Rangarira apo coups uye kuuraya kwaihwanda, apo vatungamiri vaisungirwa kuenda kuCongress votaura nhema uye kukumbira mvumo yehondo, apo kurwadzisa, kushora, uye kusungwa zvisiri pamutemo zvaive zvisiri pamutemo, pakunyorazve mitemo nekusaina zvinyorwa uye kuvhara nyaya dzemutemo. vachishevedzera "zvakavanzika zvehurumende!" aishungurudza, uye kana zano remutungamiri wenyika achipfuura nerondedzero yevarume, vakadzi, nevana neChipiri kuti asarudze waaizoponda angadai akaonekwa sehasha?
Kupokana kwese kwakadaro uye kutsamwa kwakavapo kare nekutenderana kwevari kutonga muWashington, DC Ani nani anozova mutungamiriri anotevera weUnited States anogona chete zvisizvo uye nekutyora zvakatemerwa bipartisan preecedent kunyimwa masimba ehusori husingagumi, kuisa mujeri, uye. kuuraya. Kuti izvi hazvizivikanwe zvakanyanya chiratidzo chebato. MaDemocrat mazhinji haasati azvibvumira kunzwa nezve kill list. Asi kusaziva kwakapararira ibasa rezvenhau, rezvinoshumwa, zvakarongwa, zvinobvunzwa mumagakava emushandirapamwe, uye zvisizvo.
Bhuku idzva, Kuuraya Complex: Mukati meHurumende Yakavanzika Drone Warfare Chirongwa, kubva kuna Jeremy Scahill uye tsvimbo ye The Intercept, kunotyisa kuona zvakatowanda pane zvarinomiririra kupfuura zvarinotidzidzisa chaizvo. Isu takatodzidza ruzivo rwainosanganisira kubva pawebhusaiti ye Bvisa, uye dzinoenderana nedzakafanana dzakabuda muzvinyorwa zvakawanda kwemakore. Asi chokwadi chekuti vezvenhau vari kuzivisa nezvenyaya iyi uye kuronga zvinovanetsa nenzira yakakomba pamusoro pekuwedzera kune ngozi kwemasimba emutungamiri wenyika nehurumende zvinokurudzira.
IUnited States ikozvino iri kushanda pakuita chiito ngarava dzeDhone uye zvikepe zvendege dzisina drone, asi hazvisati zvamboshanda munyika kuti zviri pamutemo kana kuti tsika kana kuti zvinobatsira sei kupfutidza vanhu nemazvombo pasi rose. Hondo dzeDrone dzakamboziviswa kuti dzakabudirira uye dzakasarudzika dzimwe nzira dzehondo dzepasi dziri kufungidzira kushanduka kuita diki-diki-diki hondo dzepasi, dzine mukana mukuru wekuwedzera, uye hapana chero mune chero nzvimbo yesimba akafunga zvingadaidzwa nemumiriri Obama. kugumisa mafungiro anotanga hondo, zvichida nokushandisa mutemo, rubatsiro, kubvisa zvombo, uye kukurukurirana.
Ndinokurudzira kutanga Iyo Assassination Complex nemashoko anotevera naGlenn Greenwald, nekuti anotiyeuchidza nezvezvimwe zvakataurwa naSeneta uye mukwikwidzi VaObama vachitsigira kudzoreredzwa kwemutemo uye kuramba kushungurudzwa kweMutungamiri George W. Bush. Izvo zvakanzi naObama hazvigamuchirwe kuGuantanamo, akaenderera mberi kuGuantanamo nekumwewo, asi akawedzera kuita chirongwa chinotarisa kuponda pasina "maitiro akakodzera" pane kusungwa pasina "maitiro akakodzera."
“Nenzira yakati,” anonyora kudaro Greenwald, “kwakanga kusina kururama zvikuru kuti George W. Bush adaro eavesdrop on uye kusungwa vanofungidzirwa kuti magandanga pasina mvumo yekutonga, asi zvaitenderwa kuti Obama adaro muurayi ivo pasina nzira yakafanira yerudzi rwupi norwupi.” Icho chiri chokwadi chiratidziro chine rupo cheiyo drone mhondi chirongwa, se Iyo Assassination Complex uyewo anonyora kuti, pane imwe nguva yakaongororwa, “inoda kusvika 90 muzana yevanhu vakaurayiwa mukurwisa ndege vakanga vasiri vavariro yaidiwa.” Isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezve drones semichina yekuuraya isina kujairika pane semichina inouraya vanhu vakanyimwa kodzero yekutevera nejury asi vachifungidzirwa chimwe chinhu nemumwe munhu.
