NaGareth Porter, Kukadzi 9, 2018
From TruthDig
Chibvumirano chekushandira pamwe pakati peNorth neSouth Korea pamaOlimpiki chinopa kumbomira mudhirama rekutyisidzira kwehondo nekumisa kudzidzira kwemauto eUS-South Korea kwemauto kudzamara mitambo yeZima yapera. Asi mubhadharo chaiwo kubva kumaOlimpiki détente mukana wekuti hurumende dzemutungamiri weSouth Korea, Moon Jae-in neNorth Korea Kim Jong Un vasvike muchibvumirano chekugadzirisa zviito zvemauto zveUS-Republic of Korea (ROK) kudzosera North Korea yenyukireya uye chombo chekuyedza chando.
Chibvumirano chemukati meKorea chinogona kuvhura nzira nyowani yekutaurirana pakati peUnited States neNorth Korea pamusoro pezvirongwa zvePyongyang zvenyukireya nemissile uye kugadzirisa kwekupedzisira kweKorea Hondo - kana Donald Trump achida kutora nzira yakadaro kubva padambudziko. Asi hazvisi iye chete Kim Jong Un uyo atora danho rezvematongerwo enyika kuvhura nzira yakadaro kubva mudambudziko. Mwedzi Jae-in anga achishanda kusimudzira chibvumirano chakadaro kubva paakagadzwa semutungamiri weSouth Korea muna Chivabvu apfuura.
Chikumbiro cheMwedzi - icho chisina kumbobvira chataurwa munhau dzeUS - chakatanga kuyangarara mazuva gumi chete Mwedzi usati wasvika kumusangano wemusangano waJune 10 naTrump muWashington, DC wezano rakakosha pakubatana, zvekudyidzana nekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, Mwedzi Chung-in, vakapa chikumbiro ichi pamusangano kuWilson Center muWashington se kuratidzwa kwekufunga kweMutungamiri Mwedzi. Moon Chung-in akati imwe yemafungiro emutungamiriri wenyika ndeyekuti South Korea neUS "vanokwanisa kukurukura nezve kudzikamisa mauto eSouth Korea neUS kana North Korea ikamisa zvombo zvenyukireya nemasaisai." Akawedzera kuti President Moon "vaifunga kuti tinogona kudzikisa zvinhu zvine hungwaru zveAmerica zvakatumirwa kuKorea Peninsula [panguva yekurovedza muviri]."
Achitaura nevanyori vekuSouth Korea mushure memusangano, Moon Chung-in akati hapana "chikonzero chekuisa zvinhu zvine hungwaru zvakadai sevatakuri vendege uye ngarava dzepasi pemvura yenyukireya panguva yeKeek Resolve uye Foal Eagle mazoezi." Varongi vemauto vanoshandisa izwi rekuti "zvine hungwaru zvinhu" kureva kune ndege uye ngarava dzinokwanisa kuendesa zvombo zvenyukireya, uko North Korea yakaramba kwenguva refu.
Moon Chung-in akakurudzira kubvisa izvo "zvine hungwaru zvinhu," izvo zvakange zvisati zvambove chikamu chemajoini kurovedza pamberi pa2015, kunze kwekubatana kwemajoini, achipokana kuti kuwedzerwa kwavo kwakaratidza kuve kukanganisa kwakakosha. "Sezvo US yakaendesa mberi zvinhu zvayo zvine hungwaru," akadaro, "North Korea inoita kunge iri kupindura nenzira iyi nekuti inofunga kuti iyo US icharwisa kana North ichiratidza kushaya simba."
Moon Chung-in akaudza vatori venhau vekuSouth Korea gare gare kuti aiburitsa pfungwa dzake, dzaive dzisiri mutemo wehurumende, asi kuti "hazvizove zvakaipa" kutaura kuti Mutungamiri Mwedzi akabvumirana navo. Uye mukuru mukuru muhofisi yaMoon uyo akasimbirira kuti asazivikanwa mukutaura nevatori venhau haana kuramba kuti zano rakakurukurwa naMoon Chung-in rakanga richitarisirwa naMutungamiri Moon, asi vakati hofisi iyi yakaudza Chung kuti chirevo chake "hachizobatsiri kuhukama hweramangwana pakati peSouth Korea neUnited States."
