NaKarl Meyer naKathy Kelly
Chii chaunofanira kuita pamusoro pesangano rezvematongerwo enyika kuMiddle East nekusimudzirwa kweIslamic State nemamwe mapoka ezvematongerwe enyika akafanana?
Nguva pfupi mushure mekupera kweHondo Yenyika II, masimba eWestern uye nyika yose yakatanga kuziva kuti nguva yekutsanangurira kutonga kwechikoloni yapera, uye mazana emakoloni akaregererwa kuenda uye akatora rusununguko rwezvematongerwo enyika.
Ikozvino nguva yakapfuura yeUnited States nedzimwe masimba enyika kuti aone kuti nguva yeuto neo-colonial, zvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi, kunyanya muIslamic Middle East, inosvika kusvika pakuvhara.
Kuedza kuichengetedza nemauto ehondo kune njodzi kune vanhuwo zvavo vanoedza kurarama munyika dzakapararira. Kune simba rakakura remitemo uye masimba ezvematongerwo enyika ari kufamba kuMiddle East izvo zvisingamboregi kushanda kwehondo nezvematongerwo enyika. Kune zviuru zvevanhu vakagadzirirwa kufa kunze kwekuzvigamuchira.
Nhungamiro yeUnited States haizowaniki kugadzirisa zvehondo nekuda kwechokwadi ichi.
Kuvhara Communism kuburikidza neuto rehurumende inopesana nehurumende haina kushanda muVietnam, kunyange nepo kuvapo kwemamiriyoni emamiriyoni eUnited States panguva imwe chete, chibayiro chemamiriyoni eVietnam, upenyu hwekufa zvakananga pamusoro pevarwi ve58,000 US, uye mazana ezviuru zve US kuurayiwa kwepanyama uye kwepfungwa, kuchiri kuenderera mberi nhasi.
Kuumba hurumende yakagadzikana, yezvematongerwo enyika, yehukama muIraq haina kushanda kunyange nekuvapo kwevane mazana zana eUnited States vanobhadhara pane imwe nguva, mari yezviuru zvezviuru zvevanhu vanouraya Iraq nevakafa, kurasikirwa kwemauto e4,400 US ku kurondedzera rufu, uye mamwe akawanda zvezviuru zvekutambura kwepanyama uye kwepfungwa, inoenderera nhasi uye kwemamwe makore akawanda anotevera. Hondo yeUnited States nekurwisana kwakatungamirira kuhurumende yehurumende yehondo, dambudziko rezvemari uye nhamo kune mamiriyoni evanhu vanogara muArajay vachiedza kupona.
Zvinoguma muAfghanistan zviri kuratidza zvakafanana zvakafanana: hurumende isingabatsiri, huori huzhinji, hondo yevagari vomunyika, kupesana kwehupfumi, uye kushungurudzika kwemamiriyoni evanhuwo zvavo, pamutengo wezviuru zvevanhu vakafa, uye zviuru zvisingaverengeki zveAshghan, US, Europe, uye vakaroorana pamwe chete , izvo zvicharamba zvichiratidza zviratidzo zvemakumi emakore ari kuuya.
Sangano reUnited States / Europe kuhondo yeRibya rakabva muRibhiya mune chimwe chinhu chisina kugadziriswa chehurumende isingaiti uye hondo yevanhu.
IWestern inopindura kupandukira kweSiria, kukurudzira uye kukurudzira hondo yevagari vemo, pamutengo wekufa kana kushungurudzika kwemamiriyoni evapoteri veSiriya, yakangogadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu kune vakawanda veSiriya.
Tinofanira kufunga, pamusoro pezvose zvese, pamusoro pezvinotyisa zvinokonzerwa nehumwe hwehutachiona huripo kune vanhuwo zvavo vanoedza kurarama, kusimudzira mhuri uye kurarama mune imwe neimwe yenyika idzi.
