Dambudziko reHondo yeCanada

NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, June 20, 2022
Nekutenda ku World BEYOND War, WILPF, uye RootsAction yezvishandiso zvinobatsira.

Sei Canada isingafaniri kutenga F-35s?

Iyo F-35 haisi chishandiso cherunyararo kana chekudzivirira chemauto. Indege inobira, inogumbura, inokwanisa kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya yakagadzirirwa kurwisa kusingafungidzirwe ine mukana wekuita nemaune kana netsaona kana kuwedzera hondo, kusanganisira hondo yenyukireya. Ndeyekurwisa maguta, kwete dzimwe ndege chete.

F-35 ndechimwe chezvombo chine rekodhi yakaipisisa yekutadza kuita sezvakarongwa uye zvinoda kugadziriswa kunodhura zvisingaite. Inorovera zvakanyanya, nemhedzisiro inotyisa kune vanogara munzvimbo iyi. Nepo majeti ekare aigadzirwa nealuminium, F-35 yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinoumbwa nemauto zvine jasi rakavharika rinoburitsa makemikari ane muchetura, zvidimbu, uye fiber kana zvapiswa. Makemikari anoshandiswa kudzima uye kudzidzira kudzima moto ane chepfu mumvura yeko.

Kunyangwe ikasapunzika, F-35 inogadzira ruzha rwunokonzeresa hutano husina kunaka nekukanganisika kwekuziva (kukuvara kwehuropi) muvana vanogara pedyo nezvigadziko panodzidziswa vatyairi kubhururuka. Inoita kuti dzimba dziri pedyo nenhandare dzendege dzive dzisina kukodzera kushandiswa pakugara. Utsi hwayo hunonyanya kusvibisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kutenga chigadzirwa chakashata kudaro mukuteerera kudzvanywa kweUS kunoita kuti Canada ive pasi pehurumende yeUS inopenga. Iyo F-35 inoda US satellite kutaurirana, uye US/Lockheed-Martin kugadzirisa, kusimudzira, uye kugadzirisa. Canada icharwa hondo dzekunze dzine hutsinye idzo US inoda kuti zviite, kana pasina hondo zvachose. Dai US yaizomisa muchidimbu kupihwa kwematayi ejeti kuSaudi Arabia, hondo yeYemen yaizopera, asi Saudi Arabia inoramba ichitenga zvombo, kunyange kubhadhara hofisi yeUS yevatengesi vezvombo inoshanda zvachose muSaudi Arabia kuti vatengese zvimwe zvombo. . Uye US inochengeta matayi achiuya achitaura nezverunyararo. Ndihwo hukama hunodiwa neCanada here?

Iyo $19 bhiriyoni yekutenga makumi masere nemasere F-88s inosvetukira kumadhora 35 bhiriyoni mukati menguva yemakore nekungowedzera mumutengo wekushandisa, kuchengetedza, uye nekupedzisira kurasa monstrosities, asi zvakadaro mari yekuwedzera inogona kuverengerwa.

Sei Canada isingafaniri kutenga chero ndege dzehondo?

Chinangwa chejeti dzehondo (dzechero mhando) kudonhedza mabhomba nekuuraya vanhu (uye kechipiri chete kuita nyeredzi mumafirimu ekuHollywood ekuunganidza vanhu). Canada iripo ikozvino yeCF-18 ndege dzehondo dzakapedza makumi mashoma emakore apfuura ichibhomba Iraq (1991), Serbia (1999), Libya (2011), Syria neIraq (2014-2016), uye kubhururuka nendege dzinokurudzira kumuganhu weRussia (2014- 2021). Kuvhiya uku kwakauraya, kukuvadza, kushungurudza, kuita vasina pekugara, uye kuita vavengi vehuwandu hwevanhu. Hapana chimwe chezviito izvi chabatsira avo vari pedyo, avo vanogara muCanada, kana vanhu, kana Pasi.

Tom Cruise akataura izvi makore 32 apfuura munyika ine makore 32 mashoma echiuto chenguva dzose: “Zvakanaka, vamwe vanhu vaifunga kuti. Top Gun raive firimu rekurudyi kusimudzira Navy. Uye vana vakawanda vakaida. Asi ndinoda kuti vana vazive kuti handizvo zvakaita hondo—kuti Top Gun yaingova rwendo rwepaki rwevaraidzo, firimu rinonakidza rine muyero wePG-13 waisafanirwa kunge uri wechokwadi. Ndosaka ndisina kuenderera mberi nekugadzira Top Gun II uye III uye IV uye V. Iko kungadai kwakave kusatarisira.

