Dzinonetsa Nguva dzeVagari kuC Citizen Diplomacy muRussia

NaAnn Wright, World BEYOND War, September 9, 2019

Graphic na dw.com (kurasikirwa nezvirango paVenezuela)

Chero iwe paunoenda kune imwe yenyika iyo US inotora se "muvengi" wayo, unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuwana yakawanda flak. Gore rino ndanga ndiri kuIran, Cuba, Nicaragua, neRussia, ina nyika zhinji dzakaiswa neUS   kurangwa kwakasimba nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, zvakawanda zvine chekuita nenyika dzirikuramba kubvumira US kuti itonge nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika, dzezvehupfumi uye dzekuchengetedza. (Nezve rekodhi, ini ndaive muNorth Korea mu2015; ini handina kuenda kuVenezuela, asi ndine tarisiro yekuenda munguva pfupi.)

Vazhinji, kunyanya mhuri, vakabvunza, "sei muchienda kune idzi nyika," kusanganisira vakuru veFBI vakasangana neni uye CODEPINK: Vakadzi veRugare co-muvambi Medea Benjamin kuDulles Airport patakadzoka kubva kuIran munaFebruary 2019.

Vakuru vaviri vechidiki veFBI vakabvunza kana ndaiziva kuti kwaive nezvirango zveUS kuIran kutsigira mapoka emagandanga. Ndakapindura "Hongu, ndinoziva kune masanctions, asi unofunga dzimwe nyika dzinofanirwa kuisa masanction kune imwe nyika yekupinda nekutora dzimwe nyika, kufa kwemazana ezviuru (kusanganisira maAmerican), pakuparadza tsika isinga dzosera mutsika. uye mabhiriyoni emadhora edzimba, zvikoro, zvipatara, migwagwa, nezvimwe, uye nekubvisa zvibvumirano zvenyukireya? Vamiririri veFBI vakafinyamisa kumeso ndokuti, "Hatisi kunetseka nazvo."

Parizvino ndiri muRussia, imwe yevavengi veAmerica kwemakore gumi aya ari pasi pezvirango zveUS kubva kuhutongi hwaObama uyezve kubva kuTrump manejimendi. Mushure memakumi maviri emakore ehukama hwehukama mushure mekutonhora hondo yapera nekuparara kweSoviet Union uye neUS kuyedza kudzoreredza Russia kuita yeUS modhi nekushambadzira iyo yakakura Soviet maindasitiri base yakagadzira yakapfuma uye ine simba oligarch kirasi muRussia (zvakafanana neUS) uye mafashama eRussia nemabhizimusi ekumadokero, Russia yave muvengi zvakare nekuwedzera kwayo kweCrimea, kubatana kwayo kwemauto nehurumende yeAsad muhondo ine hutsinye nemapoka emagandanga muSyria nekukuvara kwevanhu vazhinji (kwe izvo zvisina chikonzero chekuti zviitwe zveRussia, zveSyria kana zveUS) uye kupindira kwayo musarudzo dze2016 dzeUS, dzandisina chokwadi nazvo pamusoro pechimwe chikamu chemhosva - kubiridzirwa kwemaemail eDemocratic National Committee- asi ndisina chikonzero chekukahadzika iro renhau renhau rezvematongerwo enyika rakaitika.

Ehe, kuU.S. isu hatigaro chiyeuchidzwa kuti kwekutanga kweCrimea kwakaitika nekuda kwekutya kwevaRussian dzinza muCrimea yevaUkraine nyika vakapiwa mwenje wakasvibira mhirizhonga muUS yakatemwa neo-Nazi kupidigura Mutungamiriri akasarudzwa weUkraine. uye iyo hurumende yeRussia inoda kuchengetedza yayo Black Sea yekuwana mauto zvivakwa ayo ave ari muCrimea kwemakore anopfuura 100.

Isu hatirangaridzwe kuti Russia yanga iine chibvumirano chemauto chakagara kwenguva refu nehurumende yeSyria yekuchengetedza mabheseni ayo maviri emauto muSyria, mabhesheni eRussia chete kunze kweRussia anopa mukana wekupinda mugungwa kuMediterranean. Isu tinowanzoyeuchidzwa nezve pamusoro pezviuru mazana masere zvemauto izvo US ine kunze kwenyika yedu mazhinji ayo anokomberedza Russia.

Isu hatirangarirwizve tichiyeuchidzwa chinangwa chakataurwa chehurumende yeUS muSyria "kuchinja kwehumambo" uye kuti mamiriro muSyria akakonzera mauto eRussia kubatsira hurumende yeAssad kubva kuhondo yeUS kuIraq yakagadzira mamiriro eISIS kuti nechisimba. kuputika muIraq neSyria.

