Biden Anofanirwa Kuridzira B-52s Kubhomba Afghan Afghan Cities

NaMedea Benjamin & Nicolas JS Davies

Pfumbamwe matunhu makuru eAfghanistan awira kumaTaliban mumazuva matanhatu - Zaranj, Sheberghan, Sar-e-Pul, Kunduz, Taloqan, Aybak, Farah, Pul-e-Khumri neFaizabad - apo kurwa kunoenderera mune mamwe mana - Lashkargah, Kandahar, Herat & Mazar-i-Sharif. Vakuru vemauto eUS vatenda kuti Kabul, guta guru reAfghanistan, inogona kuwira mukati mwedzi mumwe kusvika mitatu.

Zvinotyisa kutarisa kufa, kuparadzwa uye kuwanda kwevanhu zviuru nezviuru zvevaAfghan vanovhunduka uye kukunda kwevatongi vevakadzi veTaliban vakatonga nyika makore makumi maviri apfuura. Asi kudonha kwepakati, huori hurumende yakasimudzirwa nemasimba ekuMadokero zvaive zvisingadzivisike, kungave gore rino, rinotevera gore kana makore gumi kubva zvino.

Mutungamiri Biden vaita zvekunyadziswa kwechando muAmerica mumakuva eumambo nekutumira zvakare mumiriri weUS Zalmay Khalilzad kuDoha kunokurudzira hurumende neTaliban kutsvaga mhinduro yezvematongerwo enyika, panguva imwe chete vachitumira B-52 mabhomba kurwisa misoro miviri yematunhu.

In Lashkargah, guta guru redunhu reHelmand, bhomba reUS ratove raparadza chikoro chepamusoro pamwe nekiriniki yehutano. Rimwe B-52 rakabhombwa Sheberghan, guta guru redunhu reJowzjan uye imba ye mukurumbira wevarwi uye akapomerwa tsotsi rehondo Abdul Rashid Dostum, ndiani iye zvino mukuru wemauto emauto ehurumende inotsigirwa neUS.

Panguva iyi, the New York Times inoshuma kuti US Anokohwa drones uye AC-130 pfuti vachiri kushanda muAfghanistan.

Kuparara kwakakurumidza kwemauto eAfghan ayo eUS neanobatana nawo ekuMadokero vakatora, vakapakata zvombo uye vakadzidziswa kwemakore makumi maviri pa mutengo yemadhora mazana mapfumbamwe emadhora haafanire kushamisika. Pepa, iyo Afghan National Army ine 180,000 mauto. Mauto eAfghan zvakare not mbiri nekuda kwehuori hwayo nekusatungamira.

Uto uye nemapurisa akanyanya kushushikana uye ari panjodzi ayo vanhu vakasarudzika nzvimbo dzekutarisa nenzvimbo dzekutarisa dzakatenderedzwa nevanhu vakakuvara zvakanyanya, kukurumidza kubuda uye kutiza. Mazhinji mauto anonzwa hapana kuvimbika kune hurumende yakashatiswa inotsigirwa neUS uye vanogara vachisiya zvavanotumira, kungave kujoina maTaliban kana kungoenda kumba.

Pakabvunzwa BBC naGeneral Khoshal Sadat, mukuru wemapurisa wenyika, nezve mhedzisiro yekukuvara kukuru pakutsvaga mapurisa muna Kukadzi 2020, nekutsvinya akapindura, "Paunotarisa pakutorwa, ndinogara ndichifunga nezvemhuri dzeAfghan uye kuti vane vana vangani. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti hapana kushaikwa kwevanhurume vezera rekurwa vanozokwanisa kupinda muchiuto. ”

Asi a mapurisa anotora panzvimbo yekutarisa akabvunza chinangwa chaicho chehondo, achiudza Nanna Muus Steffensen weBBC, "Isu maMuslim tese hama. Hatina chinetso nemumwe. ” Panguva iyoyo, akamubvunza, sei vairwisana? Akazeza, akaseka nekutya uye akadzungudza musoro kuratidza kusiya basa. “Unoziva nei. Ndinoziva nei, ”akadaro. “Hazvisizvo chaizvo yedu kurwa. ”