F-35 (sezvakaita chero imwe ndege yehondo) inopisa marita 5,600 emafuta paawa uye inogona kufa mushure memaawa 2,100 asi inofanirwa kubhururuka kwemaawa masere 8,000 zvinoreva kupisa marita 44,800,000 emafuta ejeti. Mafuta ejet akanyanya kuipa kune mamiriro ekunze pane izvo zvinopiswa nemotokari, asi pane zvakafanira, muna 2020, 1,081 malita epeturu akatengeswa muCanada pamotokari yakanyoreswa, zvichireva kuti unogona kutora mota mazana mana nemakumi mana nemakumi mana nenhatu kubva mumugwagwa kwegore kana kudzosera. imwe F-41,443 ine pundutso yakaenzana kuPasi, kana kudzosera ese makumi masere nemasere F-35 angangoenzana kutora mota 88 kubva mumigwagwa yeCanada kwegore - inodarika gumi muzana yemotokari dzakanyoreswa muCanada.

Nemadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nerimwe pagore unogona kupa nyika mvura yakachena yekunwa. Ne $11 bhiriyoni pagore unogona kupedza nzara paNyika. Saka, kushandisa $30 bhiriyoni pakuuraya michina inouraya kutanga nekusaishandisa painodiwa. Pamabhiriyoni gumi nemapfumbamwe emadhora, Canada inogonawo kuva nezvikoro zvepuraimari 19 kana 19 solar panel, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha uye zvinobatsira. Uye kukanganisa kwehupfumi kwakaipisisa, nekuti kushandisa kwemauto (kunyangwe mari yakagara muCanada pane kuenda kuMaryland) inopedza hupfumi uye inoderedza mabasa pane kuwedzera hupfumi nekuwedzera mabasa sezvinoita mamwe marudzi ekushandisa.

Kutenga majeti kunotora mari kubva pakugadzirisa matambudziko ekudonha kwezvakatipoteredza, njodzi yenjodzi yenyukireya, hosha dzezvirwere, kushaya pekugara, uye urombo, uye inoisa iyo mari mune chimwe chinhu chisingadzivirirwe zvachose pane chimwe chezvinhu izvi kana kurwisa hondo. F-35 inogona kumutsa mabhomba ehugandanga kana kurwiswa kwemakombora asi isingaite chero chinhu kuvamisa.

Nei Canada isingafaniri kutenga chero zvombo?

Aimbove Mutevedzeri weGurukota reNyika anonzi Dziviriro Charles Nixon akapokana kuti Canada haidi chero jets dzekurwira nekuti haina kutarisana nekutyisidzirwa kwechokwadi uye majeti haafanirwe kudzivirira nyika. Ichi ichokwadi, asi ichokwadiwo nezveCanada-kutevedzera mabhesi eUS muJamaica, Senegal, Germany, neKuwait, uye ndezvechokwadi nezveakawanda emauto eCanada kunyangwe maererano nezvayo.

Asi patinodzidza nhoroondo yehondo uye yekusaita zvechisimba, tinoona kuti kunyangwe Canada yakatarisana nekutyisidzirwa kwechokwadi, mauto haaizove chishandiso chakanakisa chekugadzirisa - kutaura zvazviri, njodzi yemauto ichigadzira kutyisidzira kunovimbika uko kune. hapana. Kana Canada ichida kuunza ruvengo rwepasirese nenzira yakaitwa nemauto eUS, inongoda kuramba ichitevedzera muvakidzani wayo wekumaodzanyemba.

Zvakakosha kukurira chero fungidziro yekuti mapurisa epasi rose uye knight-in-shining-armor kununura kuburikidza nekubhomba kwevanhu kana kupakata izvo zvinonzi kuchengetedza runyararo kunokosheswa kana demokrasi. Chengetedzo yerunyararo isina pfuti haina kungoratidza kuti inoshanda kupfuura vhezheni yezvombo (tarisa firimu rinonzi Varwi Vasina Pfuti yesumo yekuchengetedzwa kwerunyararo isina pfuti), asi inofarirwawo nevanhu pazvinoitwa kwete nevanhu vari kure vanozviita muzita ravo. Ini handizive nezve kuvhota muCanada, asi muUS vanhu vazhinji vanofungidzira nzvimbo dzeUS mabhomba uye nekupinda kuti vatende nazvo, nepo sarudzo munzvimbo idzodzo dzinofungidzira zvakapesana.

