The Best Speech Asi Kubva kune Mutungamiri Wose weUnited States

Mukugadzirira a musangano unotevera chinangwa chekutsvaga sangano rehondo, rinoitwa kuAmerican University September 22-24, handigoni kubatsira asi ndakatorwa kune mutauriri mutungamiri weUnited States akapa kuAmerican University makore mashoma kupfuura 50 makore akapfuura. Kana iwe uchibvuma kana kwete iwe unobvumirana neni kuti iyi ndiyo mutauro wakanakisisa wakapiwa nemutungamiri weUnited States, panofanira kunge pasina kukakavadzana kuti iyo ndiyo hurukuro pane imwe nhanho nemumwe munhu achati kuCapitol Hill kana mu White House nhasi. Heino vhidhiyo yemukana wakanakisisa wekutaura:

Mutungamiri John F. Kennedy akanga achitaura panguva apo, sezviri ikozvino, Russia neUnited States zvine zvombo zvenyukireya zvakagadzirira kupisa mumwe nemumwe panguva yechinguva chekuparadza nyika nokuda kwehupenyu hwevanhu kakawanda. Panguva iyoyo, zvisinei, mu1963, kwaive nemarudzi matatu chete, kwete yezvino mapfumbamwe, ane zvombo zvenyukireya, uye vazhinji vashoma pane ikozvino ine nyukireya simba. NATO yakanga iri kure nemiganhu yeRussia. IUnited States yakanga isati ichangotungamira kubatanidzwa muUkraine. IUnited States yakanga isingarongedzeri maitiro ehondo muPoland kana kuisa misoro muPoland neRomania. Kana kuti haisi kubudisa nukes maduku iyo yakarondedzerwa se "inoshandiswazve." Uye yakanga isingatyisidzi kuzvishandisa kuNorth Korea. Basa rekutonga zvombo zvenyukireya zvekuAmerica rakazoonekwa serukurumbira mumauto eUnited States, kwete kuregererwa kwezvinodhakwa uye kusvibisa zvave zvave. Kusabatana pakati peRussia neUnited States kwakanga kwakakwirira mu1963, asi dambudziko raive rakazivikanwa zvikuru pamusoro peUnited States, kusiyana nekusvika kwekusaziva kukuru. Mamwe manzwi ehutsanana uye kuzvidzivirira aibvumidzwa mumitambo yeUnited States uye kunyange mu White House. Kennedy akanga achishandisa mutori wenyika Norman Cousins ​​semutumwa kuna Nikita Khrushchev, uyo asina kumborondedzera, sezvo Hillary Clinton akatsanangura Vladimir Putin, se "Hitler." Kunyange mauto eU.S. neSoviet aitaurirana. Kwete.

Kennedy akaisa hurukuro yake senzira yekugadzirisa kusaziva, kunyanya kusaziva kuti hondo haigoneki. Izvi zvinopesana nezvakaitwa naMutungamiri Barack Obama muHiroshima gore rapera uye yapfuura muPrague neAslo, uye chii icho Lindsey Graham anotaura pamusoro pehondo kuNorth Korea.

Kennedy akadana runyararo "chinonyanya kukosha pasi pano." Akaramba pfungwa ye "Pax Americana inomanikidzwa pasi rose neAmerica zvombo zvehondo," chaizvoizvo mapato makuru ezvematongerwe enyika iye zvino uye anonyanya kutaura pamusoro pehondo nevakuru vekare vekuAmerica vafadzwa. Kennedy akaenda kusvika pakufunga kuti ane hanya ne 100% panzvimbo ye4% yevanhu:

"... kwete rugare rwekuAmerica asi rugare rwevarume nevakadzi vose-kwete kungova nerunyararo munguva yedu asi runyararo nekusingaperi."

