mabhizinesi ehurumende uye kuvatengesera kune vekunze (US) vanoisa mari - ese anotsigira misika "yemahara" inofarira. makambani emunyika. Vatsigiri veNeoliberal vanosimudzira pfungwa yekuti mari "ichadonha" kubva kumakambani nevakuru kune vamwe vanhu. Zvisinei, muchokwadi, mitemo iyi inenge nguva dzose ichikonzera kusaenzana kukuru.
Kunyangwe zano reUS EHM rakabudirira munguva pfupi pakubatsira makambani kudzora zviwanikwa uye misika munyika dzakawanda, kutadza kwayo kwave kuoneka. Hondo dzeAmerica kuMiddle East (tichiregeredza nyika zhinji), tsika yehutongi hweWashington yekutyora zvibvumirano zvakaitwa nevakapfuura, kusakwanisa kwevaRepublicans neDemocrats kukanganisa, kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo, uye kubiridzira. zvezviwanikwa zvinogadzira kusava nechokwadi uye kazhinji zvinokonzeresa kutsamwa.
China yakakurumidza kutora mukana.
Xi Jinping akava mutungamiri weChina muna 2013 uye akabva atanga kushambadzira muAfrica neLatin America. Iye nemaEHM ake akasimbisa kuti nekuramba neoliberalism uye kugadzira modhi yayo, China yakanga yaita zvaiita sezvisingagoneke. Yakanga yawana avhareji yekukura kwehupfumi hwepagore yeinoda kusvika gumi muzana kwemakumi matatu emakore uye yakasimudza vanopfuura 10 mamirioni vanhu kubva muhurombo hwakanyanya. Hapana imwe nyika yakanga yamboita chero chinhu kunyangwe iri kure kusvika izvi. China yakazviratidza semuenzaniso wekukurumidza kubudirira kwehupfumi kumba uye yakaita shanduko huru kune EHM zano kunze kwenyika.
Pamusoro pekuramba neoliberalism, China yakasimudzira fungidziro yekuti kwaive kupedzisa kupatsanura-uye-kukunda zano. Iyo New Silk Road yakakandwa senzira yekubatanidza nyika mune yekutengeserana network iyo, yaiti, yaizopedza urombo hwepasi rose. Nyika dzeLatin America neAfrica dzakaudzwa kuti, kupfurikidza nezviteshi zvengarava, migwagwa mikuru, uye njanji dzakavakwa neChina, dzaizobatanidzwa nenyika dziri mumakondinendi ose. Uku kwaive kusimuka kwakakosha kubva kubilateralism yemasimba ekoloni uye zano reUS EHM.
Chero zvingave munhu anofunga nezveChina, chero chinangwa chayo chaicho, uye kunyangwe zvipingamupinyi zvichangoburwa, hazvigoneke kuti usazive kuti kubudirira kweChina mudzimba uye kugadziridzwa kwayo kune EHM zano kunofadza nyika zhinji.
Zvisinei, pane kuipa. Iyo New Silk Road inogona kunge iri kubatanidza nyika dzaimbopatsanurwa, asi iri kuzviita pasi pehurumende yeChina inozvitonga - iyo inodzvinyirira kuzviongorora uye kushoropodza. Zviitiko zvichangobva kuitika zvakayeuchidza nyika nezvengozi dzehurumende yakadaro.
Kupinda kweRussia muUkraine kunopa muenzaniso wekuti hutongi hwehudzvinyiriri hunogona kuchinja sei nhoroondo.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti tirambe tichifunga kuti rhetoric yakatenderedza China kugadziridzwa kune EHM zano inovanza chokwadi chekuti China iri kushandisa iwo ekutanga maitiro seaya anoshandirwa neUS. Zvisinei nekuti ndiani anoshandisa zano iri, kuri kushandisa zviwanikwa, kuwedzera kusaenzana, kuviga nyika muzvikwereti, kukuvadza vese kunze kwevashoma vevakuru, zvichikonzera shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, uye kuwedzera mamwe matambudziko ari kutyisidzira pasi redu. Nemamwe mashoko, zviri kusimudzira Death Economy iri kutiuraya.
Iyo EHM zano, ingave yaitwa neUS kana China, inofanira kupera. Yave nguva yekutsiva Hupfumi hweRufu zvichibva pane purofiti yenguva pfupi kune vashoma vane Hupenyu Hupfumi hwakavakirwa pamabhenefiti enguva refu kuvanhu vese uye zvisikwa.
Kuita danho rekuunza Hupenyu Economy kunoda:
- Kukurudzira zviitiko zvehupfumi zvinobhadhara vanhu kuti vachenese kusvibiswa, kuvandudza nharaunda dzakaparadzwa, kugadziridzazve, uye kugadzira matekinoroji asingaparadze pasi;
- Kutsigira mabhizinesi anoita zviri pamusoro. Sevatengi, vashandi, varidzi uye/kana mamaneja, mumwe nemumwe wedu anogona kusimudzira Hupenyu Hupfumi;
- Tichiziva kuti vanhu vose vane zvinodikanwa zvakafanana zvemhepo yakachena nemvura, ivhu rinobereka zvibereko, zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, dzimba dzakakwana, nzanga, uye rudo. Zvisinei nekuedza kwehurumende kutinyengetedza neimwe nzira, hapana "ivo" uye "isu;" tiri tose mune izvi pamwe chete;
- Kufuratira uye, pazvinenge zvakakodzera, kushora propaganda nedzidziso dzokurangana dzine chinangwa chokutiparadzanisa nedzimwe nyika, madzinza, uye tsika; uye
- Kuziva kuti muvengi haisi imwe nyika, asi maonero, maitiro, uye masangano anotsigira EHM zano uye Rufu Economy.
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John Perkins aimbova mukuru wezvehupfumi akapa zano kuWorld Bank, United Nations, Fortune 500 corporations, nehurumende pasi rose. Iye zvino semutauri anotsvakwa uye munyori wemabhuku gumi nerimwe anga ari pa New York Times bestseller list kweanopfuura mavhiki makumi manomwe, akatengeswa anopfuura mamirioni maviri emakopi, uye anoshandurirwa mumitauro inodarika makumi matatu neshanu, anofumura nyika yekunetsana kwepasirese nehuwori uye zano reEHM rinogadzira humambo hwepasirese. Bhuku rake razvino, Confessions of an Economic Hit Man, 3rd Edition – China's EHM Strategy; Nzira dzekumisa Kutora Kwepasirese, anoenderera mberi nezvakazarurwa zvake, anotsanangura shanduko yeChina inoshanda zvakanyanya uye ine ngozi kune EHM zano, uye inopa hurongwa hwekushandura iyo inotadza Rufu Economy kuita inovandudza, inobudirira Hupenyu Economy. Dzidza zvakawanda pa johnperkins.org/economichitmanbook.
