By , Inkstick, January 12, 2023
Sangano reInternational Catalan Institute for Peace nguva pfupi yadarika rakaburitsa zvakadzama, zvinodenha, uye zvinogona kushandura kusawirirana ripoti pahupamhi hwepamusoro uye nekudzika kwakadzama kweushingi hwekuUkraine husina mhirizhonga kuramba uye kusashanda pamwe nekupinda kweRussia. Chirevo ichi chinoongorora chiitiko chevanhu vasina chisimba chekuramba kubva muna Kukadzi kusvika Chikumi 2022, vachida kuona maitiro avo uye maitiro avo.
Tsvagiridzo yemushumo yaisanganisira pamusoro pebvunzurudzo makumi mashanu neshanu, dzakacherechedzwa pamusoro pe55 zviito zvisiri zvechisimba, uye yakaona kuti kuramba chisimba kwakatadzisa zvimwe zvenguva refu zvibodzwa zvechiuto nezvematongerwo enyika zveRussia, sekumisikidzwa kwekutora mauto uye kudzvanyirira munzvimbo dzakatorwa. Kupokana kusina mhirizhonga kwakadzivirirawo vanhu vazhinji, kushatisa rondedzero yeRussia, kuvaka kusimba kwenharaunda, uye kusimbisa hutongi hwenzvimbo. Kuedza uku kunopa hurumende yeUS mukana wakakosha wekutsigira maUkraine mukongiri, nzira dzinoshanda dzekubatsira kuchinja masimba emagetsi pasi.
CHII CHINOTARISIRA KUPINDA KUSIRI KUITA SEI MUUKRAINE
Mimwe mienzaniso yezviito zveushingi zvisina mhirizhonga inosanganisira maUkraine kudzivira convoys nematangi nekumira nzvimbo yavo kunyangwe neyambiro pfuti dzichiridzwa mumataundi akawanda. In Berdyansk uye Kulykіvka, vanhu vakaronga misangano yerunyararo uye vakagutsikana neuto reRussia kuti ribude. Mazana kuratidzira kupambwa kwameya, uye ikoko kwave kupikisa uye kuramba kuchinja kune ruble muKherson kuramba kuve nyika inoputsika. MaUkraine akabatanawo neRussia varwi kudzikisa hunhu hwavo nekukurudzira kutsauka. Vanhu vokuUkraine vakabudisa noushingi vanhu vakawanda munzvimbo dzine ngozi. Somuenzaniso, muUkraine League of Mediators iri kubatsira kugadzirisa kuwedzera kwepolarization mukati memhuri dzeUkraine nenharaunda kuderedza mhirizhonga.
Another ripoti nokuda Runyararo, Kuita, Kudzidzisa uye Tsvagiridzo Institute yeRomania inosanganisira ichangoburwa mienzaniso yekusashanda pamwe chete nevanhuwo zvavo vekuUkraine, sevarimi vari kuramba kutengesa zviyo kumauto eRussia uye kupa rubatsiro kumauto eRussia. Vanhu vekuUkraine vakamisawo dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutonga uye vakavanza varwiri uye vashandi vehurumende yenzvimbo sevakuru vakuru, maofficial officer, uye vatungamiriri vezvikoro. Vadzidzisi vekuUkraine vakarambawo mitemo yeRussia yezvirongwa zvedzidzo, vachichengetedza maitiro avo.
Kushanda kuderedza kutsigirwa kwehondo muRussia idanho rakakosha. Semuenzaniso, chirongwa chepurojekiti nenyanzvi dzedunhu muKyiv vanoshanda nayo Nonviolence International, sangano risiri rehurumende, riri kuunganidza vanhu vekuRussia vari kunze kweRussia kuti vataurire masangano eRussia mameseji ekurwisa hondo. Pamusoro pezvo, zvirongwa zveurongwa zvekugadzira kukanganisa kubva kumauto eRussia uye kutsigira avo vakatosiya kuti vadzivise kunyoreswa mikana yakakosha yemutemo wekunze weUS.
