Bernie Pakupedzisira Anoisa Nhamba Kutemwa Kwemauto

NaDavid Swanson, Mutevedzeri Mukuru, World BEYOND War, February 25, 2020

Bernie Sanders 'mushandirapamwe akaburitsa echokwadi pepa pamsoro pekuti zvese zvaanofunga angabhadhare sei. Pane iro pepa rechokwadi tinowana uyu mutsetse wezvinhu izvo pamwe chete zvichabhadhara kune Green New Deal:

"Kuderedza mari yekudzivirira nemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu neshanu nekudzora mashandiro emauto mukudzivirira kuwanikwa kwemafuta epasi rose."

Ehe pane dambudziko riri pachena kana chakavanzika pamusoro pehuwandu uhu, kureva, hazvina kunaka zvakanyanya kuve zvechokwadi here? Mari yakakwana yekushandisa kwemauto kusanganisira masangano mazhinji pamwe nechikwereti kwehondo dzakapfuura, nezvimwewo, iri $ 1.25 trillion pagore. Nepo mumwe angafarira kutarisira kuti Bernie ari kuda kusiya mauto chete madhora mazana mana nemakumi mairi nemakumi mana neshanu pagore, zvinoita sekunge zvisingaite kuti anoreva izvo. Hazvina kutarisirwa kuti anombofunga nezvekushandisa mari yemauto inoita $ 0.035 trillion pagore pane iyo $ 1.25 trillion pagore kana zvakadaro anoenda kune rimwe sangano rakatumidzwa zita rekuti Dhipatimendi reDziviriro.

Kumwe kunhu, iro rechokwadi rinoshandisa makore gumi-gore kureva mamwe manhamba, uye makore gumi ndiyo nguva yakatarwa yakawanda inoshandiswa nevanhu yekuvhiringidza huwandu hwebhajeti pasina chikonzero chiri pachena. Zvisinei, zvaBernie Green New Deal Chirongwa, iyo yagara iriko online, inoreva "makore gumi nemashanu" vasati vataura zvekudzora mari yemauto neyakavanzika. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kwazvo kuti makore gumi nemashanu ndiwo musimboti weiyi kufungidzira.

$ 1.215 trillion yakakamurwa nemakumi mashanu nemakumi masere emadhora emadhora. Uye madhora mazana masere nemakumi masere emadhora pagore ndiyo yepamusoro-soroti maitiro iyo ongororo Inofungidzirwa US inoshandisa "kuchengetedza mafuta epasi rose." Ini ndinofunga tinogona kupedzisa kutaura kuti maSanders ari kupa kuti atore madhora makumi masere nemasere emadhora pagore kunze kwemauto.

Ehe, mabhiriyoni makumi masere nemasere emadhora anodonha zvakanyanya kupusa kwemamirioni mazana matatu emadhora izvo mapoka anofambira mberi ane yakarongwa kubuda kwemauto pagore, kana kunyange mabhiriyoni mazana maviri emadhora akakurudzira neCommunity Citizen, kana kunyange yakakwira mhando yemadhora mazana matanhatu emamiriyoni kusvika pamadhora mazana maviri emamiriyoni emadhora iyo CATO Institute inoratidza kuponesa chete nekuvhara zvigadziko zvemauto ekunze.

Kune rimwe divi, mushandirapamwe weSanders wakazoburitsa huwandu hwakanangana nekufambisa mari muchiuto, asi chete zvine chekuita nekubhadhara chikamu cheGreen New Deal. Izvo zvinokwanisika kufungidzira, mukushaikwa chero kweruzivo, kuti maSanders anoda kufambisa mamwe mabheji emari yemauto kuenda kune zvimwe zvinodiwa nevanhu uye zvakatipoteredza. Sanders yareva anoda bhajeti rehondo "rakasiyana" zvakanyanya, rakaderedzwa zvakanyanya; iye chete haana kuisa chero huwandu hwekufungidzira pairi - zvirinani kwete mumakore achangopfuura.

As Politico Zvinonzi Makore mana apfuura pana Sanders, “Muna 1995, akaunza bhiri rekumisa chirongwa cheAmerica chenyukireya. Mukupera kwa2002, akatsigira 50 muzana yakatemwa Pentagon. Uye anoti makondirakiti ekudzivirira ane huwori ndivo vane mhosva ye'hunyengeri hukuru 'uye' bhajeti remauto. '”Iwo mabheti ekupedzisira haasi iwo chokwadi chingaitwe nharo, asi chokwadi chekuti Bernie akataura izvi zvinonzwika zvine njodzi kune vanobatsira muhondo.

