BOYLE ANOTIPA ZVIITI ZVEGERM HONDO YEMAHARA ZVINOITA "IMHOSVA YEMAHARA"

Q. Uye A. NEFRANCIS A. BOYLE ON BIOWARFARE

NaSherwood Ross

VaFrancis A. Boyle inzvimbo inotungamira yeAmerica, gurukota uye mumiriri wezvemitemo yenyika. Aive nebasa rekunyora Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act ye1989 (BWATA), iyo American yekumisikidza mutemo we1972 Biological Weapons Convention. BWATA yake yakafambiswa zvisina kubvumirana neDzimba mbiri dzeUnited States Congress uye dzakasainwa mumutemo neMutungamiriri George Bush Sr. Nyaya yacho inotaurwa mubhuku rake Biowarfare and Terrorism (Clarity Press: 2005). Akashanda paBhodi reVatungamiriri veAmnesty International USA (1988-1992), uye akamiririra Bosnia-Herzegovina kuWorld Court. Muzvinafundo Boyle anodzidzisa mutemo wepasi rese paUniversity of Illinois College yeMutemo muChampaign. Anobata Chiremba weMutemo Magna Cum Laude pamwe chete nePh.D. mune Zvematongerwo enyika Science, vese vanobva kuHarvard University.

Mubvunzo: Kuti uwane imwe pfungwa yehukuru hweongororo yehondo yehutachiona yeUS inosanganisira zvirwere zvinouraya izvo zviri kuenda kumberi, hurumende yeFederal inonzi iri kupa mari kumarabhoritari mazana mana pasi rose. Aya marabhu anonzi ari kugadzira mhando nyowani dzehutachiona hunouraya husina mushonga. Kubva pabhat, ndinoda kukubvunza, "Iri ibasa rematsotsi rine hukuru hwakakura hwakavanzirwa veruzhinji veAmerica?"

A: Ehe saizvozvo! Kubva munaGunyana 11, 2001, takapedza kumwe kunharaunda yekuda kusvika madhora zana emabhiriyoni pahondo yehupenyu. Zvinobudirira isu tave neinogumbura Biological Hondo yeHondo indasitiri munyika ino inotyora Biological Zvombo Konisheni uye yangu Biological Zvombo Anti-hugandanga Mutemo wa100. Isu takavaka zvakare Inogumbura Biological Warfare Indasitiri yataive tatumira mudunhu rino isati yarambidzwa neBiological. Weapons Convention ya1989 iyo yakatsanangurwa naSy Hersh mukuburitsa kwake pachena mubhuku rake Chemical & Biological Warfare: America Yakavanzwa Arsenal (Bobbs-Merrill: 1972). Vavengi vedu vanokanganisa kutenderera pasirese vakaita seRussia neChina pasina mubvunzo vakasvika pamhedziso imwechete yandakatora kubva kune iwo akavhurika uye eruzhinji masosi, uye vakapindura saizvozvo. Saka izvo zvirikupupurirwa nenyika manje imakwikwi ehondo anorwa hondo pakati pemasimba makuru epasirose: United States, Russia, Britain, France, China, Israel, pakati pezvimwe. Musangano weBiological Weapons wakava chirevo "chidimbu chepepa." Asi BWATA yangu ichiri mutemo wepasi muUnited States nechirango cheupenyu-mutirongo kune vanotyora. Ndicho chikonzero nei vanozviti "synthetic biologists" vakaronga kubvisa BWATA yangu kuitira kuti vagone kushandisa Synthetic Biology kugadzira makirasi matsva ezvombo zvehupenyu nenzira kwayo.

Q: Ndezvipi chaizvo iro biowarfare?

A: Hondo yehupenyu inosanganisira kushandisa zvipenyu zvemauto. Zvombo zvakadaro zvinogona kuve hutachiona, hutachiona, uye fungal, pakati pemamwe mafomu, uye zvinogona kupararira pamusoro penzvimbo huru nemhepo, mvura, zvipembenene, mhuka, kana kutapurirana kwevanhu. Uturu - zvipenyu zvakaita sefungi - zvinoshandiswa zvakare.