Mumwe munhu ane hukama nehurumende nyowani, veteran mumiriri Shin Bong-Kil, yakaratidza zvakangofanana chikumbiro kumusangano muSeoul mukupera kwaJune. Shin, aimbova director weInter-Korea Policy Chikamu cheROK Kunze kwenyika Ministry uye nhengo yeboka rezvematongerwo enyika rakatumirwa neMoon kuti atsanangure marongero ake kuhurumende yeChinese, anga achangodzoka kubva kumusangano kuStockholm umo Vakuru veNorth Korea vekunze kwenyika vakapindawo. Kubva pane izvo zvaakanzwa kumusangano, Shin akataura kuti kupa kubvisa zvinhu zvakadaro kubva mubatanidzwa weKey Resolve uye Foal Eagle zviitwa zvinopa izvo zvaakadaidza "hukuru hwakakura" kuti North Korea igamuchire yenyukireya uye chombo chekuyedza chando.
Vhiki rimwe chetero iro Moon Chung-in akazivisa ruzhinji nezvechisarudzo ichi, Mutungamiri Mwene pachake akapokana mu hurukuro neCBS News kupokana nedanho revatungamiriri vaTrump rekuda "kubviswa zvachose kwechirongwa chenyukireya cheNorth Korea." Moon akati, "Ndinotenda kuti chekutanga tinofanirwa kukwikwidza kumisikidzwa kwezvirongwa zvenyukireya nemissile zveNorth Korea."
Akanga achikurudzira kudiwa kwekutsiva chirongwa che "freeze for freeze" chakatambirwa naBeijing, Pyongyang neMoscow, izvo zvaizoda kupera kwakazara kwemauto akabatanidzwa eUS-South Korea ekumisikidza kuongororwa kweNorth Korea nenyukireya -yedza Mauto eUS aramba.
Nyanzvi mbiri dzeAmerican Korea dzakange dzatove kugadzira yavo yakadzama chikumbiro yekudzikisira iyo US-ROK kurovedza. Joel Wit, aimbova chipangamazano mukuru kuna Mumiriri Robert Gallucci mukutaurirana kwehurongwa hwakabvumiranwa - uyo ava kufambisa webhusaiti 38 kuchamhembe, akatarisana neNorth Korea - naWilliam McKinney, aimbova mukuru webazi reFar East mubato rezvematongerwo enyika nevemauto. Mahofisi makuru emauto kuPentagon, akataura kuti nendege dzendege-inokwanisa nendege nezvimwe "zvine hungwaru" zvaisakosha pazvinangwa zvemauto eUS.
Sekutaura kwakaita McKinney mubvunzurudzo neni, nendege dzeUS dzinofananidza kurwisa kwenyukireya kuNorth dzichishandisa ndege mbiri dzinokwanisa "kazhinji dziri kunze kwechirongwa chekurovedza muviri." Chinangwa chenhandare idzodzo, McKinney akati, "ndechekuratidzira kugona kwedu, uye zvinogona kupikiswa kuti zvakatoratidzwa."
Pakati pedzimwe shanduko, McKinney naWit vakakurudzira kuti mubatanidzwa weUS-ROK Ulchi-Freedom Guardian chirongwa chakarongerwa kutanga muna Nyamavhuvhu chinotsiviwa nehurumende yeSouth Korea iyo yaizoonekwa nevakuru vakuru veUS, uye iro chiitiko cheFox Eagle, icho chinosanganisira kurovedzwa kwemauto uye kwemhepo mashandiro, kuitiswa "pamusoro" - zvichireva kure kure neKorea Peninsula.
Mwedzi akanyarara akatsikirira nyaya yake nehutongi hwaTrump, achikumbira kuti Ulchi Freedom Guardian iitwe pasina "zvinhu zvine hungwaru" kuverengerwa, uye kunyangwe zvikaenda zvisingazivikanwe, rairo yeUS muSouth Korea yakanyarara. Iyo yekuSouth Korea terevhizheni network SBS yakashuma musi waAug. 18 kuti United States yainge yakanzura kuendesa kwakange kwakarongwa kwevatakuri vendege vaviri vekuUS, ngarava yenyukireya uye bhomba rehurongwa sechikamu chezviitwa pakukumbira kweMwedzi.
