Verenga mushumo wedu "Drawdown: Kuvandudza US uye Kuchengetedzeka Kwepasirese Kuburikidza Nekuvharwa Kwemauto Kune Dzimwe Nyika."

1. Vanowedzera kukakavara. Kuvapo kwemauto angangoita mazana maviri ezviuru eUS, zvivakwa zvakakura, nezviuru zvendege, matangi, uye ngarava pakona dzese dzePasi zvinopa kutyisidzira chaiko kumatunhu akakomberedza. Kuvapo kwavo chiyeuchidzo chenguva dzose nezve kugona kwemauto kweUS uye vanotsamwisa kune mamwe marudzi. Zvakatoipisisa pakukakavadzana kwakakwidziridzwa, zviwanikwa zvakavakirwa pazvigadziko izvi zvinoshandiswa kumauto "ekurovedza muviri," ayo ari, maitiro ehondo.
2. Ivo vanofambisa hondo. Kugadzwa kwezvombo, mauto, zvekushandisa zvekutaurirana, ndege, mafuta, nezvimwe zvinoita kuti hukasha hweUS hukurumidze uye hubudirire. Nekuti iyo US iri kuramba ichigadzira zvirongwa zvezviito zvemauto kutenderera pasirese, uye nekuti mauto eU.S. anogara aine mamwe mauto "akagadzirira," kutanga kwemauto ehondo kuri nyore.
3. Vanokurudzira zvehondo. Panzvimbo pekudzora vangangove vavengi, zvigadziko zveUS zvinopikisa dzimwe nyika mukushandisa kukuru kwemauto uye hutsinye. Russia, semuenzaniso, inoruramisa kupindira kwayo kuGeorgia neUkraine nekunongedzera kupindira mabhesi eUS muEastern Europe. China inonzwa yakakomberedzwa nematanho anodarika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emaUS mudunhu iri, zvichitungamira kune yakasimbisa mutemo muSouth China Gungwa.
4. Ivo vanomutsa hugandanga. MuMiddle East kunyanya, mabheseni eUS nemauto vakonzera kutyisidzira kwemagandanga, radicalization, uye anti-American propaganda. Mabhesi padyo nenzvimbo dzinoera dzeMuslim muSaudi Arabia yaive hombe yekushandisa yeAl-Qaeda.
5. Ivo vanoisa panjodzi nyika dzinoitirwa.  Nyika dzine zvombo zvemauto zveUS zvakamisirwa pavari zvinova zvibodzwa zvekuzvirwisa pachavo mukupindura kumwe kurwisana kwemauto eUS.
6. Ivo dzimba dzimba dzenyukireya. Kubva musi wa22 Ndira 2020, Chibvumirano cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons (TPNW) chichatanga kushanda. Zvombo zvenyukireya zveUS zvakamisikidzwa munyika shanu dzeEurope dzisina zvombo zvenyukireya pachavo: Belgium, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, neTurkey, pamwe neimwe inoita: UK. Mukana wetsaona, kana kuva chipfuro kunogona kuva njodzi.
7. Ivo vanotsigira vadzvanyiriri uye vanodzvinyirira, vasina hutongi hwejekerere. Zvikamu zveUS mabhesheni ari mune anopfuura makumi mana emasimba uye pasi-pane-democracy nyika, kusanganisira Bahrain, Turkey, Thailand, uye Niger. Aya mabheseni mucherechedzo wekutsigira hurumende dzakabatanidzwa mukuponda, kushungurudza, kudzvinyirira kodzero dzedemokrasi, kudzvanyirira vakadzi nevadiki, uye kumwe kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu. Kure nekuparadzira democracy, mabheseni kunze kwenyika anowanzo dzivirira kupararira kwedemokrasi.