Ndakaenda kuKyiv pakupera kwaMay 2022 sechikamu che nhumwa dzezvitendero zvakasiyana. Pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu, ndakabatana nePeace, Action, Training and Research Institute yeRomania, yakavakirwa muRomania, parwendo rwekuenda kuUkraine kunosangana nevanotungamira vasina mhirizhonga uye vavaki vorunyararo. Vaive nemisangano yekuwedzera kubatana kwavo nekuvandudza marongero avo. Takanzwa nyaya dzavo dzekuramba uye kuda kwavo rutsigiro nezviwanikwa. Vazhinji vavo vakaenda kuBrussels nevamwe vadyidzani vepasi rose kunokurudzira kuti vawane mari yekutsigira mabasa akadai, uye vakakumbira kurudziro yakafanana kuhurumende yeUS.
VaUkraine vatakasangana navo vakakumbira kuti tidaidze vatungamiriri vakakosha, vakaita senhengo dzeCongress neWhite House, kuti vaite nenzira nhatu. Kutanga, nekugovera mienzaniso yavo yekuramba kusiri kwechisimba. Chechipiri, nekukurudzira hurumende yeUkraine nedzimwe hurumende kuti dzivatsigire kuburikidza nekugadzira nzira isina mhirizhonga yekusabatana kune basa. Uye chechitatu, nekupa mari, hurongwa hwekudzidzisa, uye tekinoroji / chengetedzo yedhijitari. Pakupedzisira, asi nenzira yakananga zvikuru, vakakumbira kuti varege kusiyiwa vari voga.
Imwe yevataridzi vemakakatanwa yatakasangana nayo muKharkiv inoshandirwa neUN uye yakati munzvimbo dzakagarwa umo kusapindirana kwechisimba yaive nzira yekutanga, maUkraine akatarisana nekudzvinyirirwa kushoma mukupindura rudzi urwu rwekupokana. Mumatunhu ane kupikisa kwechisimba, maUkraine akatarisana nekudzvanyirirwa zvakanyanya mukupindura kushorwa kwavo. The Nonviolent Peaceforce yakatangawo hurongwa muMykolaiv neKharkiv muUkraine. Vari kupa dziviriro nekuperekedza vanhu vasina pfuti, kunyanya kune vakwegura, vakaremara, vana, nezvimwewo. Gwaro rekunze reUS rinogona kutsigira zvakananga uye kuwedzera zvirongwa zviripo uye nzira dzakasimbiswa.
KUNZWA VAVIRI RUGARE UYE VASINA MHONDO
Mubhuku rinonakidza, "Nei Kurwisana Kwevanhu Munyika Kunoshanda, "Vatsvakurudzi vakaongorora kukakavara kwemazuva ano kunopfuura 300 uye vakaratidza kuti kuramba kusina mhirizhonga kunobudirira zvakapetwa kaviri kudarika kurwisana nechisimba uye kanokwana kagumi mukana wekutungamirira kuhurumende yakasimba, kusanganisira kurwisana nemasimba. Ongororo yaErica Chenoweth naMaria J. Stephan yaisanganisira mishandirapamwe ine zvinangwa chaizvo, sekuramba basa kana kutsvaga kuzvisarudzira. Aya ese ari maviri maficha akakodzera emamiriro akafara uye kukakavara kwenguva refu muUkraine, sezvo nzvimbo dzeUkraine dzanga dzichigarwa uye nyika ichitsvaga kudzivirira kuzvitonga kwayo senyika.
Ngatitii mutemo wekune dzimwe nyika weUS unosendamira mubasa rekutsigira mibatanidzwa yakawanda yakarongeka yekusapikisa kuramba. Kana zvakadaro, isu tinokwanisa kukudziridza miitiro, muvanhu nenzanga, inoenderana nedemocracy inogarisa, chengetedzo yemubatanidzwa, uye kubudirira kwevanhu. Hunhu hwakadai hunosanganisira kutora chikamu mune zvematongerwo enyika uye nzanga, kubvumirana, kuvaka mubatanidzwa, ushingi hwekuisa njodzi, kuita makakatanwa zvinovaka, kuita vanhu, kugadzira, kunzwira tsitsi, uye tsitsi.
US yekune dzimwe nyika mutemo yagara ichibatanidzwa muUkraine ne zvinokanganisika uye kuchinja zvinangwa. Asi, pane mukana wakakosha wekudzamisa nekunatsa kubatana kwedu nevanhu vekuUkraine zvichibva pazvikumbiro zvakananga zvevavaki verunyararo vekuUkraine nevasina mhirizhonga. Pachinzvimbo chavo, ini ndinokumbira Congress, vashandi vekongiresi, uye White House kuti vagovane iyi rondedzero uye idzi nyaya nevanonyanya kuita sarudzo.