Iwo maOlimpiki eChando akapa Mwedzi chikonzero chekusundira mberi chirongwa chake chezvematongerwo enyika. Akazivisa muna Zvita 19 kuti akange akumbira kuti mauto eU.S. ambomise chiitiko chakabatana cheUS-ROK chakarongerwa munaNdira kusvika Kurume kusvika mushure meOlympics, zvinoenderana neNorth Korea isiri kuita bvunzo. Asi pamberi pekupindura kweUS kusati kwauya, Kim Jong Un akapindura nechinangwa chake chezvematongerwo enyika. Mune rake regore Kutaura kweZuva reGore Idzva, Kim akadana chaakadana "détente" neSouth Korea kuitira "kudzikisira kusagadzikana kwemauto pakati pekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba."
Mutungamiri weNorth Korea akakumbira hurumende yeMoon kuti "imise zvese zvombo zvenyukireya zvavakaita nemauto ekunze" uye "kurega kuunza zvombo zvenyukireya nemauto ane hukasha eUnited States." Mafomero aya, achisiyanisa pakati pekubonyora kwemauto pamwe nekurovera kwenyukireya, zvakaratidza kuti Kim anga achiratidza kufarira kwaPyongyang kutaurirana chibvumirano pamitsetse yainge yasimudzwa nevanoona nezveMwedzi pachena mwedzi mitanhatu yakanga yadarika.
Mwedzi akapindura nekukoka kuNorth Korea kuhurukuro dzepamusoro-soro musi waNdira 9 pamusoro pekudyidzana kweOlympic uye kurerutsa kusagadzikana kwemauto, kutanga chirongwa cheNorth-South diplomacy.
Hazvishamisi kuti vezvenhau vekambani vakatarisa kubvunza pamwedzi wekudyidzana kweKorea yekuKorea. Iyo New York Times nyaya pakero yeKim's New Year yakaratidza kuti mutungamiri weNorth Korea akabudirira kutamba Mutungamiriri Mwedzi vachipesana nehutongi hwaTrump, asi pachokwadi, hurumende yeSouth Korea inonzwisisa kuti danho harigone kubudirira pasina rutsigiro rweTrump manejimendi.
Nhaurirano dzekuchamhembe -South dzakatanga dzichatenderera nekuuya nefomula yechibvumirano chekugadzirisa zviitwa zvemauto zvekubatana kuitira kudzikisira kuongororwa kweNorth Korea zvombo. Hurukuro dzinogona kutora nguva yakareba kudarika maOlimpiki, izvo zvingangoda kumiswazve kudzidziswa kweUS-ROK uko kunowanzo kutanga munaKurume. Gurukota rezvekunze kweSouth Korea, Kang Kyung-Hwa, paakazivisa musi waNdira 25 kuti ratidziro yekutanga yeAmerica pachombo cheNorth Korea uye / kana zvinangwa zvenyukireya "hazvigamuchirike" kuhurumende yeROK, akaramba kutaura kuti maSouth angatangazve mabhureki mushure me Olimpiki.
Chirevo icho chinoratidzira pachokwadi icho kana manejimendi eTrump kana vezvenhau vezvemakambani vasina kubvuma pachena: Mubatanidzwa weUnited States weSouth Korea anotarisa kutanga kutaurirana neNorth Korea sechinhu chakakosha kwazvo - chakakwirira pane kutangazve zviitwa zvemauto zvakashora North Korea kwemakumi emakore uye kunyanya kubvira 2015.
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Gareth Porter mutori wenhau akazvimirira anoongorora, munyori wenhoroondo uye munyori akafukidza hondo dzeUS nekupindira muIraq, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Yemen neSyria kubvira 2004 uye aive 2012 akahwina Gellhorn Prize yeJenhau. Bhuku rake richangoburwa ndere "Dambudziko Rakagadzirwa: Iyo Isingazivikanwe Nyaya yeIran Nyukireya Kutya" (Just World Mabhuku, 2014).
