Tarisa Cheki Rondedzero Kuti Upedze Hudzvinyiriri

NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, December 15, 2021

Ungave kana kwete iwe unojaira (sezvinofanirwa kunge zvakaita munhu wese) nebhuku raPeter Ackerman uye firimu "A Force More Powerful" nezve akabudirira asiri echisimba ekuratidzira mishandirapamwe, kana mamwe mabhuku ake nemafirimu ari padingindira rimwe chete, kana iwe uine chero chido chekuchinja nyika kuitira zviri nani iwe ungangoda kutarisa bhuku rake idzva idzva, Rondedzero Yekupedza Hudzvinyiriri. Webinar iri mubhuku iri ingadai yakazadzisa zvakanyanya kupfuura ichangoburwa Joe Biden Democracy Summit.

Iri bhuku haritarise kushoropodza kuti masimba asina chisimba akashandiswa kuita zvisingadiwe nehurumende yeUS, achibatanidza mafambiro enzvimbo kuti apidigure. Uye haikumbire ruregerero nekuda kwekwayakabva muAtlantic Council. Asi, zviripachena zvakaringana, kusungirirwa pakukanganisa uku kunoratidza kunyanya kushaikwa kwekukosha mune avo vanosungirirwa. Chishandiso chine simba chishandiso chine simba, zvisinei kuti ndiani anochishandisa zvakanaka kana zvakaipa kana zvisina kujeka zvinangwa. Uye kusaita mhirizhonga ndiyo yakanyanya simba nhevedzano yezvishandiso zvatinazvo. Saka, ngatishandisei maturusi aya nezvinangwa zvakanakisa zvinogoneka!

Bhuku idzva raAckerman haringori sumo yakanaka uye pfupiso, tsananguro yemutauro nemafungiro, uye ongororo yemamiriro ekusava nemhirizhonga uye dzidzo, asiwo igwara rekuronga nekuvaka mushandirapamwe. Ackerman anosimbisa aya matekiniki, ezviuru aripo, sekuve ane mukana wakakura wenzvimbo dzakawanda panguva ino nenguva (asi haataure pane chero kugadzirisa kwedenda):

• Chikumbiro cheboka kana ruzhinji
• Magungano ekupikisa kana kutsigira
• Kubviswa kubva kumasangano evanhu
• Kuramwa kwevatengi kune zvimwe zvinhu nesevhisi
• Kusashanda nemaune uye kusarudza kusashanda pamwe chete nemayuniti ehurumende
• Vagadziri 'kuramba (kurambwa kwevagadziri kutengesa kana neimwe nzira kuendesa zvigadzirwa zvavo)
• Kuramba kubhadhara mari, miripo, uye ongororo
• Yakadzama yekurova (mushandi nemushandi, kana nenzvimbo; kumira zvishoma)
• Kuvharika kwehupfumi (apo vashandi vanorova uye vashandirwi vakamisa zviitiko zvehupfumi panguva imwe chete)
• Kugara-muchiramwa (basa renzvimbo yebasa)
• Kuwedzeredza kwehurongwa hwekutonga

Anoshandisa isingabudiriri yekutanga yeRussia Revolution uye yakabudirira Indian Independence Movement kuenzanisira zvisarudzo zvitatu zvakakosha, zvose zvakaitwa zvisizvo munyaya yekutanga uye nenzira yakarurama mune yechipiri: zvisarudzo zvekubatanidza, kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, uye kuchengetedza chirango chisina chisimba.

Ackerman inopa zvinhu zviviri zvinogoneka zvichikonzera kudzikira kwazvino kwehuwandu hwebudiriro yevasina mhirizhonga (ichiri yakakwirira kupfuura iyo yemhirizhonga). Chekutanga, vadzvanyiriri - uye pamwe nehurumende dzisiri dzehudzvanyiriri asi dzinodzvinyirira - dzave nehunyanzvi hwekukanganisa kubatana, kuparadza kana kukonzeresa mhirizhonga, kudzikisira zvakavanzika, nezvimwewo. Chechipiri, mishandirapamwe yanga ichiwanda nekukurumidza kupfuura zvakaramba zvichiitwa nedzidzo nekudzidziswa. Gare gare, Ackerman anocherekedza kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwedzidzo uye kuwanda nekukurumidza mukushuma nezvemishandirapamwe, zvichikurudzira sechinhu chinobvira chechitatu mukudzikira kwebudiriro mwero wekuwedzera wekushuma.

Bhuku raAckerman rinopa tsananguro inobatsira zvikuru uye inodzidzisa yezvibodzwa zvishanu izvo vanopikisa vanofanira kuziva: nzira yavo yakafambwa nevamwe; hapana chinhu pamusoro pemamiriro avo chaiwo chinoita kuti kubudirira kuve kusingabviri; mhirizhonga ine mukana wakaderera wekubudirira, kusaita mhirizhonga kune yakakwirira; civil resistance ndiye mutyairi akavimbika we "democratic transitions"; uye chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chaunokwanisa kuita kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwako pakuronga, kuunganidza, nekuramba.

Mwoyo webhuku ndiwo rondedzero, iyo ine zvikamu pane imwe neimwe yeiyi misoro:

• Ko mushandirapamwe wekupokana neveruzhinji unobatanidza zvishuvo, vatungamiriri, uye zano rekukunda here?
• Ko mushandirapamwe wekupokana neveruzhinji unosiyanisa sarudzo dzawo dzeunyanzvi uku uchichengeta chirango chisina mhirizhonga?
• Ko danidziro yekurwisana nevagari vemunyika inotevedzana here nzira dzekuvhiringidza zvakanyanya panjodzi shoma?
• Ko danidziro yekurwisa veruzhinji iri kutsvaga nzira dzekuita kuti rubatsiro rwekunze ruve rwakakosha here?
• Huwandu nekusiyana kwevagari vari kutarisana nehudzvanyiriri kungangokura here?
• Kutenda kwemudzvinyiriri mukubudirira kwekudzvinyirirwa nechisimba kungangodzikira here?
• Vanogona kutsauka pakati pevatsigiri vemudzvinyiriri vangangowedzera here?
• Kurongeka kwezvematongerwo enyika mushure mekupokana kungangobuda kunoenderana nehunhu hwegutsaruzhinji here?

Iwe haugone kudzidza zviri muchirongwa ichi usina kuverenga bhuku. Haugone kuita zvirinani pane kupa kopi yebhuku rino kune chero munhu anofarira kuvandudza pasi rino. Pane misoro mishoma yakakosha uye iri kure isingazivikanwe zvakanyanya. Heinoi zano rakanaka chaizvo: ipa bhuku iri kuvadzidzisi nenhengo dzebhodhi rechikoro.

Uye hechino chimwe chinhu chatingada kushanda pachiri. Ackerman anocherekedza, munguva pfupi yapfuura, kuti hurumende yeLithuania "yakagadzira hurongwa hwakanyatsogadzirwa hwekupokana kwevanhu vakawanda vachipokana nekutorwa kwedzimwe nyika." Ichi chinonakidza chokwadi chinongoratidza makosi maviri echiito:

1) Tinofanira kunge tichishanda kuti tiise hurongwa hwakadaro mune dzimwe hurumende 199, uye

2) Chero hurumende isina hurongwa hwakadaro uye kuenda kuhondo ichigunun'una chero chinhu nezve "yekupedzisira sarudzo" inofanira kuseka kubva ipapo.