Kukundikana uku kwakaipa kweUnited States nekuEurope kupindira kwemauto kwakatungamirira mukutsamwa kukuru kwemadzinza pakati pemamiriyoni evanhu vakakomba uye vanofunga mumarudzi echiIslami eMiddle East. Kuve nekushanduka uye kubuda kweIslamic State uye mamwe maitiro ekumanikidza ndeyekupindura kwakaoma kune izvozvi zvezvematongerwe enyika uye zvematongerwe enyika.
Iye zvino United States iri kubatanidzwa mune rimwe remauto ekupindira, kuputira mabhomba munzvimbo dzeIslamic State kutonga, uye kuedza kunyengetedza nyika dzeArabhu neTurkey kupinda mukuneta nekuisa varwi vavo pangozi pasi. Tarisiro yokuti izvi zvichange zvichishanda zviri nani kupfuura kupindira kunotaurwa pamusoro apa kunoratidzika kwatiri chimwe chikanganiso chikuru, icho chichave chakaipa kune vanhuwo zvavo vanobatwa mukati.
Ino ndiyo nguva yeUnited States neEurope kuziva kuti hondo dzehurumende muMiddle East dzichagadziriswa nekubuda kwemasimba ane simba uye akarongeka kwakasiyana-siyana, pasinei nehurumende yeUnited States, kune rumwe rutivi, kana kuti pasi rose mharaunda, kune rumwe rutivi, angasarudza.
Zvinogonawo kutungamirira kugadziriswa kwemiganhu yenyika muMiddle East iyo yakanyatsogadziriswa nehurumende dzeEuropia masimba makore zana akapfuura pakuguma kweHondo Yenyika I. Izvi zvave zvamboitika neYugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, nedzimwe nyika dzekumabvazuva kweEurope.
Ndeapi mazano eUnited States aigona Kukurira Zvematongerwe Enyika Kudzikama uye Kuvandudzwa Kwemari muNzvimbo Dzokurwisana?
1) IU.S. inofanira kupedza gwara rayo rinokurudzira rinosvika kumabatanidzwa ehondo uye missile deployments inopoteredza miganhu yeRussia neChina. IUnited States inofanira kubvuma kuwanda kwehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika mune nyika yanhasi. Nhasi mitemo inokurudzira kudzokera kuCold War neRussia, uye chido chekutanga Cold War neChina Ichi chakarasikirwa / kurasikirwa chinangwa kune nyika dzose dzinobatanidzwa.
2) Nokutsvaga kugadziriswa kwematongerwo enyika ekubvumirana neRussia, China uye nedzimwe nyika dzine simba mukati mehutano hweUnited Nations, United States inogona kukurudzira kupindirana kwenyika dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvematongerwe enyika kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda kugadzirisa hondo dzehurumende muSiriya uye dzimwe nyika kuburikidza nekukurukurirana, kushandiswa kwemasimba, uye dzimwe nzira dzezvematongerwe enyika. Inogonawo kugadzirisa ukama hwayo kubatana kweushamwari neErgynia kuMiddle East uye kugadzirisa kutyisidzira kwezvombo zvenyukireya kuEran, North Korea uye zvimwe zvombo zvombo zvenyukireya zvinoreva. Hapana chaicho chiri chikonzero chakakonzerwa nei US inoda kuramba iine hukama hwakashata neIran.
3) IU.S. inofanira kupa zvipo kune vanhuwo zvavo zvinokuvadzwa nemauto eUnited States, uye rubatsiro rwekurapa nehupfumi hune ruzivo uye unyanzvi hwehupenzi chero kupi zvingangobatsira kune dzimwe nyika, uye nokudaro kuvaka dongo rekufarirwa kwenyika dzakawanda uye rakanaka simba.
4) Yenguva yekumbundira nguva-neo-colonial yekushandira pamwe kwenyika dzakawanda kuburikidza nedzimwe nhengo dzezvematongerwo enyika, masangano epasi rose, uye zvisiri zvehurumende.