Yave nguva yekushanda nehurumende yeUkraine kuumba yakabatana isingabatanidzi uye isina mhirizhonga yekuramba zano inozotsigira vakadai veUkraine varatidziri uye vanovaka runyararo. Yave zvakare nguva yekuti hutungamiriri hweUS huise mari yakakosha mukudzidziswa, kuchengetedzeka kwedhijitari, uye rubatsiro rwezvinhu kune ava vavaki verunyararo nevasina mhirizhonga mune chero ramangwana reUkraine rubatsiro mapakeji sezvatinoyedza kugadzira mamiriro erunyararo, rwakarurama.
Eli McCarthy ndiye Purofesa weRuramisiro uye Runyararo Zvidzidzo paGeorgetown University uye Co-Muvambi / Director we DC Team Team.
5 Mhinduro
Ichi chinyorwa chinonakidza uye chinopa pfungwa. Mubvunzo wangu, ndewekuti kana nyika yakaita saPutin's Russia iri kuita hutsinye hwekuuraya vanhu vekuUkraine, kuramba kusiri mhirizhonga kungakunda sei izvi? Kana United States nedzimwe nyika dzeNATO dzikamira kutumira zvombo kuUkraine, hazvizotungamira mukuzara kwekugara kweUkraine nemauto aPutin uye kuuraya kukuru kwevanhu veUkraine? Ruzhinji rwevanhu vekuUkraine nderwekupokana nechisimba senzira yekutora mauto eRussia nema mercenaries kubva kuUkraine? Ini zvakare ndinonzwa kuti iyi ihondo yaPutin, uye ruzhinji rwevanhu vekuRussia havasi vekuuraya uku kusina basa, kana. Ndinoda nemoyo wese mhinduro kumibvunzo iyi. Ini ndichaverenga chirevo, nekunzwisisa kuti hondo yakaenderera kweimwe hafu yegore kubva munaJune 2022, nehutsinye hwakanyanya uye hwehutsinye hunoitwa nemauto aPutin. Ini ndinobvumirana zvachose nemhedziso yako: "Inguva zvakare yekuti hutungamiriri hweUS huise mari yakakosha mukudzidziswa, kuchengetedzwa kwedhijitari, uye rubatsiro rwezvinhu kune ava vavaki verunyararo nevasina mhirizhonga mune chero ramangwana reUkraine rubatsiro mapakeji sezvatinoedza kugadzira mamiriro ekuchengetedza runyararo. , rugare bedzi.” Ndinokutendai zvikuru nekunyora izvi.
Mumibvunzo yako ini ndinoona mamwe fungidziro dzisina kunaka (mumaonero angu - zviri pachena kuti ndine zvandinoda uye zvandinotarisira).
1) Kuti mhosva dzehondo uye hutsinye hwakarerekera divi rimwe: izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi uye zvinototaurwa nezvayo nevezvenhau vekumadokero, kunyangwe kazhinji zvakafukidzwa kuburikidza nezvikonzero uye kuvigwa kuseri kwepeji rekutanga. Rangarira zvakare kuti hondo iyi yave mune imwe nzira ichiri kuitika kubva 2014. Chatingangotaura chokwadi ndechekuti kana hondo ichienda, mhosva dzinoparwa nemativi ese. Usavhiringidze izvi sechikonzero chakafukidzwa chemhosva dzeRussia kana chirevo chekuti Ukraine ine mhosva zvakaenzana. Asi tichipiwa zvakaitika muOdessa muna 2014, chii chiri kuramba chichiitika muDonbas, uye hutsinye hwakatepfenyurwa kuuraya vanhu vakawanda veRussia POWs semuenzaniso, ndine zero kutenda kuti "kusunungurwa" kweUkraine kweCrimea, semuenzaniso, kuchava nemoyo wakanaka. Uye ini ndinofunga mumwe mutsauko pakati pangu nevazhinji pro-war-war ndewekuti handisarudzi vese vekuRussia kana varwi veRussia se "orcs". Ivo vanhu.