Dambudziko nderekuti vatungamiriri vevanhu vange vatoita mazana emakore apfuura vaita zvishoma muhofisi pane mapuratifomu avo ekushambadzira, kwete nani. Pachivande kufungidzira kuti Bernie angangoda kudzvinyirira kudzora basa rehondo haikwanisi kugadzira Mutungamiri Sanders anoshanda nesimba kuderedza mauto - zvakanyanya ruzhinji ruzhinji rwunoshanda nesimba kumanikidza Congress kuti idaro. Mukana wedu wakanaka wekufambisa mari nenzira huru nzira yedu yekuuraya-uye kuponda-kuchengetedzwa-kwehupenyu ndiko kuda kuti Bernie Sanders atore chinzvimbo ikozvino. Kuendesa mari uchibva muchiuto uye mune zvevanhu uye kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa chinzvimbo chakakurumbira munzvimbo dzekuvhota uye yave kwemakore mazhinji. Nhepfenyuro yemakambani haifarire, asi midhiya yemakambani yatovepo-mukuyedza kumisa Bernie - haigoni kutowedzera. Kutora chinzvimbo ikozvino kungave kunobatsira kuSanders uye mumusiyanise nevamwe vavanoda kukwikwidza.

Ngatitarisei nzira yekuti Bernie's real sheet inofunga kubhadhara sei zvinhu.

Koreji Yevose -> Wall Street yekufungidzira mutero.

Kuwedzera Kuchengetedzwa Kwemagariro -> Kusimudza cap paSocial Security.

Dzimba Kune Vese -> Wealth tax pane yepamusoro chegumi cheimwe muzana.

Yese Yekuchengeta Vana / Pre-K -> Wealth mutero pamusoro pegumi chegumi cheimwe muzana.

Kubvisa Chikwereti Chekurapa -> Imari yekusaenzana mutero pamakambani makuru anobhadhara maCEO kanokwana makumi mashanu zvakapetwa kupfuura avhareji vashandi.

Green Green Kubata ->

- Kurera $ 3.085 matriliyoni nekuita iyo indasitiri yemafuta kubhadharira kusvibiswa kwavo, kuburikidza nematare, fizi, uye mutero, uye kubvisa mubatanidzwa wefossil peturu rubatsiro.
- Kugadzira $ 6.4 trillion mumari kubva kune yakawanda simba rinogadzirwa nedunhu reMagetsi Ekushambadzira. Iyi mari ichaunganidzwa kubva muna 2023-2035, uye mushure megore ra2035 magetsi anenge asununguka, kunze kwekushanda pamwe nemari yekugadzirisa.
- Kuderedza mashandisiro ekudzivirira ne $ 1.215 trillion nekudzora kumashure kwemauto pakudzivirira kupihwa kwemafuta epasirese.
- Kuunganidza $ 2.3 tiririyoni mumutero mutsva wemari kubva pamamiriyoni makumi maviri emabasa matsva akagadzirwa nehurongwa.
- Kuchengetedza $ 1.31 trillion nekudzora kudiwa kwemubatanidzwa uye nyika chengetedzo mambure kushandisa nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwemamirioni emari yakanaka-inobhadhara, yemubatanidzwa.
- Kurera $ 2 trillion mumari nekuita kuti makambani makuru abhadhare mugove wavo wakanaka wemitero.

Zvinonyanya kukosha:

Nekudzivirira njodzi yemamiriro ekunze isu tichachengeta: $ 2.9 trillion pamakore gumi, $ 10 trillion makore anopfuura makumi matatu nemadhora mazana manomwe emakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora pamakore makumi masere.
Kana tikasaita chiitiko, US icharasikirwa nemadhora mazana matatu nemakumi manonwe emadhora pakazosvika zana ramakore mukugadzirwa kwehupfumi.

Medicare yeVose ->

Sekureva kwaFebruary 15, 2020 ongororo yakaitwa nevanoongorora nezvezvirwere zvepaYunivhesiti yeYale, Medicare for All bumbiro yakanyorwa naBernie yaizochengetedza inopfuura madhora zviuru zvina zvemadhora pamitengo yekuchengetedza hutano uye kudzivirira kufa mazana manomwe nemakumi masere vakafa - gore rega rega.

Kubva muna 2016, Bernie akatsanangura menyu yezvemari sarudzo dzaigona kudarika kubhadhara iyo Medicare yeYese mutemo yaakaunza maererano neyeYale kudzidza.

Idzi sarudzo dzinosanganisira:

Kugadzira zvikamu zvina muzana zvemari-inowaniswa kubhadharwa nevashandi, kusabvisa mari yekutanga zviuru makumi matatu zvemadhora pamari yemhuri yevana.