Q: Ndeipi ine njodzi zvakanyanya?

A: Nhasi maUSG akati wandei ari kushanda paAnthrax, Tularemia, Denda, Ebola, botulism, uye hutachiona hweSpanish Flu hutachiona.

Q: Chii chavanoita neizvi zvipembenene?

A: Kushandisa maDNA genetic engineering, veUS kufa masayendisiti vari kutora mitsva mitsva yeutachiona hutachiona iyo isingarapike. Hutachiona, semuenzaniso, hunogona kugadzirwa kuramba nemachira, kuita hutachiona zvakanyanya, kuve nyore kupararira, uye kuomesa kupera. Parizvino masayendisiti erufu eUS arikutsvagira biopasi kutenderera nyika kuti vaone chero bioagent mune zvakasikwa iyo yavanogona kushandisa nekutsaudzira mune zvinogumbura biowarfare zvinangwa.

Mubvunzo: "USA Nhasi" yaita mushumo wakanaka panhau iyi. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vatori venhau vavo vakaburitsa pachena zviitiko zvakakura zvekuchengetedzeka pamadhigiramu eUSG uye emayunivhesiti anobhadharwa neUSG. Ndeipi mhedzisiro inogona kuve yekusaremekedza kuchengetedzwa

A: Iyi biocatastrophe yakamirira kuitika muno muUnited States. Muchokwadi zvakatoitika kuWest Africa nechirwere cheEbola uko. Ingori nyaya yenguva tisati tave nedenda rakafanana pamba pano rinokonzerwa nezvirongwa zveUS biowarfare. Panyaya iyi iwe unofanirwa kutarisa yakanakisa mibairo-kuhwina zvinyorwa naCoen & Nadler yakanzi Anthrax-War (Shanduko Mafirimu: 2009) mandiri ini ndonoshanda uye ndakashanda seyeyekuvhura pa.

Mubvunzo: Nguva pfupi yadarika, zviitiko gumi nenhatu zvehosha zvakataurwa muArizona, California, Colorado, Georgia, New Mexico, Oregon neUtah, zvichikonzera kufa kwevanhu vatatu. Zvingave izvi zvinouraya denda utachiona (hutachiona hunomiririra) hunobva kuhurumende yeUS (USG) hutachiona hwehondo marabhoritari?

A: Ini ndinofungidzira ivo vangave vanayo. Asi kuratidza kuti iri imwe inyaya. Chero nguva iwe yaunoona isinganzwisisike uye yakapararira kubuda kwechirwere chiri kunze kwenyika, iwe unofanirwa kukonzera muongororo yekutsanangudza equation kuti inogona kunge iri mhedzisiro yeimwe zvisiri pamutemo chirongwa cheU.S.

Mubvunzo: Icho ichokwadi here, sezvakataurwa, kuti iyo Anthrax pathogen yakatumira tsamba kune maSeneta maviri eUS uye vamwe mushure me9 / 11 vachidzokera kuUSG biowarfare lab kuFt. Detrick, Md.? Iwe wakanyora kuti maSeneta Daschle naLeahy, vese maDemocrat, vakapokana nePatriot Act, iyo inopa USG masimba asina kumboitika uye inoparadza rusununguko rwevanhu veAmerica. Kana iyo Anthrax yakatumirwa nePentagon, kwaive kutyisidzira maseneta here?

A: Ehe! Ini ndanyora nezve izvi mubhuku rangu Biowarfare uye Ugandanga (Clarity Press: 2005). Munguva pfupi yapfuura shamwari yangu uye wandaishanda naye Muzvinafundo Graeme MacQueen vekuMcMaster University kuCanada vakanyorawo nezve izvi mubhuku ravo The 2001 Anthrax Deception (Clarity Press: 2014). Iwe wakasununguka kuverenga mabhuku maviri aya, tora yako mhedziso, uye uone kana uchibvumirana nesu. Mumakore ose aya pane mabvunzurudzo mazhinji andakapa pane iyi nyaya iwe yaunogona kuwana naGoogling zita rangu uye nekuwedzera izwi rekuti "anthrax" kune yavo yekutsvaga injini. Mapatya aya eOctober 2001 anthrax kurwisa kwaive (1) kutyisidzira vanhu veAmerican neCongress kutora hutongi uye Orwellian USA Patriot Act uye (2) kurwa hondo inogumbura yekurwisa Iraq. Sokuzvikudza kwakaita Mutungamiriri George Bush Jr.: "Basa raitwa!" - pane ese ari maviri kukosha.

