NaAlexandra Brzozowski, Ndira 21, 2019
From EURACTIV
Chimwe chezvakavanzika zvakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya muBelgium. Magweta nemusi weChina (16 Ndira) akaramba zvakatemwa danho rekukumbira kubviswa kwezvombo zveUS nyukireya zvakaiswa munyika uye kubatana neUN Chibvumirano cheProhibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW).
MP makumi matanhatu nevapfumbamwe vakavhota vachitsigira sarudzo iyi asi 66 vakaramba.
Vaya vaifarira vaisanganisira maSocialists, maGreens, maCristrist (cdH), bato revashandi (PVDA) uye bato reFrancophone DéFI. Vane makumi manomwe nevatatu vakavhotera vaisanganisira bato renyika reFlemish N-VA, Flemish Christian Democrats (CD & V), kurudyi-kurudyi Vlaams Belang uye maFlamish eFlemish neFrancophone.
Nguva pfupi yeKrisimasi isati yatanga, komiti yeparamende yekune dzimwe nyika yakatendera danho rekudaidzira kubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya kubva kunzvimbo yeBelgian uye kupinda kweBelgium kuInternational Chibvumirano cheProhibition yeNyukireya Zvombo. Kugadziriswa uku kwakatungamirwa naFlemish socialist John Crombez (sp.a).
Nemhedzisiro iyi, imba iyi yakakumbira hurumende yeBelgian "kuti igadzire, nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, mugwagwa wakanangana nekubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya munharaunda yeBelgian".
Gadziriso yaDecember yakavhoterwa mukushayikwa kwevamiriri vaviri vakasununguka MP, kunyangwe zvinyorwa zvacho zvakatodiridzwa pasi.
Maererano naFlemish zuva nezuva De Morgen, mumiriri weAmerica kuBelgium aka "shungurudzika" nezvekugadziriswa sarudzo yeChina isati yasvika uye nhengo dzeparamende zhinji dzakasvitswa nemumiriri weAmerica kuzokurukura.
Kupokana kwacho kwakazomutswa negakava rekutsiva iyo US-yakagadzirwa F-16 ndege yendege muuto reBelgian nemaAmerican F-35s, ndege iri mberi zvakanyanya inokwanisa kutakura zvombo zvenyukireya.
Chakavanzika “chakanyatsochengetedzwa”
Kwenguva yakareba, uye mukusiyana nedzimwe nyika, hapana kuve nenharo yeruzhinji pamusoro pekuvapo kwezvombo zvenyukireya paivhu reBelgian.
Chiitiko chaChikunguru 2019 chakanyorwa chinonzi 'Era Idzva yeNyukireya Dhiyisa?' uye yakaburitswa neNATO Paramende, Yakasimbisa kuti Belgium ndeimwe yenyika dzinoverengeka dzeEurope dzinochengetera zvombo zvenyukireya zveUnited States sechimwe chibvumirano chekugoverana zvenyukireya cheNATO. Zvombo izvi zvakamiswa paKleine Brogel airbase, mudunhu reLimburg.
Kunyangwe hurumende yeBelgian yainge yatora mutemo wekuti "varege kana kuramba" kuvapo kwavo paivhu reBelgian, vakuru vemauto vakaidana kuti chimwe chezvakavanzika zveBelgium "chakanyatsochengetedzwa."
Maererano ne De Morgen, iyo yakawana kopi yakaburitswa yegwaro chikamu chayo chekupedzisira chisati chatsiviwa, mushumo wacho wakati:
"Mukureva kweNATO, United States iri kuendesa zvombo zana ezvombo zvenyukireya muEurope, kunyanya mabhomu eB150 asina mabhomba, anogona kutumirwa nendege dzeU.S. neAllies. Mabhomba aya anochengeterwa matumba matanhatu eAmerica neEurope: Kleine Brogel muBelgium, Büchel kuGermany, Avicano neGhedi-Torre kuItari, Volkel kuNetherlands uye Inçirlik kuTurkey.
Ndima yazvino uno inoita kunge yakapepetwa kubva kuchinyorwa cheEURACTIV chazvino.
Iyo yakatevera yakagadziridzwa shanduro yemushumo yakabvisa izvo zvakatemwa, asi magwaro akaburitswa anosimbisa izvo zvaifungidzirwa kwenguva yakati.
Pakutanga muna 2019, American Bulletin yeAtomic Scientists yakataura mumushumo wayo wepagore kuti Kleine Brogel akange asina zvombo zvisingasviki makumi maviri zvezvombo zvenyukireya. Chirevo icho chinoshandiswa sechipo musarudzo yekupedzisira yemushumo wakapihwa nenhengo yeNATO Paramende.
Achibvunzwa nezve nharo iripo yeBelgian, mukuru weNATO akaudza EURACTIV kuti chinzvimbo chesyukireya chinodiwa "kuchengetedza runyararo uye kudzivirira mhirizhonga" kubva kunze. "Chinangwa cheNATO nyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya asi chero zviripo, NATO icharamba iri Nyukireya Alliance".
Theo Francken, gurukota rinomirira nyika yeFlemish kubva kubato reN-VA, akataura achifarira kuchengetedza zvombo zveUS kunharaunda yeBelgian: "chimbofunga zvekudzoka kwataizowana kubva kumahofisi eNATO munyika yedu, ayo anoisa Brussels pamepu yenyika," akadaro pamberi pevhoti.
"Kana zvasvika kune rubatsiro rwemari kuNATO, isu tatova pakati pevakaipisisa mukirasi. Kubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya hachisi chiratidzo chakanaka kune Mutungamiriri. Unogona kutamba nazvo, asi haufanirwe kuzviita, ”akadaro Francken anove zvekare mutungamiri weBelgian mumusangano weNATO Paramende.
Belgium parizvino haina kuzadzisa chinangwa cheNATO chekusimudza mari yekudzivirira kusvika ku2% yeGDP yenyika. Vakuru veBelgian vakaramba vachiratidzira kuti kutambira zvombo zvenyukireya muKleine Brogel zvinoita kuti vatsoropodzi mumubatanidzwa vatadze kuona zvikanganiso izvozvo.
Dombo repamusoro reBelgium danho rezvombo zvenyukireya Chibvumirano cheNational-Proliferation Chibvumirano (NPT), chakasainwa neBelgium muna1968 uye chakabvumidzwa muna 1975. Chibvumirano ichi chine zvinangwa zvitatu zvekusapfuurira, kubvisa zvachose zvombo zvese zvenyukireya pamwe nekudyidzana kwenyika dzese mu kushandiswa kwerunyararo kwesimba renyukireya.
"Mukati meEU, Belgium yakaita nhamburiko dzakakosha kuwana chinzvimbo chakakosha uye chakaringana chinogona kuitwa neEuropean zvombo zvenyukireya nedzimwe nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU," chinodaro hurumende yeBelgian.
Belgium, senyika yeNATO, kusvika parizvino haisati yatsigira Chibvumirano cheUN 2017 cheNational Prohibition pamusoro peProhibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), yekutanga zviri pamutemo chibvumirano chenyika dzese kurambidza zvizere kurambidza zvombo zvenyukireya, nechinangwa chekutungamira mukubviswa kwavo kwakazara.
Nekudaro, gadziriso yakavhota nemusi weChina yaifanirwa kuchinja izvo. Sarudzo yeruzhinji yakaitwa YouGov muna Kubvumbi 2019 yakawana kuti 64% yeBelgians vanotenda kuti hurumende yavo inofanira kusaina chibvumirano, paine 17% chete inopesana nekusaina.