Ini handitenderi kupindira musarudzo dzeUS, asi hazvishamise kuti dzimwe nyika dzinogona kuyedza kukurudzira sarudzo dzeUS kutsiva zvakaitwa neUS kunyika zhinji kusanganisira muRussia muna 1991 nerutsigiro rwevoruzhinji rweUS rweYeltsin. Russia zvirokwazvo haisi iyo yega nyika ingangodaro yakaedza kukanganisa sarudzo dzeUS. Israel ndiyo nyika ine simba rakanyanya paruzhinji pasarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika yeAmerica neyeCongressal kuburikidza nekuyedza kuyedza kwesangano rayo muUS, American Israel Public Affairs Council (AIPAC).

Nezvose izvi semashure, ndiri muRussia neboka revagari ve44 US uye imwechete yeIrish pasi pesangano re 40-gore rekare, iyo  Center for Citizens Initiatives (CCI). CCI, iri pasi pehutungamiriri hwesangano muvambi Sharon Tennison, anga achiunza mapoka evaAmerica kuRussia uye achironga kuti maRussia vashanyire US kweanopfuura makore makumi mana muzvirongwa zvekudyidzana kwenyika. Mapoka ese ari maviri anodzidza nezvedu nyika dzakanangana nechinangwa chekuita kuti vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika nevatungamiriri vehurumende vaone kuti kurwisana kwemauto nehupfumi, nepo kuchibatsira vakuru vezvehupfumi, kune njodzi kuvanhu zvese uye zvinofanirwa kumira.

Mushure mekunge maRussia vaive vashanyi vekuAmerican muma1990s uye vakokwa kuzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvevagari panguva yekugara kwavo muUS, mapoka eCCI akabatsira mukugadzira muRussia mapoka evazhinji sevaRotari uye nekukumbira kwehurumende yeSoviet muma1980, yakaunza yekutanga. Zvidhakwa Zvisingazivikanwe nyanzvi kuRussia.

Humiriri hweCCI kazhinji hunotanga muMoscow nhaurirano nevezvematongerwo enyika, zvehupfumi uye nezvechengetedzo, zvichiteverwa nerwendo kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeRussia nekuguma nekuputira muSt.

Mukupokana kukuru kwekushandisa, boka raSeptember 2018 CCI rakapatsanuka kuita nhume diki, boka raishanyira rimwe remaguta makumi maviri risati rasanganazve muSt. CCI inogara muBarnaul, Simferopol, Yalta, Sebastopol, Yekaterinburg, Irkutsk, Kaliningrad, Kazan, Krasnodar, Kungur, Perm, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Krasnodar, Novosibirsk, Orenburg, Perm, Sergiev Posad, Torzhok, Tver, Ufa, uye Yakutsk. nhengo dzenhume dzedu kune hupenyu kunze kweMoscow.

Gore rino mazuva mana muMoscow kutanga kwaGunyana akazadzikiswa nevatauri pamamiriro epasi rose uye epamba ezvematongerwo enyika, chengetedzo uye hupfumi mamiriro muRussia nhasi. Ini ndaive ndiri kune vamiriri veCCI makore matatu mu2016 saka ndaifarira shanduko kubva ipapo. Gore rino takakurukura nevanoongorora vaviri vatakasangana navo makore matatu apfuura uyezve nevanoona vatsva vechiitiko cheRussia. Vazhinji vaive vakanaka nekutora mifananidzo kwavo mharidzo dzava kuwanikwa izvozvi Facebook uye iyo gare gare ichave inowanikwa mune yehunyanzvi fomati pa www.vssaf.org. Vamwe varatidziri vakakumbira kuti tirege kutora bhaisikopo uye kuti zvirevo zvavo zvisave zvinoitika.

Ndiri muMoscow, takataura na:

- Vladimir Pozner, mutori wenhau weTV uye analysist yezvematongerwo enyika;

- Vladimir Kozin, anoshanda uye muongorori wenyukireya, munyori wemabhuku mazhinji ezve kuchengetedzeka kwenyika uye kudzora kwemaoko uye neUS Missile Defense system;

- Peter Kortunov, muongorori wezvematongerwo enyika, mwanakomana waAndrey Kortunov weRussia International Affairs Council;

-Rich Sobel, muzvinabhizinesi weUS muRussia;

-Chris Weafer, mukuru weMacro Advisory uye aimbova mukuru wezano kuSherbank, bhanga guru renyika reRussia;

–Dr. Vera Lyalina naDr. Igor Borshenko, pane zvekurapa zvakavanzika uye zveveruzhinji zveRussia;

–Dmitri Babich, mutori wenhau weTV;

-Alexander Korobko, munyori wemafirimu uye vechidiki vaviri vanobva kuDombass.

- Pavel Palazhchenko, Muturikiri akavimbika weMutungamiri Gorbachev.