Q: Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kwave nekupararira kweEbola muSierra Leone neLiberia. Wasimudza mukana wekuti USG inogona kunge ichiedza zvisiri pamutemo nezvezvirwere izvi pane vagari veko nyika dzeAfrica. Ndokumbirawo kuti mujekerere?

A: Iyi yekudzivirira yeEbola yaive yekuyedza US biowarfare vaccine ayo aive achiedzwa kunze kuWest Africa. Imhedzisiro yekuedzwa kubva kuU.S. biowarfare vaccin kune lab yedu muKenema, Sierra Leone, iyo yakagadzira West Africa Ebola denda munzvimbo yekutanga. Ini ndakapa akawanda mabvunzurudzo kutsigira mhedzisiro yangu pano zvakadzama. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa naGoogling zita rangu uye kuwedzera izwi rekuti "Ebola" kune yavo yekutsvaga injini.

Q: Ndeipi yakadai kurwira hondo kurwisa basa zvisiri pamutemo pasi peBWC Chibvumirano che1974? (Dr. Boyle ndiye Gweta reAmerica rakanyora mutemo wekuteedzera weUS uyo wakapfuura Congress pasina vhoti rimwe risiri iro.)

A: Hongu. "US inhengo yemusangano we1972 Biological and Toxic Weapons Convention uyo unorambidza" kuvandudza, kugadzira, kuunganidza nekushandisa hutachiona kana zvigadzirwa zvavo zvine chepfu kunze kwemari inodiwa pakutsvagurudza nerunyararo… "Colonel David Huxsoll, mutungamiri weArmy's Medical Institute Yezvirwere zvinotapukira, akabvuma kuti kutsvagisa kunogumbura hakuenzanisike nekutsvaga kwekudzivirira.

Mubvunzo: Kunyange hazvo Russia yakati yakabvisa chirongwa chehondo yehutachiona mushure mekunge maCommunist arasikirwa nesimba muna 1991, bhajeti reUS rechinangwa ichi rakawedzera. Kune chero nyika here kana mapoka emagandanga anogona kurwisa chaizvo US nezvombo zvakadaro? Mumwe mutsoropodzi akati USG biowarfare push yakafanana ne "imbwa iri kudzingirira muswe wayo."

A: Chokwadi chechinyorwa ndechekuti hurumende yeUnited States yave ichitevera kuvandudza kweanogumbura chirongwa chekuchengetedza hupfumi uye indasitiri kubvira panguva iyo Reagan maneja nemaNeoconservatives ake akatanga kutonga mu1981. Ini ndakaisa izvi zvapfuura biowarfare zvinyorwa pane Reagan uye Neo-Cons mubhuku rangu rakapfuura Ramangwana re International Law uye American Kunze Kwemutemo (Transnational Publishers Inc: 1989), chitsauko 8, Iyo Legal distortions Behind the Reagan Administration's Chemical uye Biological Hondo. Vaka. Zvinofadza kuti zvakakwana, Dhipatimendi reDziviriro rakanyora zvakare chinyorwa changu seNhau Dzazvino: Runyoro Rwakakosha: CHEMICAL WEAPONS, HAPANA. 1586 (28 May 1987) uye yakaigovera kuzviuru zvevakakwira veDOD vepamusoro uye vakuru vemauto pasi rese.

Q: Zvinonzwika kunge zvakanakisa, ndoziva, asi masayendisiti akambobhadharwa neUSG kurapa cancer ave kutobhadharwa kuti vagadzire hutachiona hweanthrax, dengue, Japan encephalitis, tularemia, Q fever, uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinotyisa. Comment?