Muna 2018, iyo inowanzo shanda mhuri yakabhadhara avhareji yemadhora 6,015 mumabhizimusi kumakambani einishuwarenzi ehutano. Pasi pesarudzo iyi, mhuri yemana inowana madhora zviuru makumi matanhatu, yaibhadhara chikamu chechina kubva muzana chemari-inotangira kubhadhara Medicare yeVose pamari inopfuura $ 60,000 - ingori $ 4 pagore - ichichengetedza iyo mhuri $ 29,000 pagore. Mhuri dzevana vanoita zvisingasviki $ 1,240 pagore havangabhadhara iyi premium.
(Mari yakakwidziridzwa: About $ 4 trillion over 10-makore.)

Kuisa mari inosvika 7.5 muzana - yakabhadharwa nevashandirwi, kusabvisa mari yekutanga mamirioni emadhora pakubhadhara mabhizinesi madiki.

Mu2018, vashandirwi vakabhadhara avhareji yemadhora 14,561 muzvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi zvehutano zvega kune mushandi ane mhuri yevana. Pasi pesarudzo iyi, vashandirwi vaizobhadhara 7.5 muzana mutero wemubhadharo kubatsira mari yeMedare kune Vese - ingori $ 4,500 - kuchengetedza kweanopfuura madhora zviuru gumi pagore.
(Mari yakakwidzwa: Kupfuura $ 5.2 trillion pamusoro pegumi-makore.)

Kubvisa kushandiswa kwemitero yehutano, uko kwaisazofanira kudikanwa pasi peMedicare Yese.
(Mari yakakwidziridzwa: About $ 3 trillion over 10-makore.)

Kusimudza mutero wepamberi wemari yepamusoro kusvika pamakumi mashanu neshanu pamari inopfuura mamirioni gumi.
(Mari yakakwidziridzwa: Pamadhora mazana manomwe emadhora pamakore gumi.)

Kutsiva cap pane state uye yemunharaunda kubvisirwa mutero nedhora rese remadhora mazana mashanu emadhora kune vakaroora pane zvese zvakaderedzwa.
(Mari yakakwidziridzwa: Pamadhora mazana manomwe emadhora pamakore gumi.)

Mutero wekubhadhara mari inowanda pamitengo yakafanana nemubhadharo uye kupaza pamitambo kuburikidza nezvinobva, sekutsinhana-mutsa, uye zero mutero pamari inowanikwa mukubira.
(Mari yakakwidziridzwa: About $ 2.5 trillion over 10-makore.)

Kugadzirisa Kune iyo 99.8% Mutemo, iyo inodzosera kusabhadhariswa mutero wepfuma padanho re2009 remamiriyoni mazana matatu emadhora, kuvhara mienzaniso yakapetwa, uye inowedzera mitengo zvishoma nezvishoma kusanganisira nekuwedzera mwero wepamusoro we3.5% pamitengo yezvivakwa inopfuura $ 77 bhiriyoni.
(Mari yakakwidzwa: $ 336 bhiriyoni pamakore gumi-apfuura.)

Kuita kuti kambani mutero inyandurwe inosanganisira kudzorera yepamusoro mari yemubatanidzwa mutero mutero kusvika makumi matatu neshanu muzana.
(Mari yakakwidzwa: $ 3 trillion iyo $ 1 trillion yaizoshandiswa kubatsira mari Medicare yeVese uye $ 2 trillion yaizoshandiswa kuGreen New Deal.)

Kushandisa madhora mazana matatu emadhora emari yakasimudzwa kubva pamutero paupfumi hwakanyanya kubatsira kubhadhara Medicare yeVose.

Zvese izvi zvinoratidza kuti Bernie anofunga kuti angabhadhara mari yakawanda yezvaari kuda kubhadhara pasina kufambisa mari muchiuto. Asi haakwanise kudzikisa njodzi yeanyukireya apocalypse, kuderedza hondo, kudzikisira kuparadza kwezvakatipinda nzvimbo inonyanya kukanganisa nharaunda yatinayo, kudzikisira zvirango parusununguko rwevanhu nehunhu, kana kumisa kuuraya kwevanhu vazhinji pasina kufamba. mari kunze kwemauto. Iyo mari inoda kubviswa kunze, iyo sedivi-kubatsirwa inogadzira mabasa, kungave iyo mari ikaendeswa kumunhu kushandisa mari kana kumitero mitero yevanhu vanoshanda. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi chirongwa chekushandurwa kwehupfumi chinoda shanduko kune basa rakanaka avo vanoita mukupa zvombo kuhurumende pasi rese. Tinofanirwa kudaira kuti wese anenge achizokwikwidza mutiudze izvozvi kuti imarii yavanoda kubuda muchiuto uye kuti chirongwa chavo ndechekushandura hupfumi.