NaPeter Weiss, Judy Weiss, FPIF, October 17, 2021
America yekuparadzanisa drone kurwisa muAfghanistan, iyo yakauraya mushandi wekubatsira nemhuri yake, mucherechedzo wehondo yese yedrone.
Wese munhu aitevera kubviswa kwemauto eAmerica kubva kuAfghanistan akatya nekurwiswa nedrone, akadana "kukanganisa kukuru" nePentagon, iyo yakauraya nhengo gumi dzemhuri imwechete, kusanganisira vana vanomwe.
Zemari Ahmadi, aishandira Nutrition uye Education International, sangano rekuAmerica, rakazova chipfuro nekuti aityaira Toyota chena, akaenda kuhofisi kwake, akamira achitora makontena emvura yakachena yemhuri yake. Izvo zviito, zvinofungidzirwa kufungira nehurongwa hwekuongorora kwedrone uye nevanobata vanhu, zvaive zvakakwana kuti vazive Ahmadi zvenhema segandanga reISIS-K uye mumuise pane yekuuraya rondedzero yezuva iro.
Zvingave zvinonyaradza kufunga kuti Ahmadi kuuraya yaive imwe yeaya-mune-chiuru zviitiko zvine njodzi izvo pasina mhedzisiro inogona kutorwa, asi kutenda kwakadaro kungave iko kukanganisa. Muchokwadi, vakawanda se chimwe muzvitatu yevanhu vakauraiwa nedrone steki vakawanikwa vari vanhuwo zvavo.
Kunyange zvichinetsa kuwana chaiyo kuverenga kwevakafa zvinokonzerwa nedrone steki, kune akawanda akanyorwa mishumo yevagari vakave nekukanganisa kunongedzerwa nekuuraiwa.
Human Rights Watch vakawana kuti varume gumi nevaviri vakaurayiwa uye gumi nevashanu vakakuvara nedonzvo reUS drone muYemen muna12 vaive nhengo dzemuchato kwete varwi, sevakuru veUS vakaudza vatori venhau kuti vaive. Mune mumwe muenzaniso, a 2019 US drone kurwisa kunongedzera kunofungidzirwa kwekuhwanda kweISIS muAfghanistan zvisirizvo yakanangana mazana maviri evarume vepaini nzungu vachizorora mushure mekushanda kwezuva, vachiuraya vangangoita makumi matatu nekukuvadza vamwe makumi mana.
Kurwiswa kwedrone kweUS, kwakatangwa mu2001 apo George W. Bush aive purezidhendi, kwakawedzera zvakanyanya - kubva kungangoita makumi mashanu muzana mukati megore raBush kusvika 12,832 vakasimbisa kuramwa mabasa muAfghanistan chete panguva yemutungamiri waTrump. Mugore rekupedzisira rehutungamiriri hwake, Barack Obama akabvuma izvozvo drones dzaikonzera kufa kwevanhu. "Hapana mubvunzo kuti vanhuwo zvavo vakaurayiwa izvo zvaisafanirwa kunge zvakave," akadaro.
Kuwedzera uku kwakafananidzwa nekushandurwa kwehondo muAfghanistan kubva mukuchengetedza huwandu hwakawanda hwemauto epasi eUS kuenda kuvimba nesimba remhepo uye kurwisa kwedrone.
Pfungwa yekutanga yeshanduko yezano yaive yekuderedza kutyisidzira kwevakauraiwa veUS. Asi hapana kuyedza kudzikisa kufa kwemauto eAmerica kunofanirawo kukonzera vabereki, vana, varimi, kana vamwewo vanhu kufa. Kufungidzirwa kwehugandanga, kunyanya hwakavakirwa pahungwaru hwakakanganisika, hakugone kupembedza kuurayiwa, uye zvakare chishuwo chekununura hupenyu hweAmerica nekumisikidza drones kwetsoka pasi.
Iko kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvombo zvakatemerwa kuve zvisina hunhu zvakanyanya, kana izvo zvinokundikana kusiyanisa pakati pezvinangwa zvemauto nemauto, zvakatorambidzwa pasi pemutemo wepasi rose.
Kushandiswa kwakapararira kwegasi rine chepfu muHondo Yenyika I kwakakonzera magweta anobatsira vanhu, pamwe nemasangano evagari vemo, kurwira kurambidzwa kwavo, zvichikonzera Geneva Protocol ya1925, iriko nanhasi. Zvimwewo zvombo zvakarambidzwa zvakafanana munguva yezana ramakore rapfuura, kusanganisira zvombo zvemakemikari nemaoko, mabhomba emasumbu, uye zvimbambaira. Kunyange hazvo isiri nyika dzese dzakabatana muzvibvumirano zvinorambidza zvombo izvi, nyika zhinji dzinozvikudza, izvo zvakaponesa hupenyu hwakawanda.
Iko kushandiswa kwedrones sezvombo zvinouraya zvakare kunofanirwa kurambidzwa.
Izvo zvakakosha pano kuti uzive kuti kune mhando mbiri dzedroni dzinoshandiswa nemauto kunongedza nekuuraya - idzo dzinoshanda sezvombo zvinomiririra zvoga, uchishandisa macomputer algorithm kuona kuti ndiani anogara kana kufa, uye anoshandiswa nevanhu vakachengeteka yakasungirirwa munzvimbo yemasoja zviuru zvemakiromita kure nevanhu vakatemerwa kuurawa. Kuurayiwa kwemhuri yeAhmadi kunoratidza kuti madrones ese ane zvombo, angave akazvimiririra kana anotungamirwa nevanhu, anofanirwa kurambidzwa. Kune mienzaniso mizhinji kwazvo yevanhuwo zvavo vasina mhosva vakaurayiwa zvisiri izvo.
Kurambidza kushandiswa kwedrones sezvombo kunodiwa nemutemo wepasi rese. Icho zvakare chakakodzera kuita.
4 Mhinduro
Tinofanira kutsvaga imwe nzira uye nerunyararo nzira.
Kurwiswa kweDrone kunokonzera kuwanda "kwakashata kukanganisa," mazhinji acho asina kuziviswa kuruzhinji. Kurwiswa kwakadaro hakuenzaniswi kunyangwe kusingaitiswe nemaalgorithms uye kazhinji kunoguma nekufa kwevanhu. Izvo zvinorambidzwawo, sezvazvinofanirwa kuve, nemutemo wepasi rese. Panofanira kuva nedzimwe nzira, dzine rugare dzokugadzirisa kusawirirana.
Tose tinoziva kuti hondo ine mari yakawanda, asi bhizimisi senguva dzose ndereunzenza kana richikurudzira kuwanda kwehondo dzinongokonzera kutambura kusingatauriki, rufu uye kuparadza.
Ini handisi kutsigira kushandiswa kwedrones muhondo. Handidi zvehondo.
Mhondi imhondi….kunyangwe uri kure neutsanana! Uye, zvatinoitira vamwe zvinogona kuitwa kwatiri. Tingadada sei kuva vanhu vekuAmerica isu tichishandisa drones kuuraya tisingasaruri uye, tichipinda munyika dzisina zvadzatiitira?