A: Pane hukama pakati pekutsvagurika kwegomarara uye bioweapons iwe unofanirwa kutarisa bhuku rakanyorwa naDkt Len Horowitz, Emergency Virusi: AIDS neEbola - Chakasikwa, Tsaona, kana Chinangwa? (Tetrahedron Inc. 1996).

Mubvunzo: Wanyora kuti boka raDr. Yoshihiro Kawaoka paUniversity yeWisconsin rawana nzira yekuwedzera huturu hwehutachiona hwefuru nema200 nguva. Chii chiri chinangwa chekutsvagurudza kunotyisa-uye nei UW ichifanira kutsigira?

A: Uyu ndiyewo wega US kufa musayendisiti akamutsa genocidal Spanish Flu hutachiona hwePentagon yezvinogumbura biowarfare zvinangwa. Kufanana nemayunivhesiti ese eUS, Bucky Badger U. anowana akacheka pamari yese yekutsvaga yakaunzwa kubva kunze. Kuno ku Chief Illiniwak University vakabvuma pachena kuti vanotora 51 masenti kubva pane zvese zvawatsvaga $ 1 Buck yakaunzwa kubva kunze uye vanozviraira kuti "pamusoro." PaMelika University mazhinji nhasi, hurukuro dzemari nenheyo zvinofamba. Disalma yangu Mater Harvard haina kunaka, haina kunyanyisa, uye hapana musiyano.

Mubvunzo: Munguva yehondo ya1980-88 yeIraq neIran, iyo Reagan White House yakakwenenzvera kutengeswa kwePentagon kwezvombo-zvakasarudzika uye gasi rine muchetura kuIraq iyo Saddam Hussein akashandisa kurwisa Iran nevadiki vake vechiKurd? VaKurds vanosvika zviuru zvishanu vakaurayiwa negasi Uye, sekureva kwemagazini yeTime yaNdira 5,000, 20, iyo CIA yakafunga kuti Iran yakafa zviuru makumi mashanu. Izvi hazviratidze here kuti White House yakashandisa zvinomiririra zvakashata?

A: Zvirokwazvo zvombo zvemakemikari zvaishandiswa zvisiri pamutemo. Pamusoro pezvo, Reagan maneja akatumira zvombo-zvakananga biowarfare agents kuSaddam Hussein muIraq mune tariro netarisiro yekuti achavabata zvombo nekuvashandisa kurwisa Iran. Akavagadzirira zvombo. Parizvino handisati ndawona humbowo hwekuti aishandisa bioweapons kurwisa Iran kana ma Kurds. Asi izvi zvombo zviviri zvinoverengeka zvakagadzirwa naSaddam Hussein nekutenda kuna Reagan uye Neo-Cons wake "vakadzosera" mauto eUS pavakapinda muIraq mu1991. Iyi "blowback" yakatora chikamu chakakosha mu Gulf War Syndrome yaitambudza mauto eU.S. avo vakapinda muGulf War I pasi peMutungamiri Bush Sr. Ini ndinokurukura izvi mubhuku rangu Kuparadza World Order (Clarity Press: 2004) uye muBritish TV zvinyorwa. Hondo yakasviba (1993) inogadzirwa uye inoratidzwa paBritain Independent Television Network TV4 yandakabvunza nezvayo uye inoratidzika mairi.

Mubvunzo: Wataura kuti Galveston National Laboratory iri muTexas, nzvimbo yepamusoro yekutsvagisa mabhuku, inobvuma kutsvaga avo vanogona kuita biowarfare vamiriri musango mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi "kuitira kuti vashandure kuita zvombo zvoutachiona."

A: Right! Ivo vanofanirwa kuvhara Galveston sebhizimusi rinoenderera mberi nemitsara yeSS neGestapo - kunze kwekunge Galveston iri nengozi zvakanyanya kuvanhu kudarika kufa kwaHitler. Vanoti basa ravo neEbola ndere kubaiwa nhomba, asi tekinoroji imwecheteyo inogona kuitwa chombo. Galveston irikushanda kuti ikwanise kurwisa Ebola sezvakangoita Ft. Detrick akashanda kuti awedzere Anthrax. Aerosolization yeiyo biowarfare mumiriri inogara iri zano-rekusimudzira chombo chichaendeswa nemhepo kuvanhu vanozoifema. Ft. Detrick anofanirwa kuvharwa futi nekuti nairowo ibasa rematsotsi riri kuenderera mberi.