“Zvakaoma,” anonyora kudaro Greenwald, “kuwedzeredza kusawirirana pakati pezvakataurwa naObama asati ava purezidhendi nezviito zvake zvapurezidhendi.” Hongu, ndinofunga kudaro, asi zvakare zvakaoma kupfuudza kupokana kuri pakati pezvimwe zvemashoko ake emushandirapamwe nezvimwe zvemashoko ake emushandirapamwe. Kana aizopa vanhu kunzwa kwakanaka vasati vashandisa kodzero dzavo zvisizvo, chii chatinofanira kuita pamushandirapamwe wake anovimbisa kutanga hondo yedhirone muPakistan uye kuwedzera hondo muAfghanistan? Greenwald ari kufungidzira kuti kodzero yekusapondwa iri panzvimbo yakakwirira padivi pekodzero yekusasorwa kana kusungwa kana kushungurudzwa. Asi, kutaura zvazviri, nzanga inotsigira hondo inofanira kunzwisisa kodzero dzose dzokuva nedziviriro chaiyo kunze kwekodzero yokuramba uri mupenyu.
Mukana unouya kubva pakuona diki-scale kuuraya drone sekuwedzera kwekusungwa-diki-kureva, sekutyora kodzero - zvinouya chaizvo kana iwe uchitakura pfungwa nhanho imwe mberi uye uchiona kuuraya kukuru muhondo sekutyora zvakare. yekodzero, sechokwadi kuponda pamwero mukuru. Muchokwadi, pakati penzvimbo dzepamusoro dzandingawedzera kupfupiso yaGreenwald yekuwedzera kwaObama kwemasimba eBush ndeiyi: kurwadziswa, kusaina zvinyorwa, uye kusikwa kwehondo nyowani dzemhando dzakasiyana.
VaObama vaita kuti kurwadziswe kuve mubvunzo wegwara, kwete mhosva yekuti vatongwe. Kuzvifinyamisa kumeso nekuiburitsa nekuinyararira hazvirambidze kune anotevera mutungamiri wenyika nenzira yaizoitonga mudare.
VaObama vakaratidzira vachipokana nekunyora patsva mitemo nekusaina zvirevo. Akabva aita sezvakanga zvaitwa naBush. Kuti Obama ashandisa mashoma kusaina zviratidziro zvakanyanya kukonzerwa, ndinofunga, nenyaya yekuti mitemo mishoma yapasiswa, yakasanganiswa nekugadzira kwake chirevo chekusaina chinyararire. Rangarira kuti VaObama vakazivisa kuti vachaongorora kusaina kwaBush vofunga kuti ndeipi yekuramba uye yekuchengeta. Iro iro pacharo isimba rinoshamisa iro zvino rapfuura kumutungamiri anotevera, anogona kuchengeta kana kuramba chero zvipi zvaBush kana zvakasaina zvaObama. Asi sekuziva kwangu, Obama haana kumbotiudza kuti ndeipi yaBush yaaichengeta. Muchokwadi, VaObama vakazivisa kuti vaizofunga chinyararire chero chirevo chekusaina chekare kuti vashandise kumutemo mutsva uye unoenderana pasina kudzokorora chirevo chekusaina. VaObama vakagadzirawo tsika yekuraira hofisi yevamiriri vemutemo kunyora memo pachinzvimbo chemutemo. Uye akagadzira nzira yekuwedzera yekugadzira zvirambidzo zvekuzvimisikidza, izvo zvine pundutso yekusava mitemo zvachose kana achinge atyora. Muenzaniso wakakosha weizvi zviyero zvake zvekuuraya nemadrones.
Pamubvunzo wekutanga hondo, Obama akachinja zvakanyanya izvo zvinogamuchirwa. Akatanga hondo kuLibya pasina Congress. Akaudza Congress mune yake yekupedzisira yekutaura kwemubatanidzwa kuti acharwa hondo muSyria navo kana vasina (iyo chirevo chavakaombera). Simba iro, rinowedzerwa nehondo dzese dze drone, richapfuura kumutungamiri anotevera.
Magweta akapupurira kuCongress kuti kuuraya drone kuuraya uye zvisiri pamutemo kana isiri chikamu chehondo, asi zvakanaka chose kana chikamu chehondo, uye kuti kana iri chikamu chehondo kana kuti kwete zvinoenderana nechakavanzika chepurezidhendi memos veruzhinji vasina kuona. Simba rekupa humhondi hungangoita zviri pamutemo, uye saka zviri pamutemo zviri pamutemo, nekuzivisa kuvepo kwe memo yakavanzika, isimba zvakare rinopfuura kune anotevera mutungamiri.
