Kubva kuna Mike Madden (weSt. Paul, Minnesota), Consortiumnews.com.
Sezvo maDemocrats achikwikwidza kuti ave Bato reHondo idzva - achimanikidza kunetsana kune ngozi neRussia ine zvombo zvenyukireya - mamwe matunhu ari kuramba, sezvakaitwa naMike Madden mutsamba kuna Sen. Amy Klobuchar.
Wadiwa Senator Klobuchar,
Ndinonyora ndichinetseka pamusoro pezvawataura munguva pfupi yapfuura maererano neRussia. Mashoko aya akaitwa kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, uye anosanganisira nyaya mbiri; iyo inonzi yekuRussia yakabira sarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika uye zvakaitwa neRussia mushure mekuvhota kwaFebruary 22, 2014 muKiev.
Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minnesota
Masangano ehungwaru eUS anoti Mutungamiriri Vladimir Putin vakaraira mushandirapamwe wekuzvidza Hillary Clinton uye kubatsira kusarudza VaDonald Trump. Mushandirapamwe uyu unonzi unosanganisira kugadzirwa kwenhau dzemanyepo, cyber-trolling, uye propaganda kubva kune vezvenhau veRussia. Zvinonziwo Russia yakabira maemail maakaundi eDemocratic National Committee uye sachigaro wemushandirapamwe weClinton John Podesta, ndokuzopa maemail kuWikiLeaks.
Zvisinei nekufona kubva kunzvimbo zhinji, masevhisi ehungwaru haana kupa veruzhinji humbowo. Pane kudaro, vanhu vekuAmerica vanotarisirwa kuvimba nemasevhisi aya nenhoroondo refu yekutadza. Pamusoro pezvo, aimbova Mutungamiriri weNational Intelligence, James Clapper, uye aimbova Mutungamiriri weCentral Intelligence Agency, John Brennan, vose vanozivikanwa kuti vanoreva nhema kuvanhu uye kuCongress, VaClapper vachiita izvi pasi pemhiko.
Zvichakadaro, muvambi weWikiLeaks, Julian Assange, anoramba kuti maemail haana kubva kuRussia (kana chero mumwe mutambi wenyika) uye sangano rake rine rekodhi isina gwapa rekuburitsa ruzivo rwakakwana muruzhinji rwaizoramba rwakavanzwa. Nepo vatori venhau vane hunyanzvi vachiramba vachishandisa izwi rekuti 'vanopomerwa' kutsanangura kupomerwa, maRepublicans nedemo rekuda kurwisa Russia, uye maDemocrats anoda kuvhiringidza kutadza kwavo mudanidziro, vanozvidaidza sechokwadi. Chokwadi, paAmy muNhau peji yewebhusaiti yako, Jordain Carney weChikomo anoreva kupindira kweRussia se "zvinopomerwa".
Komisheni yekongiresi yekuferefeta kunonzi kubirwa kweRussia haina basa. Kunyangwe zvipomerwa zvese zviri zvechokwadi, zvinowanzoitika, uye hazvikwire kusvika padanho re "chiito chechisimba", "kutyisidzira kuripo kumararamiro edu", kana "kurwiswa kweAmerica." vanhu” sokuzivikanwa kwavakaitwa nevakuru vakuru veDemocratic. Seneta weRepublican, John McCain, akaenda kuzere uye akadana kunzi kupindira "chiito chehondo".
Kubatana neWar Hawks
Zvinonetsa kuti ungabatana naSenator McCain naSenator ane mhirizhonga zvakaenzana Lindsey Graham parwendo rwekutsamwisana neRussia kuburikidza neBaltics, Ukraine, Georgia, neMontenegro. Kuziviswa kwerwendo rwako (Zvita 28, 2016) papeji yeNhau dzinoburitswa yewebhusaiti yako yakavandudza chirevo chisina kuvimbiswa che "kupindira kweRussia musarudzo dzazvino". Yakatiwo nyika dzawaishanyira dzakatarisana ne "Russian aggression" uye kuti "Russia yakatora Crimea zvisiri pamutemo".
Sen. John McCain, R-Arizona, uye Seni. Lindsey Graham, R-South Carolina, vachibuda paCBS '“Tarisana Nenyika”.
Zvinosuwisa kuti mashoko aya ave echokwadi nokungodzokorora-dzokorora pane kunyatsoongorora chokwadi. Russia haina kupinda kumabvazuva kweUkraine. Iko hakuna zvikamu zvenguva dzose zvemauto eRussia mumatunhu akaparara, uye Russia haina kutanga chero kurova kwemhepo kubva munharaunda yayo. Yakatumira zvombo uye zvimwe zvinopihwa kumauto eUkraine ari kutsvaga kuzvitonga kubva kuKiev, uye kune chaizvo vanozvipira veRussia vanoshanda muUkraine.
