NaDavid Swanson
Michael Nagler achangobudiswa The Nonviolence Handbook: Mutungamiri weKushanda Kunoshanda, bhuku rinokurumidza kuverenga uye rakareba kugaya, bhuku rakapfuma nenzira yekuti vanhu vane mafungiro akasiyana kwazvo vanofungidzira kuti Sun Tzu ichave. Ndokunge, pane kuunganidzwa kwepfungwa dzakarasika, bhuku iri rinopa nzira dzichiri dzakasiana kwazvo dzekufunga, tsika yekurarama isiri mumhepo medu. Muchokwadi, zano rekutanga raNagler nderekudzivirira masaisai, kudzima terevhizheni, kusarudza kubva mukumisikidza kusingaperi kwemhirizhonga.
Hatidi hunyanzvi hwehondo hunoshandiswa kurunyararo kufamba. Tinoda hunyanzvi hwesatukagraha hunoshandiswa kuchikwata chenyika ine runyararo, kururamisira, rusununguko uye inoenderera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tinofanirwa kumira kuedza kukunda Mauto Maindasitiri Complex (anga achishanda sei?) Uye totanga kushanda kuti tiitsive uye nekushandura vanhu vanoita nhengo dzayo kuita maitiro matsva ari nani kwavari pamwe nesu .
Zvinogona kutaridzika kunge zvisiri panzvimbo yekuchinja kubva mukukurukurirana kwemauto epasirese epasi kuenda mukubatana kwevanhu. Chokwadi kupa John Kerry kukwana kwakakwana kwehunhu kwaizosiya munzvimbo dzakasarudzika sarudzo, kurwira muhondo, makambani enhau anowirirana, uye fungidziro yakachengetwa nemauto evashandi vehondo kuti hondo ndiyo nzira yerunyararo.
Pasina kupokana, asi chete nekudzidza kufunga nekurarama kusaita zvechisimba ndipo patinogona kuvaka musangano wevamiriri une mukana mukuru wekushandura zvimiro zvedu zvehurumende. Mienzaniso yaNagler inoratidza kukosha kwekuziva izvo zvinotaurirana, chii chinofanirwa kukanganiswa, uye chii chisingafanirwe kuve; chii chinotsigira uye chii chinomiririra; apo kufamba kwakagadzirira kuwedzera kusagadzikana uye painenge ichikurumidza kana kunonoka; uye riinhi (nguva dzose?) Kusatorera zvido zvitsva pakati pemushandirapamwe.
Tiananmen Square yaifanira kunge yakasiyiwa uye mamwe maitiro akateedzerwa, Nagler anotenda. Kubata chikwere kwaifananidzira. Varatidziri pavakatora kongiresi yeEcuadorean muna2000 mumwe wevatungamiriri vavo akasarudzwa semutungamiri. Sei? Nagler anonongedza kuti Kongiresi yaive nzvimbo yesimba, kwete chiratidzo chete; varatidziri vaive vakasimba zvakakwana kutora simba, kwete kungoikumbira; uye kutora kwacho kwaive chikamu chemushandirapamwe muhombe wakautangira nekuutevera.
Nagler ane rumbidzo yakawanda uye tariro yeboka reMabasa, asi zvakare anotora mienzaniso yekutadza kubva ipapo. Kana boka remachechi mune rimwe guta rikazvipira kubatana neOccupy kana munhu wese akarega kutuka, Vagari vakaramba. Benzi chisarudzo. Haisi chete iyo poindi yekusafanira kuita chero chinhu chidiki chatinoda, asi isu hatisi kuita kurwira simba - asi, munzira yekudzidza uye maitiro ekuvaka hukama, kunyangwe neavo vatiri kuronga kupokana - uye zvirokwazvo neavo vanoda kutibatsira kana tikaramba kunetsana. Zvinogona kutobatsira, zvinyorwa zveNagler, kuve kugara kune avo vatinonetsa, kana matanho akadaro achitorwa muushamwari kwete kuzviisa pasi.
Isu tiri mushure mekugara zvakanaka kwemapato ese, Nagler anonyora. Kunyangwe vatiri kuda vabviswa pazvigaro? Kunyangwe avo vatinoda kutongerwa mhosva? Pane here ruramisiro yekudzoreredza iyo inogona kuita kuti mukuru anenge atanga hondo aone kubviswa kwake pachigaro uye kupihwa mvumo sekubatsira? Pamwe. Pamwe kwete. Asi kutsvaga kubvisa vanhu pazvigaro kuitira kuti vachengetedze mutemo uye kupedza kusaruramisira kwakatosiyana nekuita zvekutsiva.