Kubva 2007, iyo jewel yeUS neWestern yekudzidzisa mauto mamishinari muAfghanistan yanga iri yeAfghan Commando Corps kana akasarudzika mashandiro emauto, ayo anongoita chete 7% yeAfghan National Army mauto asi vanonzi vanoita 70 kusvika 80% yehondo. Asi maCommandos vakanetseka kuti vasvitse chinangwa chavo chekutora, kumisikidza uye kudzidzisa mauto zviuru makumi matatu, uye kutorwa zvisina kunaka kubva kuPastuns, iro rakakura uye rine tsika dzinza renyika, kwave kushomeka kwakanyanya, kunyanya kubva paPastun moyo mukati meSouth.

The Commandos uye nyanzvi mukuru weboka yeAfghan National Army inotongwa nemadzinza eTajiks, zvine mutsindo vatsivi kuNorth Alliance yakatsigirwa neUS kurwisa maTaliban makore makumi maviri apfuura. Kubva muna 20, maCommandos akaverengwa chete 16,000 to 21,000, uye hazvisi pachena kuti mangani emauto akadzidziswa ekuMadokero izvozvi anoshanda senzira yekupedzisira yekudzivirira pakati pehurumende yeUS-yakatsigirwa yechiputi uye kukundwa zvachose.

Kumhanyisa kweTaliban uye nekumira panguva imwe chete kwenzvimbo dzakakura munyika yese inoita senge zano remaune rekukurira uye kuburitsa huwandu hushoma hwehurumende yemasoja akadzidziswa, akashongedzerwa nezvombo. VaTaliban vakave nekubudirira kukunda kukunda kuvimbika kwevadiki kuchamhembe nekumadokero kupfuura mauto ehurumende akange aunganidza maPasunsun kubva kuSouth, uye huwandu hushoma hwehurumende yemasoja akadzidziswa haagone kuve kwese panguva imwe chete.

Asi zvakadiniko neUnited States? Kuendeswa kwayo B-52 mabhomba, Anokohwa drones uye AC-130 pfuti imhinduro ine hutsinye nekukundikana, kupisa simba reumambo kukundwa kwenhoroondo, kunonyadzisa.

United States haifuru kubva pakuuraya kwakawanda kuzorwa nevavengi vayo. Ingotarisa kuUS-inotungamirwa kuparadzwa kwe Fallujah uye Mosul muIraq, uye Raqqa muSiriya. Vangani maAmerican vanotomboziva nezve zvakatemerwa zvirango kuurayiwa kwevanhuwo zvavo mauto eIraq akazvipira apo mubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neUS wakazotora Mosul muna2017, mushure mekunge Mutungamiri Trump ati zvaifanira kudaro "Bvisa mhuri" yevaIslamic State varwi?

Makore makumi maviri mushure meBush, Cheney naRumsfeld vakaita huwandu hwakazara hwemhosva dzehondo, kubva pakutambudzwa uye ne kuuraya nemaune yevanhuwo zvavo kune "mhosva huru yepasi rose" ye utsinye, Biden zviri pachena kuti haasisina hanya kupfuura zvavaive nekuzvidavirira kwemhosva kana kutonga kwenhoroondo. Asi kunyangwe kubva pakuona kwakanyanya uye kusinganzwisisike kwemaonero, chii chinogona kuenderera mberi nekubhomba kwendege kwemaguta eAfghan, kunze kwekupedzisira asi kusingabatsiri mugumo kune 20-gore-refu kuUS kuuraya maAfghan ne pamusoro pe80,000 American mabhomba uye zvombo?

The azvakaita uye zvine hungwaru kubhuroka kwemauto eUS neCIA bureaucracy ine nhoroondo yekuzvikorokotedza pachayo nekukurumidza, kukunda kwepamusoro. Yakakurumidza kuzivisa kukunda muAfghanistan muna 2001 ndokutanga kuteedzera kukunda kwaifungidzirwa muIraq. Ipapo kubudirira kwenguva pfupi kwekuchinja kwavo kwehutongi kwe2011 muLibya kwakakurudzira United States nevatsigiri vayo kuti vatendeuke Al Qaeda yakasununguka muSyria, ichizadza makore gumi emhirizhonga isingadzoreki uye nyonganiso uye kusimuka kweIslamic State.