Uyu mufananidzo wechikamu che worldbeyondwar.org webhusaiti. Aya mabhatani anobatana netsananguro dzekuti sei hondo dzisina zvikonzero uye nei hondo dzichifanira kupera. Vamwe vacho vanotora patsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti zviito zvisiri zvechisimba, zvinosanganisira kurwisa nechisimba uye mabasa uye coups, zvakaratidza kubudirira zvakanyanya, nekubudirira ikoko kunowanzo tora nguva refu, kupfuura izvo zvakaitwa nechisimba.

Chikamu chese chekudzidza - chekurwira mhirizhonga, diplomacy, kushandira pamwe kwenyika uye mutemo, kubvisa zvombo, uye kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu vasina pfuti - kazhinji haabatanidzwe mumabhuku echikoro uye mishumo yenhau dzemakambani. Isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti Russia haina kurwisa Lithuania, Latvia, neEstonia nekuti inhengo dzeNATO, asi tisingazive kuti nyika idzodzo dzakadzinga mauto eSoviet dzichishandisa zvombo zvishoma zvinounzwa neavhareji yeAmerica parwendo rwekutenga - mukati. Chokwadi hapana chombo zvachose, nematangi akatenderedza zvisina mhirizhonga uye kuimba. Sei zvisiri izvo zvinoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa zvinozivikanwa? Isarudzo yatakaitirwa. Manomano ndeekuita isu pachedu sarudzo pamusoro pezvatisingazive, zvinoenderana nekutsvaga zviri kunze uko kudzidza uye kuudza vamwe.

Sei Canada isinga tengese chero zvombo?

Kutengesa zvombo iraketi rinosetsa. Kunze kweRussia neUkraine, hapana kana nyika dziri muhondo zvakare nyika dzinogadzira zvombo. Kutaura zvazviri, zvombo zvakawanda zvinobva kunyika shomanana zvikuru. Canada haisi imwe yadzo, asi iri kuswedera pedyo nekupinda mumapoka avo. Canada ndiyo yechigumi nenhanhatu inotengesa zvombo kunze kwenyika. Pakati pegumi neshanu makuru, gumi nevatatu vanobatana neCanada neUS Dzimwe dzehurumende dzinodzvinyirira uye vangangove vavengi venguva yemberi iyo Canada yakatengesa zvombo mumakore achangopfuura ndeiyi: Afghanistan, Angola, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Egypt, Jordan, Kazakhstan. , Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, UAE, Uzbekistan, neVietnam. Aping United States pamwero mudiki, Canada iri kuita zvayo mukurwira demokrasi nekuita chokwadi chekuti vavengi vayo vane zvombo zvinouraya zvakawanda. Hondo yeSaudi Arabia yakatungamirira hondo kuYemen ine panguva ino pamusoro pe16 nguva dzevanhu vakakuvadzwa sehondo muUkraine, kunyange kana iri pasi pe15 muzana yehuwandu hwemashoko.

Canada ndiyo pachayo yechigumi nematatu mupedzisi mukuru pane zvechiuto munyika, uye gumi pagumi nembiri makuru anodyidzana. Mukushandiswa kwechiuto pamunhu wese Canada ndeye 13nd, uye ese makumi maviri nerimwe emakumi maviri nerimwe epamusoro anodyidzana. Kanadha ndiyo zvakare yechi10 yakakura kutenga zvombo zveUS, uye ese makumi maviri emakumi maviri makuru anodyidzana. Asi zvinosiririsa kuti Canada ndiyo chete 12st mukuru anogamuchira "rubatsiro" rwemauto eUS. Izvi zvinoita sehukama hwakaipa. Zvichida gweta renyika dzakawanda rokurambana rinogona kuwanikwa.

Canada Chipopi?

Canada inobatanidzwa muhondo dzakawanda dzakatungamirwa neUS uye coups. Kazhinji basa reCanada rinenge riri diki zvekuti munhu haugone kufungidzira kubviswa kwacho kuchiita mutsauko wakakura, kunze kwekunge iro musimboti kukanganisa iko kuri kwechokwadi kwekuparadzira. United States iri zvishoma isingabvumirwe kune vese vanobatirana mudiki mudiwa yainodhonza pamwe chete. Canada inhengo inovimbika, uye inosimudzira kushandiswa kweNATO pamwe neUnited Nations sechifukidziro chemhosva.

