Pakupedzisira, Kurambidza Weaponized Drones

Mumwe muimbi muPakistan akaedza kuita kuti vatyairi vendege vekuUS vatarisane nenyaya yekuti vaiuraya vana.

NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, December 21, 2021

Vaimbove mutungamiri wenyika VaBarack Obama nguva pfupi yadarika vakanyora padandemutande reTwitter kuti zuva rekupfurwa kwevanhu kuchikoro ndiro raive zuva rakaipisisa pahutungamiriri hwavo. Zvakanaka, harifaniri kunge riri zuva rakanaka, asi, zvakakomba, chii icho filibuster? Ko zuva rakanga rakaipa here nekuti vana vakaurayiwa iye haana rayira kuurayiwa kwavo?

Zvakaipa zvakakwana kuva nechirongwa chekuuraya drone, asi isu tinofanirawo here kufambidzana nekunyepedzera kuti hachipo, kana kunyepedzera kuti chakamiswa? Kusvikira vhiki ino, hurumende yeUnited States yakanga yakavanda iyi data kweakawanda e2020 uye 2021 paAfghanistan, Iraq, neSyria, zvichiita kuti vamwe vafunge kuti kurohwa kwedrone kwakamira. Iye zvino iyo data yave kuwanikwa, tinoona kudzikira asi kuchiri mabhomba makuru.

Drone Wars hazvisi izvo zvatinoudzwa. Mazhinji makomba anotumirwa kubva kudrones anga ari chikamu chehondo dzakakura, munzvimbo dzakaita seAfghanistan. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurova kwakawanda kwedrone kwakabatsira kugadzira hondo nyowani dzakakura, munzvimbo dzakaita seYemen. Vazhinji vevanhu vakanangidzirwa havasati vanyatsosarudzwa (chero zvingareva) kana kurongeka netsaona, asi havasati vazivikanwa zvachose. Onai Drone Papers: "Mukati memwedzi mishanu yekushanda, maererano nemagwaro, inoda kusvika 90 muzana yevanhu vakaurayiwa mukurwisana nendege yakanga isiri iyo yaitarisirwa." Maona Chirevo chaDaniel Hale mudare: “Mune dzimwe nguva, vanhu vanosvika 9 mugumi vakaurayiwa havazivikanwi [sic]. "

Kuuraya kwakawedzera, pane kudzikira kana kubvisa, anti-US hugandanga. Vazhinji vakuru vakuru veUS, kazhinji vachangobva pamudyandigere, vakadaro kuti mhondi idzi dziri kugadzira vavengi vakawanda kupfuura dzavanouraya.

The New York Times's nyaya nezve kurova kwe drone muKabul muna Nyamavhuvhu (iyo yakauraya vanhu gumi kusanganisira vana vanomwe nepo vezvenhau vepasirese vakatarisa kuAfghanistan, zvichiita kuti ive nyaya hombe) uyezve nezve 10. kubhomba muSyria zvakaunzwa, semazuva ose, sokupokana. Iye zvino Pentagon yave zvakare kushandisa ropafadzo "kuferefeta" pachayo. The VaAhmadi vemhuri akaurayiwa muKabul muenzaniso wezvakaitika kwemakore, kwete kukanganisa.

Chero ani akateerera kune makumi emakore e kubika, kusanganisira nhamba dzezvombo nemitumbi, inofanira kuziva kuti kufukidzwa kwakadaro kwaitsausa. Maona Brown University, Ndege, ongororo iyi naNicolas Davies, uye izvi chinyorwa chitsva naNorman Solomon. Muchokwadi, iyo Times akatevera a ripoti pamufananidzo muSiria, uyezve neimwe yakafara ripoti pamaitiro emauto eUS ekuderedza huwandu hwevanhu vaakauraya.

Nepo makomba akawanda asina kutumirwa kubva kumadrones, mazhinji ariko, uye kuvapo kweiyo drones kunoita kuti kuuraya kusingaite kuve nyore kutengesa kuruzhinji rweUS. Ngano dzakagadzirwa nerubatsiro rweHollywood dzinoratidza kuti drones kudzivirira kuparwa kwemhosva, pane kupara mhosva-komisheni, zvishandiso. Mafungiro ekuziva vavariro, vasina nzira yekuvasunga nayo, uye nekuziva kuti vachauraya vanhu vakawanda mukati memaminitsi kana vasina kupeperetswa mabheti zviri pachena. akabvuma kuti dzive fungidziro nevasiki vadzo.

Vamwe mumauto eUS vangade kutanga kushandisa ma drones anokanda mapfuti pasina kubatanidzwa kwevanhu, asi mune ese ehunhu neanoparadzira mazwi tatovapo: mirairo yekupisa inoteedzerwa zvisina musoro (heino a Video yeaimbove "mutyairi wendege" Brandon Bryant achirondedzera kuti akauraya mwana), uye kana mauto achimanikidzwa "kuzviongorora" pachayo, sekurova kweKabul, inogumisa kuti hapana munhu ane mhosva. Pentagon yakagadzirwa kunyepa nezve kurova kweKabul - kunyange kuidana "vakarurama” - kusvika mushure mekupedzisira New York Times ripoti, ndokuzo“zviongorora” pachayo uye akawanikwa vose vaibatanidzwa vasina chavangapomerwa. Isu takabviswa kure nekuzvitonga kwakajeka, zvekuti mukana wekuita kuti mavhidhiyo edhirone ave pachena uye kutitendera kuti tiite zvedu "kuongorora" kwavo hakuna kana kusimudzwa.

Parizvino, vanhu 113,000 vakasaina ichi chikumbiro:

“Isu, masangano akasaina pasi uye vanhuwo zvavo, tinokurudzira

• Munyori Mukuru weUnited Nations kuti aongorore kushushikana kwaNavi Pillay, mukuru mukuru weUN wekodzero dzevanhu, kuti kurwiswa kwedrone kunotyora mutemo wepasi rose - uye pakupedzisira kutevera zvirango kune nyika dzinoshandisa, kuva nazvo, kana kugadzira drones dzine zvombo;
• Muchuchisi weInternational Criminal Court kuti aongorore zvikonzero zvekupomerwa mhosva kune avo vane mhosva yekurwiswa nedrone;
• Munyori weHurumende yeUnited States, uye vamiririri veUnited States vanobva kunyika dzepasi rose, kuti vatsigire chibvumirano chinorambidza kutora kana kushandisa drones dzine zvombo;
• Mutungamiri Joe Biden kuti vasiye kushandiswa kwema drones ane zvombo, uye kusiya chirongwa che 'kuuraya runyorwa' zvisinei nehunyanzvi hunoshandiswa;
• Vatungamiriri Veruzhinji neVashoma veImba yeUS neSeneti, kurambidza kushandiswa kana kutengeswa kwemadhirone ane zvombo;
• hurumende dzeimwe neimwe yemarudzi edu pasi rose, kurambidza kushandiswa kana kutengesa drones dzine zvombo. "