2) Kana US neNATO vakamira kutumira zvombo - Russia inotora mukana uye inokunda zvachose Ukraine. Sarudzo yekumisa zvombo haifanire kunge iri unilateral uye inogona kuve nemamiriro ezvinhu. Mafambiro anga achipokana - zvakatsiga US yakawedzera tsigiro yemauto yakananga uye isina kunanga, ichiramba ichisundidzira miganhu (rangarira apo Biden akatonga nzira dzekudzivirira dzePatriot?). Uye isu tese tinofanira kunge tichibvunza kuti izvi zvinogona kupera kupi. Kufunga nenzira iyi kunoruramisa pfungwa yeDE-kukwira. Rutivi rumwe norumwe runofanira kutora matanho kuratidza kutenda kwarwo kwakanaka. Ini handitengi nharo yekuti Russia yakanga "isina kutsamwiswa" nenzira - imwe yenharo dzinowanzopokana nekutaurirana.
3) Veruzhinji veRussia havatsigire hondo - iwe hauna nzwisiso mune izvi uye unobvuma zvakanyanya. Saizvozvo, iwe hauzive izvo vanhu vanogara parizvino muDonbas neCrimea vanonzwa. Zvakadini nevanhu vekuUkraine vakatizira kuRussia mushure mehondo yevagari vemo muna 2014? Asi zvakadaro uku ndiko kufungidzira kuseri kweUS + NATO nzira: uraya maRussia akakwana uye ivo vanozochinja pfungwa dzavo uye nekugona kubvisa Putin mukuita (uye pamwe Blackrock anogona kuwana mamwe matanda muRussia gasi nemakambani emafuta futi). Saizvozvo, iyi ndiyo nzira imwechete yeRussia - kuuraya vakakwana maUkraine, kukonzera kukuvara kwakakwana, kuti Ukraine / NATO / iyo EU igamuchire chibvumirano chakasiyana. Zvakadaro kumativi ese, muRussia, kunyangwe Zelensky dzimwe nguva, nevakuru vemauto eUS vakataura kuti nhaurirano dzichadikanwa. Saka kuregererei kuponesa mazana ezviuru oupenyu? Wadii kugonesa vapoteri vane 9+ miriyoni kuti vaende kumba (nenzira, vangangoita mamirioni matatu avo vari muRussia). Kana iyo US neNATO vaine hanya nevanhu venguva dzose veRussia neUkraine, vaizotsigira nzira iyi. Asi ndinorasa tariro, kana ndikafunga zvakaitika kuAfghanistan, Iraq, Yemen, Syria, neLiberia.
4) Kuti vazhinji vokuUkraine vanofanira kutsigira nzira isiri yechisimba kuti ive inoshanda. Mubvunzo wakakosha ndewekuti - chii chakanakira munhu wese? Chii chakanakira vanhu? Kana iwe uchitenda kuti iyi ihondo ye "democracy" uye "yakasununguka nyika kurongeka" saka pamwe iwe ungade kuhwina kusingaverengeki (asi netarisiro unobvuma rombo raunaro rekuda iro kubva kunyaradzo yeimba yako). Zvimwe uchatarisa zvinhu zvisinganyanyi kukwezva zveUkraine nyika (Ndichiri kushamisika kuti zuva rekuzvarwa kwaStepan Bandera rinozivikanwa zviri pamutemo - ungafunga kuti vangadai vakadzima chinyararire pakarenda yezororo). Asi kana ndikatarisa tsigiro yeUS yekuvharirwa kweYemen, kubata kuri nyore kweminda yemafuta eSyria, purofiti inodzvova yemakambani emagetsi eUS nevagadziri vezvombo, ndinobvunza kuti ndiani chaizvo anobatsirwa kubva kuhurongwa hwenyika hwazvino, uye kuti hwakanaka sei. .
Ndinorasikirwa nekutenda mazuva ese asi parizvino ndichiri kutenda zvakasimba kuti kana vanhu vakakwana pasi rese - kusanganisira muUnited States, Russia, neUkraine - vakada rugare - zvinogona kuitika.
Ndiri muCanada. Muna 2014, mushure mekupinda nechisimba kweRussia muCrimea, uye mushure meRussia yakatungamira referendamu iyo isina kuvimbika uye isina chayakachinja, ndakaodzwa mwoyo zvikuru kunzwa yedu, ipapo, Mutungamiriri, Stephen Harper achiti kuna Putin "Unofanira kubuda muCrimea. ” Uku kutaura kwaive kusingabatsiri zvachose uye hakuna chayakachinja, apo Harper angadai akaita zvimwe zvakawanda.