Muchokwadi, hapana nzira yekutotanga kure kure kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kuuraya drone, ingave chikamu chehondo kana kwete. Hondo nomwe dzazvino dzeUS dzatinoziva dzese hadzisi pamutemo pasi peUN Charter uye pasi peKellogg-Briand Pact. Saka, chero chinhu chazvo hachisi pamutemo. Iyi ipfungwa yakapfava asi yakaoma zvikuru kune vanosununguka veUS kuti vanzwisise, mumamiriro ezvinhu emapoka ekodzero dzevanhu akaita seAmnesty International neHuman Rights Watch vachitora chimiro chetsika vachipokana nekucherechedza kusatenderwa kwehondo chero ipi zvayo.
Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, mhondi dzedrone dziri kwete chikamu chehondo isiri pamutemo, zvichiri zvisiri pamutemo, sezvo kuponda kusiri pamutemo kwese kwese pasi pekutonga kwepasirese. Dziviriro yekuti mudzvanyiriri wekune dzimwe nyika, akadzingwa kana neimwe nzira, akapa mvumo yekuuraya vanhu munyika yake, kuitira kuti hutongi husatyorwe, anopotsa zvisiri pamutemo zvekuponda, tisingarevi kupenga kwekubatsira vadzvinyiriri kuuraya vanhu vavo zvinopokana. chikonzero chakajairwa cheUS chekutanga hondo dzekupidigura, kureva kurangwa kwemudzvanyiriri wechivi chekupedzisira che "kuuraya vanhu vake." Uchangamire ipfungwawo inoremekedzwa zvakanyanya; ingobvunza Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, kana Syria.
Mutori wenhau Cora Currier, mu Iyo Assassination Complex, anotarisa kuzvimisikidza kwaObama, asi haana kumbosangana, zvirambidzo pakuuraya kwe drone. Pasi pezvirambidzo izvi zvisiri pamutemo zvinodikanwa kuti zvipfure zvinonangana nevanhu chete "vari kuenderera mberi, kutyisidzira vanhu vekuAmerica," uye vasingakwanise kubatwa, uye chete kana paine "pedyo chokwadi" chekuti hapana vagari vachaurayiwa kana. vakuvara. Currier anonongedza kuti VaObama vanobvumidza vanhu kuponda kwemwedzi yakawanda panguva, zvichipa kusava nechokwadi pfungwa yagara isingawirirani ye "kutyisidzira kuri kuuya." Hazvina kujeka kuti "kutapa" inguva yakakomba sarudzo, uye zviri pachena kuti muzviitiko zvakawanda hazvisi. "Chokwadi chepedyo" chekusauraya vanhu vanokandwa mukupokana nekuramba kuuraiwa kwevanhuwo zvavo uye, sekureva kunoita Currier, neWhite House ichiti yaive "nechokwadi" ichi mune imwe nyaya yakauraya vanhuwo zvavo. kuve America neEuropean, nekudaro zvinoda kuzvidavirira.
Scahill naGreenwald vanonyorawo mubhuku iri kuti dzimwe nguva chiri kunanga inharembozha inotendwa kuti ndeyemumwe munhu. Izvo zvechokwadi zvinopa "hapana chokwadi chepedyo" kuti munhu anonangwa aripo kana kuti mumwe munhu haapo.
Chii chingatanga kudzora kupenga uku? Ko avo vaipokana naBush kusateerera mutemo asi vakafuratira kuwedzera kwayo pasi paObama vachazviwana vachizvipikisa zvakare? Izvi zvinoratidzika kunge zvisingaite pasi pevatatu vasara vamiriri vebato guru, Bernie Sanders. Handikwanise kufungidzira kuwana nhamba yakakosha yevatsigiri vake kuti vazive mutemo wake wekunze, saka akanaka ari pazvinhu zvemumba. NaHillary Clinton basa racho raizonyanya kuoma zvakare, achibatsirwa chete nemukana wekuti aizotanga hondo huru dzechokwadi. Nemutungamiri wenyika VaTrump, zvinoita sekunge zvakanyanya kufungidzira kuti mamirioni avanhu angangoerekana azviwana achipokana izvo zvakaiswa zvakasimba makore gumi nematanhatu apfuura. Kuti zvingave zvanyanya kunonoka mubvunzo wakasiyana.