Isu takawanawo mukana wekutaura nevazhinji vechidiki veMuscovites kubva kumhando dzakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza neshamwari yechidiki shamwari dzechiRungu dzaida kushamwaridzana neboka redu, pamwe nekukurukurirana nevanhu zvisina kujairika mumugwagwa, vazhinji vaitaura Chirungu.

Iko kukurumidza kutora-aways kubva kune edu hurukuro ndeye:

-US kubviswa kwezvibvumirano zvekudzora maoko nekuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwemauto eUS nemauto eUS / NATO akakomberedza Russian boarder vane nyanzvi dzekuRussia dzekuchengetedzeka. Hurumende yeRussia iri kupindura zvakasununguka kune zvazvinoona sekutyisidzira kuRussia nezviitiko izvi. Mari yeRussia yemauto bhajeti iri kuramba ichiderera sezvo bhajeti remauto eUS richiri kuwedzera. Bhajeti remauto eUS rakapetwa kagumi kupfuura bhajeti remauto eRussia.

Graphic neZerohedge.com

-Sanctions kubva pakuwedzeredzwa kweCrimea iri kuva nezvakanaka nezvakaipa muRussia. Maindasitiri matsva ekupa zvinhu zvakatengwa kare zvave kuita kuti Russia ive nechikafu chakazvimiririra, asi zvikwereti zvekuwedzera kwemabhizimusi madiki nepakati akaoma nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekudyara kwepasi rose. Vaongorori vakatiyeuchidza kuti pfungwa yeUS / European Union yezvirango, kuwedzerwa kweCrimea, yaive kuburikidza nereferendamu nevagari vekuCrimea mushure mekunge US yakatsigira neo-Nazi coup yehurumende yeUkraine.

-Upfumi hweRussia hwadzikira kubva mukukura nekukurumidza kwemakumi gumi apfuura. Kukurudzira hupfumi, hurumende yeRussia ine chirongwa chitsva chemakore mashanu emaProjekti eNyika ayo anoisa madhora mazana mana emabhiriyoni kana 400% yeGDP muhupfumi kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvikuru zvezvivakwa. Vatungamiriri vaPutin vari kudzikisira tarisiro yavo yekukura kwehupfumi pazvirongwa izvi kudzivirira kusagadzikana kwevanhu nekuda kwemitero iri kudzikira, kudzikiswa kwemagariro uye zvimwe zvinogona kukanganisa nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika. Zviratidziro zvenguva pfupi yapfuura muMoscow zvine chekuita nesarudzo hazvinetse hurumende sezvo vachifunga kuti mapato anoshanda mune zvematongerwo enyika haasi ekutyisidzira, asi kusagutsikana nezvibatsiro zveveruzhinji zvinogona kupararira kune vezvematongerwo enyika vazhinji vanovashungurudza.

Nezvematongerwo enyika nevatungamiriri vehurumende vachiita idzi nguva dzine njodzi kwazvo kuvagari veUS, Russia nenyika, mugari wedu kune zvizvarwa zvehurumende zvakakosha kwazvo kutakura munharaunda medu uye nevatungamiriri vedu vakasarudzwa, tariro uye zviroto zvevamwe vagari vemo nyika yedu, zvisinei kuti vanogara kupi, kuti ivo vanoda kugara murunyararo nemikana yevana vavo, panzvimbo pekufa nekuparadzwa nekuda kwe "democracy, capitalism ideological" zvinangwa, yaive musoro unoenderera kubva kuvaongorori veRussia.

Pamusoro Author:

Ann Wright yaive 29 makore muUS Army / Mauto Reservation uye adzoreredza seColonel. Aivawo mumiriri wenyika yeAmerica uye aishandira mumamiriri eUS muNicaragua, Grenada, Somalia Sierra Leone, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Afghanistan, neMongolia. Muna Kurume 2003, akarega kubva kuhurumende yeUS achipesana nehondo yeUS kuIraq. Anga ari kuGaza mafotira akasangana nekumukira zvisiri pamutemo kweIsrael kuGaza uye aenda kuAfghanistan, Pakistan neYemen kuti ataure nemhuri dzine nhengo dzemhuri dzakaurayiwa nemhondi yekuUnited States. Iye aive kuNorth Korea semutumwa pa2015 Women Cross the. Ave ari parwendo rwekutaura kuJapan achidzivirira bumbiro remutemo reJapan rekupokana nehondo Chinyorwa 9. Vakataura muCuba, muOkinawa neJeju Island, kuSouth Korea nezvenhau dzezvikwata zvemauto ekunze. Anga ari kuCuba, Nicaragua, El Salvador neChile kumauto eUS kuLatin America nebasa rayo mukutama kwevapoteri kuCentral America kuenda kuUS