Zvakadaro zvinosuruvarisa, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti mhirizhonga iyi yakakonzerwa nekupidigura kwaFebruary 22, 2014 kwemutungamiri akasarudzwa nedemocracy Viktor Yanukovych uyo, achitaura nezvekupindira, akabatsirwa neUS State Department, mamwe masangano ehurumende yeAmerica, uye mumwe Senator John McCain. Mauto echiuto nemauto akatevera akatangwa nehurumende yemubatanidzwa achipokana nePeople's Republics yeDonetsk neLuhansk akatsanangurwa naMutungamiri Putin se "mhosva isingadzoreki" ichipararira kumaodzanyemba nekumabvazuva kwenyika. Mukutaura kweAmerica, hurumende yenguva pfupi muKiev uye hurumende iripo yeMutungamiri Petro Poroshenko vakaita "kuuraya vanhu vavo".
Kufuratira Mashoko Acho
Kana zviito zveRussia zvichizoonekwa se "chisimba" kana "kupinda", munhu anofanira kuwana izwi idzva rose kutsanangura zvakaitwa neUnited States kuIraq muna 2003. Kana, semumwe wako Senator McCain, iwe wakabata kubatanidzwa kweCrimea kuve zvisiri pamutemo pasi pe1994 Budapest Memorandum, ndinokurudzira kunyatsotarisisa.
Zviratidzo zveNazi pavhameteti dzakapfekedzwa nhengo dzehondo yeAzov yeUkraine. (Sezvinoratidzwa neveNorway vashandi vemafirimu uye vakaratidzwa paIndaneti TV)
Musi wa21 Kukadzi 2014, chibvumirano chakaitwa neEuropean Union chakasainwa pakati peMutungamiriri Yanukovych nevatungamiriri vemapato makuru matatu anopikisa. Chibvumirano ichi chaive nezvisungo zvekumisa mhirizhonga, kugovana masimba nekukasika, uye sarudzo itsva. Vachinhuwa ropa mumvura, vanopikisa muMaidan Square havana kubuda mumigwagwa kana kupa zvombo zvavo zvisiri pamutemo sezvavakabvumirana, asi vakaenderera mberi nekugumburisa. Yanukovych, achityisidzirwa nehupenyu hwake, akatiza Kiev pamwe chete nevamwe vazhinji mubato rake reMatunhu.
Uyewo vatungamiri vemapato anopikisa havana kukoshesa chibvumirano ichi. Mangwana acho, vakatamira kunopomera Yanukovych, zvisinei kuti vakatadza kuzadzisa zvakati wandei zvinodiwa muBumbiro reMitemo reUkraine. Vakatadza kupomera mutungamiri wenyika, kuferefeta, uye kuita kuti ongororo iyi ibvumidzwe neConstitutional Court yeUkraine. Pane kudaro, vakatamira kuvhoti yekupomerwa mhosva uye, kunyangwe pakuverenga ikoko, vakatadza kuwana vhoti yaidiwa yezvikamu zvitatu muzvina. Saka, kunyangwe iyo Budapest Memorandum yakapa vimbiso yekuchengetedzeka kweUkraine uye kutendeseka kwenzvimbo mukutsinhana nekupa zvombo zvenyukireya zvenguva yeSoviet paivhu rayo, hurumende yakazvimirira yeUkraine yakanga yawira mumhirizhonga inopesana nemutemo.
Yanukovych akaramba ari purezidhendi ari pamutemo-muhutapwa uye iye, pamwe chete nemutungamiri weAutonomous Republic of Crimea, vakakumbira kupindira kweRussia pane peninsula kuti ipe chengetedzo nekuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu dzerudzi rweRussia dzakatyisidzirwa nehurumende itsva yehupoteri uye neo- Zvinhu zveNazi mukati maro.
Mumwe anogona kuona kuti kutyisidzira uku kwaive kwechokwadi sei nekutarisa kumabvazuva kweUkraine uko mauto eUkraine uye neo-Nazi paramilitaries seAzov Battallion, vakafamba nechisimba vachirwisa vadziviriri vedunhu reDonbass iro vanhu vanotsvaga kuzvitonga kubva kuhurumende muKiev iyo. havazvizivi. Vanenge 10,000 vanhu vakafa muHondo yeDonbass, asi vanhu vatanhatu chete vakaurayiwa panguva yekuwedzerwa (February 23-March19, 2014) muCrimea.