Harper angadai akakurudzira referendamu inotariswa neUN. Angadai akanongedzera kuidi rokuti Canada yakabudirira kubata nenharaunda yeCanada, iyo purovhinzi yeQuebec, kupfuura yave isina kujeka pamusoro pokuva chikamu cheCanada. Chinofadza pahukama uhwu ndechekuti kwave kushoma mhirizhonga. Zvechokwadi iyi nhoroondo inofanirwa kugoverana naPutin (uye Zelenskyy).
Ndingakurudzira iyo Ukrainian Peace Movement kuti ibate hurumende yeCanada (iyo isisiri inotungamirwa naHarper) uye kukurudzira hurumende iyo kutsvaga kugovera nhoroondo yayo yekupokana hukama neavo vanobatanidzwa mukupokana ikoko. Canada iri kubatana nenyika mukupa zvombo kuUkraine. Inogona kuita zviri nani zvikuru.
Ndinonzwa kutenda chaiko kuCatalan Institute for Peace, yeWBW, uye zvakare kune avo vataura nezvechinyorwa ichi. Iyi nhaurirano inondiyeuchidza nezvekutanga kwebumbiro reUNESCO, iro rinotiyeuchidza kuti sezvo hondo dzichitanga mupfungwa dzedu, zviri mupfungwa dzedu kuti dziviriro yerunyararo inofanira kuvakwa. Ndicho chikonzero zvinyorwa zvakadai, uye nhaurirano zvakare, zvakakosha.
BTW, ndingati sosi yangu huru yekusaita mhirizhonga, iyo yakakanganisa kwete maonero angu chete asiwo zviito zvangu, yanga iri Conscience Canada. Tiri kutsvaga nhengo itsva dzebhodhi 🙂
Kuti pfungwa yekusava nechisimba kugadzirisa ichiri kurarama mushure memazana emakore ehondo inogara iripo ndeye chikwereti kune chikamu ichocho chevanhu chinoda rugare ini ndiri anenge 94. Baba vangu vakauya kumba kubva kuWWI shell vakashamiswa, vakaputika, 100% vakaremara, uye pacifist. . Mukuyaruka kwangu, vakomana vashomanana vakanyepa nezvezera ravo uye vakapinda muWWII. Ndakatora simbi dzakasara ndokutengesa zvitambi zvehondo. Munun'una wangu mudiki akadhindwa pakupera kweWWII uye akapedza nguva yake ari musevhisi achitamba French Horn muEurope yakatorwa. Murume wangu mudiki aive 4F. Takarima uye ini ndaidzidzisa chikoro nekuita illustration yesainzi kuti ndimupinze PhD. Ndakabatana neveQuaker vanotaura kusaita mhirizhonga uye vanoshanda pasi rose kuti vave nerunyararo. Ndakaenda kunozvipa mari yePeace Pilgrimage 1983 kusvika 91 ndichidzidzisa Johanna Macy hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana husina mhirizhonga hunodaidzwa kuti "Kupererwa & Kugonesa" mumatunhu makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe neCanada, uye ndikagadzira masiraidhi kubva pamifananidzo yevaiti verunyararo vandakasangana navo munzira, ndokuratidza nekugovera. avo kwemamwe makore gumi. Ndakadzokera kuchikoro kwemakore mashanu epashure-doctoral Masters uye ndakava izvo zvandinoda kuva kana ndakura, Art Therapist. Kubva pazera ramakore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu zvichienda mberi ndakashanda mubasa iroro uye ndakatangawo muzinda wenharaunda muAgua Prieta, Sonora, Mexico, iyo ichiri kubatsira varombo kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo, kudzidza kuronga nharaunda nekuita sarudzo dzegutsaruzhinji. Iye zvino, ndichigara mune diki yekugara yevakuru kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweOregon. Ndakasvika pakudavira kuti rudzi rwomunhu rwakaparadza dendere rarwo chose chose zvokuti upenyu hwomunhu pasi pano hwava kuda kuguma. Ndinochema nyika yangu yandinoda.