8. Zvinokonzera kukuvara kusingagadzirisike kwenzvimbo. Zvizhinji zvakagamuchirwa zvibvumirano zvemunyika zvakaitwa mumakore makore mazhinji zvisati zvavapo mirau yezvemamiriro ekunze, uye kunyangwe izvozvi, zviyero nemitemo zvakagadzirirwa US hazvishande kumaUS ekune dzimwe nyika mauto. Iko hakuna nzira dzekumanikidza dzekuti nyika dzinotambira dzishande kuti dzive nechokwadi chekuteerera kumitemo yemo yezvakatipoteredza kana uye zvingatobvumidzwa kuita ongororo nekuda kweChimiro cheZvibvumirano zveMasimba (SOFA) pakati penyika Zvakare, kana chigadziko chikadzoserwa kunharaunda yakatambirwa hapana zvinodiwa kuti iyo US ichenese kukuvadza kwayakakonzera, kana kutoburitsa pachena kuvapo kwehumwe huturu hwakafanana neAgent Orange kana uranium yapera. Mari yekuchenesa mafuta, furo yekudzimisa moto, nezvimwewo, inogona kuita mabhiriyoni. Zvichienderana neSOFA, iyo US ingangodaro isingafanire kubhadhara chero yekuchenesa zvachose. Kuvakwa kwemabhesesi kwakakonzeresa kukuvara kwenzvimbo nekusingaperi. Kuvakwa kwenzvimbo nyowani iyo iri kuvakwa izvozvi muHenoko, Okinawa kuri kuparadza zvinyoro nyoro zvemakorari uye nharaunda yezvisikwa zviri mungozi. Jeju Island, South Korea, nzvimbo yakasarudzwa se "Absolute Conservation Area" uye UNESCO Biosphere Conservation, uye kunyangwe paine kushorwa kwakasimba nevagari veJeju Island, chiteshi chemvura chakadzika chiri kuvakwa kuti chishandiswe neUS chakonzera kukuvara kusingagadzirisike.
9. Zvinokonzera kusvibiswa.Kuneta kwendege dzeUS nemotokari zvinokonzeresa kudzikisira kwemhando yemhepo. Makemikari ane chepfu anobva kumagadziko anopinda munzvimbo dzinowanikwa mvura, uye majeti anogadzira kusvibisa kukuru kweruzha. Mauto eUS ndiye chete mutengi mukuru wefossil fuels uye mugadziri wegreenhouse gasi inoburitsa pasirese, asi izvi hazviwanzo bvumwa panguva yekukurukura shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Muchokwadi, United States yakasimbirira kuregererwa kwekumhan'ara kusvibiswa kwemauto mu 1997 Kyoto Protocol.
10. Vanodhura yakawandisa mari. Kufungidzira kwemutengo wepagore wemabhesi emauto ekunze eUS kubva pamadhora zana - 100 bhiriyoni. Maererano neSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose, nzara yenyika yose inogona kupedzwa nokuda kwemari inosvika mabhiriyoni 250 chete pagore; chimbofungidzira zvingaitwa neimwe $30 bhiriyoni yokuwedzera.
11. Ivo vanoramba ivhu kune vemo vagari. Kubva kuPanama kuenda kuGuam kuenda kuPuerto Rico kuenda kuOkinawa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda pasi rese, mauto atora ivhu rakakosha kubva kuvanhu veko, kazhinji vachidzinga vanhu veko muchiitiko ichi, vasina mvumo yavo uye vasina muripo. Semuenzaniso, pakati pa1967 na1973, huwandu hwese hwevaChagos Islands - vangangoita vanhu vane chiuru nemazana mashanu, vakabviswa nechisimba kubva pachitsuwa cheDiego Garcia neUK kuitira kuti ikwanise kubhadhariswa kuUS kune airbase. Vanhu veChagossian vakatorerwa kubva pachitsuwa chavo nechisimba uye vakatakurwa mumamiriro ezvinhu achienzaniswa neavo engarava dzevaranda. Ivo vaisatenderwa kutora chero chinhu kuenda navo uye zvipfuyo zvavo zvakauraiwa ivo vachizviona. VaChagossians vakumbira hurumende yeBritish kakawanda kuti vadzokere kumba kwavo, uye mamiriro avo akagadziriswa neUN. Kunyangwe paine vhoti yakawandisa yeUN General Assembly, uye zano rezano nedare repasi rose reJustice muHague kuti chitsuwa chinofanira kudzorerwa kuChagossians, UK yakaramba uye US inoenderera mberi nekushanda kubva kuna Diego Garcia nhasi.