MuUnited States, tsika dzechinyakare dzekupokana dzehondo dzakanyanya kukunda mukukurudzira chikamu chakakura chevagari vanotsigira chero hondo, nemafungidziro erubatsiro achitamba zvishoma. MuCanada, zvirevo zverubatsiro zvinoita kunge zvichidikanwa nezvikamu zvakati kurei zvevagari, uye Canada yakagadzira izvo zvirevo, ichizviita mutungamiri anotungamira we "kuchengetedza runyararo" sechirevo chekugadzira hondo, uye cheR2P (basa kudzivirira) sechikonzero chekuparadza nzvimbo senge Libya.

Canada yakapinda muhondo yeAfghanistan kwemakore gumi nematatu, asi yakabuda dzimwe nyika zhinji dzisati dzaita, uye muhondo yeIraq, kunyangwe padiki. Canada yanga iri mutungamiri pane zvimwe zvibvumirano zvakadaro pazvimbambaira, asi zvakabatirira kune vamwe, senge izvo pakurambidza zvombo zvenyukireya. Haisi nhengo yenzvimbo isina nyukireya, asi inhengo yeInternational Criminal Court.

Canada iri kupesana nepesvedzero yeUS, huwori hwemari hwemarudzi mazhinji, masangano evashandi ari kutsvagiridza mabasa ezvombo, uye matambudziko akajairika emakambani enhau. Canada isinganzwisisike inoshandisa kusarura nyika kugadzira rutsigiro rwekutora chikamu mukuuraya kunotungamirwa neUS. Pamwe itsika yekutora chikamu muhondo zhinji dzeBritish inoita kuti izvi zviite sezvakanaka.

Vamwe vedu tinoyemura Canada nekuti haina kurwisa chimurenga chine ropa neBritain, asi takamirira kuti igadzirise bato risina mhirizhonga rekuzvitonga.

Canada inofanira kuitei?

Robin Williams akadana Canada imba yakanaka pamusoro pemeth lab. Utsi huri kukwira nekukunda. Canada haigone kufamba, asi inogona kuvhura mamwe mahwindo. Inogona kuita hurukuro dzakakomba nemuvakidzani wayo wepasi pamusoro pekuzvikuvadza kwairi kuita.

Vamwe vedu vanofarira kurangarira izvo muvakidzani akanaka Canada anga ari munguva yakapfuura, uye iyo yakashata iyo US yanga iri. Makore matanhatu mushure mekunge maBritish asvika kuno kuVirginia, vakahaya varwi kuti varwise maFrench muAcadia, ramangwana reUS richirwisa ramangwana reCanada zvakare muna 1690, 1711, 1755, 1758, 1775, uye 1812, uye vasingaregi kushungurudza Canada, uku. Canada yakapa hutiziro kune nhapwa uye kune avo vakanyorerwa muchiuto cheUS (zvisinei zvishoma mumakore achangopfuura).

Asi muvakidzani akanaka haateereri munhu asingadzoreki. Muvakidzani akanaka anorumbidza nzira yakasiyana uye anodzidzisa nomuenzaniso. Tiri kuda zvikuru kushandira pamwe nekudyara mari munzvimbo dzakatipoteredza, kubviswa kwezvombo, rubatsiro rwevapoteri, uye kuderedza hurombo. Kushandiswa kwechiuto nehondo ndizvo zvinotadzisa kubatana, kukutonga kwemutemo, kubvisa rusarura neruvengo, kusvika pakupera kwekuvanzika kwehurumende uye kuongorora, kudzikisira nekubvisa njodzi yeapocalypse yenyukireya, uye kuchinjika. yezvekushandisa kwadzinodiwa.

Kana hondo inonzwisisika yaifungidzirwa, zvingave zvisingakwanisi kururamisa kukanganisa kunoitwa nekuchengetedza nzvimbo yehondo, bhizinesi rehondo, gore negore uye kunze. Canada haifanirwe kuita gore negore hondo huru huru muNorth America. Canada inofanirwa kuita musangano mukuru usina mhirizhonga wekuita runyararo wekuita runyararo, kwete kuburikidza nehondo, asi kuburikidza nekuita runyararo.