Kuronga Kurwisa Canadian Militarism

Maererano neStockholm International Peace Research Institute, Canada ndiyo yechigumi nenomwe yekutengesa kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvemauto munyika,uye ndiye mutengesi wechipiri mukuru wezvombo kunharaunda yeMiddle East. Mazhinji ezvombo zveCanada zvinotengeswa kuSaudi Arabia nedzimwe nyika dziri mukurwisana kunotyisa kuMiddle East neNorth Africa, kunyange zvazvo vatengi ava vaiwanzobatanidzwa mukutyorwa kwakakomba kwemutemo wepasi rose wevanhu.

Kubva pakatanga kupindira kunotungamirwa neSaudi muYemen mukutanga kwa2015, Canada yakatumira kunze kwenyika mari inosvika mabhiriyoni manomwe nesere emadhora kuSaudi Arabia, kunyanya mota dzakashongedzwa dzakagadzirwa neCANSEC muratidziri GDLS. Iye zvino mugore rayo rechisere, hondo muYemen yauraya vanhu vanopfuura mazana mana ezviuru, uye yakagadzira dambudziko rakaipisisa revanhu pasi rose. Exhaustive analysis neCanadian masangano evagari vemo vakaratidza zvinotendeseka kuti kutamiswa uku kutyora zvisungo zveCanada pasi peArms Trade Treaty (ATT), iyo inodzora kutengeserana uye kutamiswa kwezvombo, zvichipihwa nyaya dzakanyatsonyorwa dzekushungurudzwa kweSaudi kune vagari vayo uye nevanhu Yemeni.

In 2022, Canada yakatumira kunze kwenyika inodarika mamirioni makumi maviri nerimwe emidziyo yemauto kuIsrael. Izvi zvaisanganisira mari inosvika mamiriyoni matatu emadhora mumabhomba, torpedoes, makombi, uye zvimwe zvinoputika.

Canadian Commercial Corporation, sangano rehurumende rinofambisa zvibvumirano pakati pevanotengesa zvombo veCanada nehurumende dzekunze vakapaza chibvumirano chemamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nemana emadhora muna 234 kutengesa 2022 Bell 16 helicopters kumauto ePhilippines. Kubva paakasarudzwa muna 2016, hutongi hwemutungamiri wePhilippine Rodrigo Duterte kwakaratidzwa nekutonga kunotyisa izvo zvauraya zviuru nezviuru pasi pechirongwa chekurwisa zvinodhaka, kusanganisira vatori venhau, vatungamiriri vevashandi, uye vanorwira kodzero dzevanhu.

Canada inyika ine hwaro uye hwazvino hwakavakirwa pahondo yekoloni iyo yagara ichishandira chinangwa chimwe chete-kubvisa vanhu vekumusha kubva munyika yavo kuti vatore zviwanikwa. Nhaka iyi iri kutamba izvozvi kuburikidza nemhirizhonga yemauto inoenderera mberi nekoloni muCanada uye kunyanya nzira idzo avo vanomira pamberi pemamiriro ekunze, kunyanya maIndigenous, vanogara vachirwiswa nekuongororwa nemauto eCanada. Vatungamiri veWet'suwet'en, semuenzaniso, vanonzwisisa mhirizhonga yenyika vari kutarisana nenharaunda yavo sechikamu chehondo inoenderera mberi yekoloni uye chirongwa chekuparadza rudzi icho Canada yakaitwa kwemakore anopfuura 150. Chikamu chenhaka iyi chinoratidzika kunge zvigaro zvemauto panzvimbo yakabiwa, mazhinji acho ari kuramba achisvibisa nekukuvadza nharaunda nenzvimbo.

Izvo hazvina kumbobvira zvanyatsojeka nzira iyo mapurisa echiuto anoita mhirizhonga inotyisa kubva kumahombekombe kuenda kumahombekombe, kunyanya kunharaunda dzine rusarura. Kuitwa kwechiuto kwemapurisa kunogona kuita semidziyo yemauto yakapihwa kubva kumauto, asiwo zvechiuto zvinotengwa (kazhinji kuburikidza nenheyo dzemapurisa), kudzidziswa zvechiuto uye nemapurisa (kusanganisira kuburikidza nekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika nekutsinhana, sePalestine neColombia), uye kuwedzera kugamuchirwa kwemaitiro echiuto.

Iyo yakashata kabhoni emissions ndiyo iri kure tsime guru pane zvose zvinobudiswa nehurumende, asi havabvumidzwe kubva pane zvese zveCanada zvinotapurira gasi regreenhouse gasi. Tisingarevi kubviswa kunoparadza kwezvinhu zvemichina yehondo (kubva kuuranium kuenda kusimbi kusvika kune zvisingawanzo pasi pasi) uye tsvina yemugodhi ine muchetura inogadzirwa, kuparadzwa kunotyisa kwehurongwa hwezvipenyu hwakakonzerwa nemakumi mashoma emakore apfuura ehondo dzeCanada, uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvigadziko. .