Hatifanirwe kutsvaga kukunda pamusoro pevamwe, Nager anopa zano. Asi kurongeka kwevamiriri hakudi kuzivisa zvakadzama kukunda-zvinoenderana nekubudirira kwese kusarudzika? Pamwe. Asi kukunda hakufanirwe kuve pamusoro peumwe munhu; zvinogona kuva nemumwe munhu. Mafuta emabharoni vane vazukuru vanozonakidzwa nepasi rinogarika sevamwe vedu.
Nagler anorondedzera zviito zvinodzivirira uye zvinovaka, achitsanangura zvakaitwa naGandhi muIndia uye Intifada yekutanga semuenzaniso wekubatanidza vaviri ava. Iyo Landless Worker Movement muBrazil inoshandisa inovaka kusagadzikana, nepo iro Chitubu cheArab chakashandisa zvinodzivirira. Sezvineiwo, Nagler anofunga, kufamba kunofanira kutanga nemaprojekti anovaka uyezve kuwedzera kutadza. Iyo Occupy Movement yaenda kune yakapesana nedanho, ichivandudza rubatsiro kune vakawirwa nedutu nevanobiwa mumabhangi mushure mekuratidzira kwadzingwa munzvimbo dzevanhu. Iko kugona kwekuchinja, Nagler anotenda, kuri mune mukana weKugara kana imwe fambiro inosanganisa nzira mbiri idzi.
Nhanho dzakateedzana dzaNagler mushandirapamwe yekuita zvisina mhirizhonga inosanganisira: 1. Kugadzirisa Kunetsana, 2. Satyagraha, 3. Chibayiro Chekupedzisira.
Ini ndinofungidzira kuti Nagler angabvumirana neni kuti izvo zvatinoda zvakanyanya sehunhu hune runyararo nehurumende yedu Kudzivisa Kurwisana. Zvakawanda zvakaitwa kuburitsa kunetsana kusingade kuve. Mauto eUS munyika 175, uye drones mune mamwe mashoma asara, anozivikanwa kuunza ruvengo; zvakadaro ruvengo irworwo runoshandiswa kutsigira kumiswa kwemamwe mauto. Kunyangwe zvichikosha kuti tizive kuti hatife takabvisa nyika yekukakavara, ndine chokwadi chekuti tinogona kusvika padhuze tikayedza.
Asi Nagler ari kutsanangura chirongwa chemushandirapamwe unozivikanwa, kwete weDhipatimendi reHurumende. Matanho ake matatu igwara rekuti isu tinofanirwa kutsanangura sei yedu yemberi maitiro. Nhanho 0.5, saka, haisi Kudzivirirwa Kudzivirirwa asi Kupindirwa kweCorporate Media kana Kuvandudzwa kweimwe nzira yekutaura. Kana saka zvinoitika kwandiri. Ini ndichagamuchira Nagler paTalk Nation Radio munguva pfupi, saka tumira mibvunzo yandinofanira kumubvunza kuna david ku davidswanson dot org.
Nagler anoona kukura kuri kukura uye kunyange hukuru hukuru hwechiito chisina mhirizhonga chakaitwa zvine hungwaru uye zvine hungwaru, uye anonongedzera kusvika padanho rekuti mhirizhonga inoramba iri nzira yekusarudzika yehurumende yedu. Uye iyo kesi inogadzirwa naNagler inoitwa yakasimba uye inovimbika neruzivo rwake rwakawanda rwevasina mhirizhonga mishandirapamwe inoitwa kutenderera pasirese kwemakumi emakore apfuura. Nagler anotarisa zvinobatsira pakubudirira, kukundikana, uye kubudirira padiki kuburitsa izvo zvidzidzo zvatinoda kufambira mberi. Ndiri kuyedzwa kuti ndinyore kudzokorora kweiri bhuku zvakada kureba sekureba kana kutopfuura kupfuura iro bhuku pacharo, asi tenda kuti zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kungotaura izvi:
Vimba neni. Tenga bhuku iri. Takura nayo iwe.