Q: Kunze Ft. Detrick naGalveston, pane mamwe marabhoritari ezvipfuyo aunotenda anofanirwa kuvharwa?

A: Vose. Kubva 1981, Pentagon yanga ichigadzirira kurwa uye "kukunda" hondo yehutachiona pasina ruzivo rweveruzhinji uye kuongorora. Zvakare, mayunivhesiti eAmerica ane nhoroondo refu yekubvumidza vachida zvavo zvirongwa zvekutsvagisa, vatsvagiri, masangano, uye marabhoritari kuti vabatanidzwe, kushatiswa, uye kushatiswa nePentagon neCIA murufu rwesainzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira Wisconsin, North Carolina, Boston U., Harvard, MIT, Tulane, University of Chicago, uye yangu University of Illinois pamwe nevamwe vakawanda.

Mubvunzo: Biological kurwa kuvandudza kunoda hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye marabhoritari akachengeteka. Hakuna rinonzi "gandanga" boka rinozivikanwa kuve nechero chinhu senge chinodiwa nzvimbo. Kunze kweAmerica, ndedzipi nyika dzine maelebhu ekushandira biowarfare?

A: US, UK, Russia, France, China, Israel, zvirokwazvo. Kune dzimwe nyika dzinoverengeka idzo iyo US yakagadzira satellite biowarfare labs mukati.

Mubvunzo: Pane chero rakaburitswa dhata pamashandisirwo eUSG ebiowarfare kubva 9/11? Ini ndinofungidzira kuti yabvisa senge dzimwe Pentagon dzakabuda.

A: Ehe, pane nhamba dzakaburitswa pane izvi mune yakavhurika rekodhi. Nguva yekupedzisira pandakaita kuverenga kubva kwavari iyo mari yakanga iri kusvika kuUS $ 100 bhiriyoni. Kana tichienzanisa, mu2012 Dollars takashandisa $ 30 Bhirionari paManhattan Project kugadzira mabhomba eatomu ayo akabva ashandiswa kuparadza Hiroshima neNagasaki. Unogona kuona bhuku rangu The Criminality of Nuclear Deterrence (Clarity Press: 2002), chitsauko 2, Zvidzidzo zveHiroshima naNagasaki. Saka iyo nhoroondo yekutanga uye fananidzo chiratidzo chakanaka chakanaka chekuti US Offful Biowarfare Industry yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pane vanhu pane imwe nzvimbo. Iyo yepadhuze kumashure kwemari inowedzera zvisingaite mukushandiswa kwezvombo.

Mubvunzo: Ikozvino Pentagon mail-kunze kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona kuenda kumarabhoritari makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu pano uye kumarudzi manomwe kunze kwenyika, zvinoratidza kutsoropodza kwako kwekusabata kweUSG kushaya hanya kwezvirwere izvi?

A: Ehe saizvozvo. Asi ini handitende kuti pane chero chinhu “chisina hanya” kana “netsaona” nezve chero izvi. Pentagon inonyatsoziva zvavari kuita. Havasi "kugona" kuPentagon. Izvi zvaive nemaune. Kungofanana nekurwiswa kweanthrax yaOctober 2001 kwaive nemaune.

Q: Unopikisa kuti indasitiri yemishonga yekuAmerican neWorld Health Organisation (WHO) vari kurasa vacccin zvine njodzi kuWest Africa uko veruzhinji vari kutotambura neEbola. Nei WHO vangapinda mune izvi? Unogona kufambisa here?

A: Kutanga, kuti uwane mari. Chechipiri, kudzikisa huwandu hweBlack West Africa - kuuraya rudzi. WHO isangano repamberi reBIG PHARMA.