A ripoti yakaburitswa muna Gumiguru 2021 yakaratidza kuti Canada inoshandisa zvakapetwa kagumi neshanu pakurwiswa kwemiganhu yayo pane mari yemamiriro ekunze inoitirwa kubatsira kudzikisira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kutamiswa kwevanhu. Nemamwe mashoko, Canada, imwe yenyika dzinonyanya kukonzera dambudziko remamiriro ekunze, inoshandisa mari yakawanda pakugadzirisa miganhu yayo kuti vatami vasabude kunze kwekugadzirisa dambudziko riri kumanikidza vanhu kutiza misha yavo pekutanga. Zvese izvi apo zvombo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinoyambuka miganhu zvisina basa uye pachivande, uye nyika yeCanada inoruramisa hurongwa hwayo hwazvino hwekutenga. 88 jeti itsva dzebhomba uye madrones ayo ekutanga asina kutakura ane zvombo nekuda kwekutyisidzira kuchakonzeresa mamiriro ekunze uye vapoteri vemamiriro ekunze.

Kutaura zvazviri, dambudziko remamiriro ekunze riri muchikamu chikuru chakakonzerwa uye kushandiswa sechikonzero chekuwedzera kudziya uye mauto. Hakusi chete kupindira kwemauto ekunze muhondo yevagari vemo kwakapera 100 nguva zvingangove paine mafuta kana gasi, asi gadziriro dzehondo nehondo dziri kutungamira vatengi vemafuta negesi (mauto eUS ega ndiye #1 mutengi wemafuta pa nyika) Haisi chete mhirizhonga yechiuto inodiwa kuba mafuta ezvicherwa kubva kunyika dzeMarudzi, asi mafuta aya anogona kuzoshandiswa mukuita mhirizhonga yakakura, panguva imwe chete ichibatsira kuita kuti mamiriro ekunze epasi asave akakodzera hupenyu hwevanhu.

Kubva paChibvumirano cheParis che2015, mari dzepagore dzeCanada dzemauto dzakawedzera 95% kusvika $39 bhiriyoni gore rino (2023).

Mauto eCanada ane muchina mukuru kwazvo wekudyidzana neveruzhinji munyika, ane vanopfuura mazana matanhatu evashandi venguva yakazara vePR. Kudeuka kwakaburitswa gore rapfuura kuti Canadian mauto ehungwaru chikamu zvisiri pamutemo data-yakacherwa social media maakaundi eOntarians panguva yedenda. Canadian Forces intelligence maofficial akatarisisa uye akaunganidza data paBlack Lives Matter kufamba muOntario (sechikamu chemhinduro yemauto kuCOVID-19 denda). Kumwe kuburitswa kwakaratidza kuti mauto eCanada akange ashandisa mari inodarika miriyoni imwe mukupokana dzidziso yemanyepo yakabatana neCambridge Analytica, iyo kambani iri pakati pekunyomba uko data rega revashandisi veFacebook vanopfuura mamirioni makumi matatu rakawanikwa zvisiri pamutemo ndokuzopihwa maRepublicans Donald. VaTrump naTed Cruz nekuda kwekuratidzira kwavo kwezvematongerwo enyika. Canadian Forces iri zvakare kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwayo mu "pesvedzero mashandiro," propaganda uye migodhi yedata yemishandirapamwe inogona kutungamirwa kune mhiri kwemakungwa kana kuCanada.

Canada iri pachinzvimbo chegumi nenhanhatu chepamusoro pamashandisirwo echiuto pasi rose nebhajeti rekudzivirira muna 16 ingangoita 2022% yeFederal Budget yese. Chirevo cheNATO chezvino chekudzivirira chekushandisa chinoratidza Canada iri yechitanhatu-yepamusoro pakati pevabatanidzwa vese veNATO, pamadhora mazana matatu nemashanu emadhora ekushandisa muchiuto muna 7.3 - kuwedzera kwemakumi manomwe neshanu kubva muzana kubva 35.

Nepo vazhinji muCanada vachiramba vakabatirira kune pfungwa yenyika semuchengeti mukuru wepasi rose, izvi hazvitsigirwe nechokwadi chiri pasi. Mipiro yeCanada yekuchengetedza runyararo kuUnited Nations iri pasi pechikamu chimwe kubva muzana-mupiro unopfuudzwa, semuenzaniso, Russia neChina. UN nhamba kubva muna Ndira 2022 inoratidza kuti Canada iri pakati pe70 kubva mu122 nhengo dzenhengo dzinobatsira mumabasa ekuchengetedza runyararo eUN.

Munguva yesarudzo dzemuna 2015, Mutungamiriri wenyika, Justin Trudeau, anogona kunge akavimbisa kuendesa Canada "kuchengetedza runyararo" uye kuita kuti nyika iyi ive "izwi rine tsitsi uye rinovaka pasi rose," asi kubva ipapo hurumende yakazvipira kuwedzera kushandiswa kwechisimba kweCanada. kunze kwenyika. Gwaro rekudzivirira reCanada, Akasimba, Akachengeteka, Akapfimbwa anogona kunge akavimbisa kuvaka mauto anokwanisa kukurudzira "kurwa" uye "kuchengetedza runyararo" masimba zvakafanana, asi kutarisa kwekudyara kwayo chaiko uye zvirongwa zvinoratidza kuzvipira kwechokwadi kune yekutanga.

Kuti izvi zviitike, bhajeti ra2022 rakakurudzira mauto eCanada "simba rakaoma" uye "kugadzirira kurwa."