Kunyange Hondo yeDonbass ichienderera mberi, Crimea inoramba yakagadzikana nhasi. Referendamu yakakurumbira yakaitwa munaKurume 16, 2014 yakapa mvumo kune yaitevera yakawedzera. Zvakabuda zviri pamutemo zvakati 82% yakabuda ne96% yevavhoti vachifarira kubatana neRussia. Kuvhota kwakazvimirira kwakaitwa mumavhiki ekutanga aKurume 2014 kwakawana 70-77% yevose maCrimea vaifarira kubatanazve. Makore matanhatu dambudziko risati raitika muna 2008, ongororo yakaona kuti 63% yaifarira kubatanazve. Kunyangwe hazvo madzinza mazhinji eUkranians nemaTatars akaramwa sarudzo, kudzokera kuRussia kwaive kuda kweruzhinji rwevanhu vekuCrimea.
Mutungamiri Putin, vachiratidzira mamiriro ezvinhu muUkraine sechimurenga, vakati Russia yakanga isina zvibvumirano nenyika itsva uye nekudaro hapana zvisungo pasi peBudapest Memorandum. Akataurawo Chitsauko I: Chikamu 1 cheSangano reUnited Nations, chinodaidzira kuremekedzwa kwetsika yekuzvisarudzira kwevanhu. The 1975 Helsinki Accords, iyo yakasimbisa mushure meHondo Yenyika II miganhu, yakabvumirawo shanduko yemiganhu yenyika nenzira dzine runyararo dzemukati.
Nhoroondo yeKosovo
Zvinobatsirawo kufunga zviitiko zvakafanana muKosovo. Muna 1998 kucheneswa kwemadzinza nemauto eSerbia nevarwi vemauto kwakatungamira kupindira kweNATO pasina mvumo yeUN. Hapana mubvunzo mudiki kuti danho iri rakanga risiri pamutemo, asi kuve pamutemo kwainzi nekuda kwekukurumidzira kudiwa kwevanhu. Makore gumi gare gare, Kosovo yaizozivisa rusununguko kubva kuSerbia uye nyaya yakapokana yaizoguma pamberi peInternational Court of Justice. Muna 2009 United States yakapa Dare racho mashoko aitaura nezveKosovo aiti: “Kuzivisa rusununguko kunogona, uye kazhinji, kutyora mitemo yemunyika. Nekudaro, izvi hazvivaite kutyorwa kwemitemo yenyika. "
Mutungamiri weRussia Vladimir Putin achitaura nemhomho yevanhu musi wa9 Chivabvu, 2014, vachipemberera makore makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe ekukunda Nazi Germany uye makore makumi manomwe ekusunungurwa kweguta reCrimea rechiteshi cheSevastopol kubva kumaNazi. (Mufananidzo wehurumende yeRussia)
United States inofanirwa kugamuchira kutorwa kweRussia kweCrimea zvese sechinhu chepragmatic, uye imwe yemusimboti. Muna 1990, panguva yenhaurirano dzekubatanidzwazve kweGermany, United States yakavimbisa kuti hapazove nekuwedzera kwekumabvazuva kweNATO. Chivimbiso ichocho chatyorwa katatu uye nyika gumi neimwe itsva dzawedzerwa kumubatanidzwa. Ukraine yakapindawo mukubatana neNATO, uye panguva dzakasiyana, nhengo yakazara yakakurukurwa. Russia yagara ichiratidza kusatendera kwayo. Zvinoenderana nesaiti yako, chinangwa cherwendo rwako chaive "kusimbisa rutsigiro rweNATO". Dai izvi zvisina kutsamwisa zvakakwana, nhumwa dzenyu dzemaseneta matatu dzakaenda kunzvimbo yemauto epamberi muShirokino, Ukraine kuti vakurudzire kukwira kuHondo yeDonbass. Senator Graham akaudza varwi vakaungana kuti "Kurwa kwenyu ndiko kurwa kwedu, 2017 richava gore remhosva". Mutungamiriri wenhumwa dzenyu, Senator McCain, akati "Ndine chokwadi chekuti muchakunda uye tichaita zvese zvatinogona kuti tikupei zvamunoda kuti muhwine".
Mushure mekunge hurukuro dzaitwa, unoonekwa muvhidhiyo yechiitiko cheGore Idzva uchigamuchira chinoratidzika sechipo kubva kune mumwe wevarwi vakapfeka yunifomu. Nehasha dzese pamusoro pekusiya basa kwaaimbove National Security Advisor Michael Flynn, uye kutyorwa kweLogan Act, yekukurukura nezvekudzikiswa kwezvirango nemumiriri weRussia, izvi zvinoita kunge imhosva yakanyanya. Hakusi chete kuti nhumwa dzako dzakatsigira mutemo wekunze waive usingaenderane neunobata President Obama, zvaipesanawo nemaitiro aPresident-akasarudzwa VaTrump kudunhu. Uye mhedzisiro yekureverera kwako ine mukana wekuve unouraya zvakanyanya kupfuura kungoderedzwa kwezvirango.
Nemwoyo wose, Mike Madden St. Paul, Minnesota