Kennedy akatsanangura hondo uye mhirizhonga uye kuvhiringidzika sezvisinganzwisisiki:

"Hondo yehondo inonzwisisika munguva iyo masimba makuru anogona kuchengetedza masimba enyukireya makuru uye asingagoni kuvharidzirwa uye anoramba kuzvipira pasina kushandiswa kune izvo simba. Hazvina musoro mukati mezera apo imwe nhumbi yenyukireya inenge inenge kagumi simba rinoputika rinotungamirirwa nehurumende dzose dzakabatana muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Hazvina maturo munguva iyo apo zvinouraya zvinouraya zvinokonzerwa nenyuchi yenyukireya zvingatakurwa nemhepo nemvura uye nevhu uye mbeu kusvika kumativi epasi enyika uye kumarudzi asina kumbozvarwa. "

Kennedy akatevera mari yacho. Kushandiswa kwemauto ikozvino kunopfuura hafu ye federal discretionary kushandisa, uye Trump inoda kuisimudzira kusvika ku60%.

"Nhasi," akadaro Kennedy mu1963,

"Kushandiswa kwemabhiriyoni emadhora gore rimwe nerimwe pamusoro pezvombo zvakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti hatitombofaniri kuzvishandisa zvinokosha kuti tive nerunyararo. Asi kunyangwe kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakadai zvisina maturo-izvo zvingangoparadza uye zvisingambogadziri-hazvisi izvo chete, zvakanyanya kudarika zvakanyanya, nzira dzekusimbisa rugare. "

Muna 2017 kunyange kukomba madzimambo vakashandurwa kunotsigira hondo pane "rugare rwepasi." Asi muna 1963 Kennedy vakataura nezvehukama sebhizimisi rakakomba rehurumende:

"Ini ndinotaura nerunyararo, saka, semakagumo ekugadzirisa emagariro evanhu. Ndinoona kuti kutevera rugare hakusi kunoshamisa sekutsvaka hondo-uye kazhinji mazwi eanotevera anowira panzeve dzisina matsi. Asi hatina basa rakaoma. Vamwe vanoti hazvina maturo kutaura nezvekugara kwenyika kana mutemo wenyika kana kusagadziriswa kwepasi-uye kuti hazvichabatsiri kusvikira vatungamiri veSoviet Union vagamuchira mafungiro akawanda. Ndinotarisira kuti vanoita. Ndinotenda kuti tinogona kuvabatsira kuti vaite. Asi ini ndinotendawo kuti tinofanira kuongororazve maonero edu-sevanhu uye seZvi-nekuti maonero edu anokosha savo. Uye vose vanopedza chikoro chechikoro ichi, vagari vese vanofungisisa avo vanorega kurwisana nehondo uye vanoda kuunza rugare, vanofanira kutanga vachitarisa mukati-nekuongorora maonero avo maonero ehukama, kune Soviet Union, kutarisana nehondo yechando uye kune rusununguko nerugare pano pamba. "

Unogona here kufungidzira mukurukuri anogamuchirwa pamasangano ehurumende kana Capitol Hill achireva kuti muhukama hweUnited States necheRussia chikamu chikuru chechinetso chingava maonero eUnited States?

Runyararo, Kennedy akatsanangura nenzira isinganzwisisiki nhasi, inonyatsobvira:

"Kutanga: Ngatimboongororei mafungiro edu nerunyararo. Kune vakawanda vedu vanofunga kuti hazvibviri. Vakawanda vanofunga kuti hazvisi zvechokwadi. Asi ichocho chitendero chinotyisa, chinokunda. Inotungamirira kumhedziso yokuti hondo isingadzivisiki-kuti vanhu vanoparadzwa-kuti tinosungwa nemasimba atisingakwanisi kudzora. Hatifaniri kubvuma maonero iwayo. Dambudziko redu rakagadzirwa nemunhu-saka, rinogona kugadziriswa nemunhu. Uye munhu anogona kuva mukuru sezvaanoda. Hapana dambudziko rehupenyu hwevanhu hunopfuura vanhu. Chikonzero chomunhu nemweya zvakagadzirisa zvinenge zvisingaratidziki-uye tinotenda kuti vanogona kuzviita zvakare. Handiri kutaura nezvemhedziso, isingagumi yorugare uye zvakanaka zvido izvo vamwe vanofungidzira nevanofunga vanorota. Handirambi kukosha kwetariro uye kurota asi tinongokumbira kuora mwoyo uye kusagadzikana kuburikidza nokuita kuti isu chete uye chinangwa chedu. Ngatitarisei pane humwe hunobatsira, hunoita kuti tigone kuva nerunyararo-kwete kwete kuchinja kwechimbichimbi muhupenyu hwevanhu asi nekushanduka-shanduka mumasangano evanhu-pane zvikamu zvakasiyana zvezviito uye zvibvumirano zvinobudirira izvo zviri munharaunda yevose vanofunga. Hapana imwechete, iri nyore yekuisa rugare uku-hakuna guru kana magic mazano ekugamuchirwa nemasimba maviri kana maviri. Runyararo rwechokwadi runofanira kuva chibereko chemarudzi akawanda, muwandu wemabasa akawanda. Inofanira kuva yakasimba, kwete kumira, kuchinja kusangana nechinetso chechizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chitsva. Nokuti rugare inzira-nzira yekugadzirisa zvinetso. "

Kennedy akazora dzimwe dzemajaya evanhu vanowanzogara:

"Nehukama hwakadaro, pachava nekukakavadzana uye zvinopesana, sezvinowanikwa mumhuri nemarudzi. Rugare rwenyika, sehukama rwemagariro evanhu, harudi kuti munhu mumwe nomumwe ade muvakidzani wake-zvinoda chete kuti vagare pamwe chete mukuwirirana, vachiendesa kukakavadzana kwavo kururamisiro nerunyararo. Uye nhoroondo inotidzidzisa kuti kuvengana pakati pemarudzi, semunhu pakati pevanhu, haingagari nekusingaperi. Kunyange zvakadaro zvakagadzirisa zvatinoda uye zvisingadi zvingaita sezvo, mafambiro epanguva uye zviitiko zvinowanzounza kuchinja kunoshamisa muhukama pakati pemarudzi nevavakidzani. Saka regai tirambe tichitsungirira. Runyararo harufaniri kunge rusingagoneki, uye hondo haifaniri kudziviswa. Nokurondedzera chinangwa chedu zvakajeka, nekuita kuti iite seinodiwa uye isingakwanisi kure, tinokwanisa kubatsira vanhu vose kuti vazvione, kuisa tariro kune iyo, uye kuenderera mberi kusinganzwisisiki. "

Kennedy ndiye anochema zvaanofunga, kana kuti anofunga kufunga, asingashandisi Soviet paranoia pamusoro pezvematongerwo enyika eUnited States, Soviet kutsoropodza kusina kufanana nekuzvidza kwake oga kweCIA. Asi anotevera izvi kuburikidza nekuchikomberedza pamusoro pevanhu veUnited States:

"Asi zvinosuruvarisa kuverenga mazwi aya eSoviet-kuti aone kuwanda kwepakati pedu. Asi zvakare inyevero-nyevero kuvanhu veAmerica kuti vasapinda mumusungo mumwechete sevaSoviets, kwete kuona chete maonero akatsauka uye asina tariro kune rumwe rutivi, kwete kuona kupesana kusingadzivisiki, hogara sezvisingabviri, uye Kukurukurirana sechinhu chisingaiti kunze kwekuchinjana kwekutyisidzira. Hapana hurumende kana hutano hwevanhu huipi hwakaipa zvokuti vanhu vayo vanofanira kuonekwa sevanoshayikwa muhutano. Sevanhu veAmerica, tinowana hukomunistiya hunonyadzisa zvikuru sekuregerera rusununguko rwomunhu uye chiremerera. Asi isu tinogona kurumbidza vanhu veRussia nokuda kwezvavakaita zvakawanda-mune sayenzi uye nzvimbo, mune hupfumi nehuwandu hwemabhizimisi, mune tsika uye mune zviito zveushingi. Pakati pehutsika dzakawanda vanhu vemarudzi edu maviri vakafanana, hapana ane simba kupfuura kudanana kwedu kwehondo. Inenge ichinyanya kuve pakati pemasimba makuru enyika, hatina kumborwisana. Uye hapana rumwe rudzi munhoroondo yehondo rwakambotambudzwa kupfuura iyo Soviet Union yakatambura munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Zvichida 20 mamiriyoni akarasikirwa noupenyu hwavo. Mamiriyoni asingaverengeki emisha nemapurazi aipiswa kana avharwa. Chikamu chetatu chenharaunda yenyika, kusanganisira chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu zvezvigadzirwa zvemabhizimusi, zvakashandurwa kuva dongo-kurasikirwa kwakaenzana nekuparadzwa kwenyika iri kumabvazuva kweChicago. "

Chimbofungidzira nhasi uchiedza kuita kuti vanhu veAmerica vatarise maonero avengivengi vakatarwa uye nguva dzose vachikokwa zvakare kuNCN kana MSNBC mushure mekunge. Chimbofungidzira kufungidzira kuti ndiani chaizvoizvo akaita ruzhinji rwekukunda Hondo Yenyika II kana kuti nei Russia iine chikonzero chakanaka chekutya utsinye kubva kumadokero!

Kennedy akadzokera kunzvimbo dzisina kufanana dzehondo inotonhora, iye zvino uye zvino:

"Nhasi, inofanira kuitika hondo yose yakasunungukazve-zvisinei kuti sei-nyika dzedu mbiri dzichava chinangwa chikuru. Icho chinhu chinoshamisa asi chakarurama kuti masimba maviri akasimba ndeaya maviri ari pangozi yekuparadza. Zvose zvatakavaka, zvese zvatashanda, zvinoparadzwa mumaawa ekutanga e24. Uye kunyange muhondo inotonhora, iyo inounza mitoro uye njodzi kumarudzi akawanda, kusanganisira iyi sangano repedyo reZimbabwe-nyika dzedu mbiri dzinotakura mitoro inorema. Nokuti isu tiri vaviri tinopa mari yakawanda kune zvombo zvingave zviri nani kuzvipira mukurwisana nekusaziva, urombo, uye zvirwere. Isu tose takabatwa mumhepo inotyisa uye inotyisa umo kushamwaridzana kune rumwe rutivi kunounza kushungurudzika pane imwe, uye zvombo zvitsva zvinobereka zvinyorwa. Muchidimbu, zvose zveUnited States uye vashandi vayo, uye Soviet Union nemabatanidzwa ayo, vane hanya zvakadzama mukururama kwechokwadi uye kwechokwadi uye pakugadzirisa rutsoka rwemhare. Zvibvumirano zvekupedzisira izvi zviri mune zvinodiwa neSoviet Union pamwe neyedu-uye kunyange nyika dzinonyanya kuvimba dzinogona kuvimbwa kugamuchira nekuchengeta zvibvumirano zvebvumirano, uye chete zvibvumirano zvesungano, izvo zvine zvido zvavo. "

Kennedy anokurudzira, nekunyadzisa nemitemo yevamwe, kuti United States inobvumira mamwe marudzi kutevera zviratidzo zvavo pachake:

"Saka, ngatiregei kuve mapofu kumakakatanwa edu-asi ngatitaurireiwo kutarisa kune zvatinoda pamwe uye nenzira iyo kusiyana uko kunogona kugadziriswa. Uye kana tisingakwanisi kugumisa zvino kusiyana kwedu, zvisinei tinokwanisa kubatsira nyika kuti ive yakachengeteka nokuda kwekusiyana. Nokuti, pakupedzisira, zvatinonyanyobatanidzwa zvachose ndezvokuti isu tose tinogara munyika ino duku. Tose tinofema mweya iwoyo. Isu tose tinokoshesa ramangwana revana vedu. Uye isu tose tinofa. "