12. Ivo vanokonzera matambudziko ehupfumi kune "anotambira" nyika. Kukwira kwemitero yezvivakwa uye inflation munzvimbo dzakatenderedza mabheseni eUS kwave kuzivikanwa kusundira vagari vemo kubva mudzimba dzavo kutsvaga nzvimbo dzinodhura. Vazhinji venharaunda dzinobata mabheseni mhiri kwemakungwa havambooni mhepo inovhuvhuta iyo vatungamiriri veUS nevatungamiriri vemunharaunda vanogara vachivimbisa Dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyanya mu nharaunda dzevarombo, vakaona epfupi-epfupi hupfumi hwehupfumi hwabviswa nekuvakwa kwechigadziko. Mukureba kwenguva, zvakadaro, mabheseni mazhinji haawanzo kugadzira hupfumi hwenzvimbo. Zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzira dzezvehupfumi, dzinomiririra mashandisiro asina zvibereko epasi, kushandisa vashoma vanhu kune nzvimbo dzakabatikana, uye zvinobatsira zvishoma mukukura kwehupfumi hwenzvimbo. Tsvagiridzo yakagara ichiratidza kuti kana mabhesiki pakupedzisira akavhara, iyo kukanganisa kwehupfumi is kazhinji inogumira uye mune dzimwe nguva chokwadi chakanaka - ndiko kuti, nharaunda dzemunharaunda dzinogona kupedzisira zvirinani pavanotengesa mabheseni edzimba, zvikoro, nzvimbo dzekutenga, uye dzimwe nzira dzekusimudzira hupfumi.
13. Vanomisa mauto eAmerica anoita mhosva. Mumakumi emakumi emakore ekuvapo kwechiuto cheUS zvachose kunze kwenyika, mauto nevashandi vayo vakaita hutsinye hwakawanda. Zvinokuvadza, mhosva idzi dzinozoonekwa uye vanopara mhosva vanorega kurangwa. Panzvimbo pekuunganidzwa kwezviitiko zvakasarudzika, ivo vanosanganisira maitiro ekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu uye, mune dzimwe nguva, mhosva dzehondo. Kushaikwa kwekuremekedzwa kwehupenyu nemitumbi yevagari vemo chimwe chigadzirwa chekusaenzana kwesimba hukama pakati pemauto eUS nevanhu vavanogara ivhu. Mauto eAmerica kunze kwenyika anowanzo kupihwa chirango chekukuvadza nekuuraya avo vanonzwisiswa sevakaderera kwavari. Idzi mhosva dzinoitwa zvakananga nevashandi vemuUS vanotambura nevanhu vasina simba vasina kwavanowana kuti vawane kururamisira. Kunyangwe rondedzero dzavo dzakavharwa uye hadzifarirwe. Mauto eAmerica anopara mhosva kunze kweunifomu zvakare. Kune nhoroondo refu pachitsuwa cheJapan cheOkinawa chevagari vemo vanotambura nemhirizhonga mumaoko emauto eAmerica kusanganisira kuba, kubata chibharo, uye kuuraya kwevakadzi nevasikana. Chipfambi chinowanzo kwanda kwakatenderedza mabheseni eUS.

Heino a list.

Ona mabhesi yakanyorwa pasi rose, pamwe chete nezvimwe zviyero zvehondo norugare.

• Kubatana Nezvidzidzo zvehondo zvekuAmerica kune dzimwe nyika
• Dunhu rekumaodzanyemba Kubatsira uye Kuvhara Sangano
• Ngatidzokerei USA - Rutsigiro rwevaChagossian People

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