Nenzira imwecheteyo, Biden haagamuchiriki uye huori vanachipangamazano ezvekudzivirirwa kwenyika vanoita kunge vari kumukurudzira kuti ashandise zvombo zvimwechetezvo zvakaparadza nzvimbo dzeIslamic State mumaguta muIraq neSyria kurwisa maguta eTaliban akabatwa muAfghanistan.

Asi Afghanistan haisi Iraq kana Siria. 26 chete yevaAfghani vanogara mumaguta, zvichienzaniswa ne71% muIraq uye 54% muSyria, uye hwaro hweTaliban hausi mumaguta asi mumaruwa munogara mamwe makota matatu eAfghan. Zvisinei nerutsigiro kubva kuPakistan mumakore apfuura, vaTaliban havasi mauto anopinda seIslamic State muIraq asi sangano reAfghan nyika rakarwira makore makumi maviri kudzinga vekunze mauto nemauto kubva munyika yavo.

Munzvimbo zhinji, mauto eAfghan hurumende haana kutiza kubva kuTaliban, sezvakaitwa nemauto eIraq kubva kuIslamic State, asi akazobatana navo. PaAugust 9th, maTaliban kutora Aybak, guta rechitanhatu rematunhu kudonha, mushure mekunge murwi wemo wemo nevarwi vake mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu vabvumirana kubatana nemaTaliban uye gavhuna wedunhu reSamangan akapa guta kwavari.

Nezuva rimwe chetero, mukuru wezvekukurukurirana muhurumende yeAfghan, Abdullah Abdullah, akadzokera kuDhaha kune dzimwe hurukuro dzerunyararo neTaliban. Vabatsiri vake vekuAmerican vanofanirwa kujekesa kwaari nehurumende yake, nekumaTaliban, kuti United States ichatsigira zvizere nhamburiko dzese kuti dzive nerunyararo shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika.

Asi United States haifanire kuramba ichirova bhomba nekuuraya maAfghans kuti ivhare hurumende yeUS-yakatsigirwa kuti idzivise kuomarara asi kwakakosha patafura yekutaurirana kuti iunze runyararo kuvanhu vane moyo murefu, vaneta nehondo veAfghanistan. Kubhomba maguta anotorwa neTaliban uye vanhu vanogara mairi itsika ine hutsinye uye mhosva iyo Mutungamiriri Biden anofanirwa kusiya.

Kukundwa kweUnited States nemubatanidzwa wayo muAfghanistan izvozvi zvinoita kunge kuri kuitika nekuchimbidza kupfuura kupunzika kwe South Vietnam pakati pa1973 na1975. Kutorwa kwevanhu kubva mukukundwa kweUS muSoutheast Asia kwaive "Vietnam syndrome," kuvenga kupindirana kwemauto epasi rese kwakagara kwemakumi emakore.

Sezvo isu tava kusvika pamakore makumi maviri emakore ekurwiswa kwe20 / 9, isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezvekuti hutongi hwaBush hwakashandisa sei shuwa yeruzhinji rweUS yekutsiva kusunungura iyi yeropa, inotyisa uye isina maturo hondo yemakore makumi maviri.

Chidzidzo chezviitiko zveAmerica muAfghanistan chinofanirwa kunge chiri chitsva "Afghanistan chirwere," ruzhinji rwevanhu rwusingade kurwa kunodzivirira kurwisa kwemauto eU.S. mune ramangwana nekupamba, rinoramba kuyedza kugadziridza magariro ehurumende dzedzimwe nyika uye rinotungamira kuzvipira kutsva uye kushingaira kweAmerica ku runyararo, kudyidzana uye kusazvidza.

Medhiya Bhenjamini ndiye anodzidzisa CODEPINK Rugare, uye munyori wemabhuku akati wandei, kusanganisira Mukati Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Nicolas JS Davies mutori wenhau akazvimirira, muongorori neCODEPINK uye munyori we Ropa Pamakumbo Edu: American Invasion and Destruction of Iraq.