Mubvunzo: Zvave zvichifungidzirwa kuti vanhu zviuru makumi matatu nezvitanhatu vekuAmerica vari kufa gore rega rega kubva kufuru. Kusiyana neizvi, vanhu vokuAmerica vashanu chete vakafa neAnthrax uye izvi zvakadzoka muna 36,000. Asi, maNational Institutes of Health (NIH) muna 2001, rinongova gore rezvemari, rakagamuchira $ 2006 miriyoni chete kubva kuCongress kurwisa flu asi $ 120-bhiriyoni ye " biodefense ”?

A: Ndizvozvo! Aya mabhajeti akatsaurwa anoratidza kuti kukosha kuno hakusi kusimudzira kweHurumende Hutano hwevagari vemuAmerican asi kuti tivandudze iyo US Offensive Biowarfare Industry iyo rimwe zuva ichazo "blowback" kuvanhu veAmerican nedenda rine njodzi.

Mubvunzo: Masayendisiti anopikisa chiitiko chePentagon anosimbirira kuti kudzivirira hutachiona-hutachiona hazviite; kuti munhu wese anofanirwa kubaiwa jekiseni kumisidzana nechero hutachiona hunokuvadza. Sezvo izvo zvingangove zviri pachena kuti hazvigoneke haisi yega yekushandisa kwekudzivirira budiriro pamwe chete nekushandisa kunogumbura?

A: Pari zvino tiri kuunganidza vaccin ekuti tidziyise yedu yeVashandi veHurumende nevemauto kana uye kana vafunga kuronga zvinogumbura hupfumi. Tarisa nezve Bumbiro, "Isu vanhu veUnited States" tichafanirwa kuzviriritira isu pachedu nepatinogona napo nemari yedu yakawandisa uye isina kukwana mabasa ehutano eruzhinji ave nenzara yemari nemaune kuitira kuti tidyise iyo US Offensive Biowarfare Industry Beast.

Mubvunzo: Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter akaudza vateereri veSt. Pentagon ikozvino ine vashandi vangani muhutachiona hwehondo inoshanda uye imarii iri kudhurira vanhu veAmerica?

A: Zvekare ndakaverenga chifananidzo icho ikoko nezve 13,000 masayendisiti ekufa muAmerica nhasi vachiita zvakasviba biowarfare basa vanozvinyudza vanozviti "hupenyu hweasayenzi." Chiremba Mengele angadada navo vese! Sekutaura kwakaita Doctor Strangelove: "Mein Fuhrer, ini ndinogona kufamba!" Makore makumi manomwe Hondo Yenyika II yapera maNazi akakunda.

Q: Kupiwa zvese zviri pamusoro, zvinoratidzika kunge zvinofungidzirwa kuti iwe Pentagon iri kugadzira hombarume yehondo kurwisa sosi senzira yekutyisa nyika? Mushure mezvose, yakazvimisa munzvimbo dzinenge dze900 pasi rese kubva pazvinogona, uye kuita, kurova ichishandisa zvombo zvakajairwa, uye yakashandisa miseti zvisiri pamutemo muhondo yayo neIraq.

A: Ehe saizvozvo. Asi kwete kutyisidzira chete. Pentagon uye CIA yakagadzirira, inoda, uye inokwanisa kuvhura biowarfare painokodzera zvido zvavo. Vakatorwisa vanhu veAmerican People neCongress uye vakaremara yedu yeRepublic nepamusoro-zvombo-giredhi anthrax muna Gumiguru 2001. Vachaita nharo zvakare kune dzimwe nyika uye kuvanhu kana zvichinzi zvakanakira. Nesuwo! Ivo vane chizere cheiyo yepamusoro-zvombo-giredhi anthrax yavakamboshandisa kutirwisa muna Gumiguru 2001.

Q: Ndatenda, Muzvinafundo Francis Boyle.

A: Kutenda zvikuru nekuita iyi kubvunzurudza.

(Sherwood Ross aimbobika kuChicago Daily News uye mamwe madhiri makuru uye waya masevhisi, uye akashanda sePublic Affairs Director weWOL Radio, Washington, DC Iye zvino anoshanda neAnti-War News Service kubva kuMiami, FL. Musvike kwaari pa sherwoodross@gmail.com )