Kennedy anodzokorora hondo inotonhora, panzvimbo yevaRussia, semuvengi:

"Regai tiongororezve maonero edu nehondo yekutonhora, tichiyeuka kuti hatisi mubatanidzwa mukukakavadzana, tichitsvaka kuunganidza kukakavadzana. Hatisi pano kuparadzira mhosva kana kuratidzira munwe wekutonga. Tinofanira kutarisana nenyika sezvazviri, uye kwete sezvingadai zvakave nemakore ekupedzisira e18 makore akasiyana. Tinofanira, saka, kutsungirira mukutsvaga rugare mune tariro kuti kuchinja kunovaka mukati memubatanidzwa weCommunist kunogona kuuya mukati mekugadzirisa matambudziko izvo zvino zvinoita sezviri mberi kwedu. Tinofanira kutungamira nhau dzedu nenzira yakadaro iyo inowanikwa mukufarira kweKomonisiti kubvumirana pamusoro pehutano rwechokwadi. Pamusoro pezvose, tichidzivirira zvatinoda, zvigetsi zvenyu zvinofanira kusimbisa izvo zvinopikisa zvinounza muvengi kune sarudzo yekunyadzisa kana hondo yenyukireya. Kutora rudzi rwemhando iyoyo munguva yenyukireya kunogona kuva uchapupu hwekudarika kwepurogiramu yedu-kana yekufa pamwe-kudai nyika. "

Nekutaura kwaKennedy, hurumende yeUnited States iri kutevera rufu-chido chepasi, sezvakataurwa naMartin Luther King makore mana gare gare, hurumende yeUnited States yava "yafa mune zvokunamata." Izvo zvisiri kureva kuti hapana chakauya kubva pakutaura kwaKennedy uye basa rakaitevera mumwedzi mishanu asati aurayiwa nevarwi veUnited States. Kennedy akarayirwa muhurukuro kusikwa kwechitambo chekutengesa pakati pehurumende mbiri, iyo yakasikwa. Akaronga kurambidzwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya uye akazivisa kusagadzikana kweUnited States kwekushandiswa kwenyukireya mumhepo. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nechibvumirano chekurambidza kuedza kwenyukireya kunze kwepasi pevhu. Uye izvo zvakatungamirira, sezvakaitwa naKennedy, kubatanidzwa kukuru uye zvibvumirano zvakakura zvekudzivirira zvombo.

Hurukuro iyi inotungamirirwa nedhigirii zvakaoma kuenzanisa nekupikisa kweUnited States kutanga hondo itsva. Dai iyo inoshanda kukurudzira a mufambo kuunza kubviswa kwehondo kune chokwadi.

Vatauri iyi vhiki yevhiki iri kuuya kuAmerican University Inosanganisira: Medea Benjamin, Nadine Bloch, Max Blumenthal, Natalia Cardona, Terry Crawford-Browne, Alice Day, Lincoln Day, Tim DeChristopher, Dale Dewar, Thomas Drake, Pat Mukuru, Dan Ellsberg, Bruce Gagnon, Kathy Gannett, Will Griffin, Seymour Hersh, Tony Jenkins, Larry Johnson, Kathy Kelly, Jonathan King, Lindsay Koshgarian, James Marc Leas, Annie Machon, Ray McGovern, Rev Lukata Mjumbe, Bill Moyer, Elizabeth Murray, Emanuel Pastreich, Anthony Rogers-Wright, Alice Slater, Gar Smith, Edward Snowden (nevhidhiyo), Susi Snyder, Mike Stagg, Jill Stein, David Swanson, Robin Taubenfeld, Brian Terrell, Brian Trautman, Richard Tucker, Donnal Walter, Larry Wilkerson, Ann Wright, Emily Wurth, Kevin Zeese. Verenga mashizha 'bios.