Kuparadzanisa uye Pamwe Chete: Kutsvaga Ruzivo Rwekudyidzana Kuti Uve Remberi reVose

By Miki Kashtan, Moyo Usingatyi, January 5, 2021 

Muna 1961, pamashanu, mukukurukurirana naamai vangu, ndanga ndichigadzirisa zvandaizotaura, semutungamiri weremangwana, kune vese vatungamiriri venyika. Muna 2017, pamwe chete nechishuwo chakafanana chepasi rose uye chiratidzo chakakura, ndakaunganidza boka kubva kumakondinendi akati wandei kuti vaendese muenzaniso wehutongi hwepasi rose kumakwikwi epasi rose akaiswa pamwechete Global Challenges Foundation.^[1] Mubvunzo wedu: chii chingatore kuti munhu wese wepasirese akwanise kutora chikamu mukutora chaiko kuita nezve dzakawanda, kupindirana, nekuvapo kwematambudziko epasirese vanhu vakatarisana nawo? Kuzvipira kwedu: yechokwadi kukunda-kuhwina system, yakavakirwa pakuda kwechokwadi, iyo inoshanda kune vane simba kupfuura vese uye vashoma vane simba; hapana vakundwa. Mhedzisiro yacho: chinzvimbo, radical, uye low-tech system.

Kupinda kwedu hakuna kusarudzwa.

Uye hazvina kushamisika - uye kushungurudzika kukuru - kwandiri kuti chii aiva yakasarudzwa yaive nemabhero mazhinji ehunyanzvi uye muridzo, uye hapana chakakomba zvandaigona kuona. Uye kushungurudzika kwacho kwakangowedzera kutarisisa kuitika kwedambudziko reCoronavirus.

Iyi ndiyo yekupedzisira yeakatumidzwa yekutanga 9-chikamu chakateedzana chandakatanga kunyora muna Kubvumbi. Sezvimwe nemimwe misoro yenyaya yandakaongorora mune dzino zvakateedzana, ndinoona kuoneka kwedenda sekufumura mitsara yakakomba uye yakakosha yakambovapo uye kugona kwedambudziko kunovasundira mukuziva kwedu nesimba rakawanda. Mune ino kesi, izvo zvandinotenda zviri kufumurwa ndiyo njodzi inowanikwa mukuita kwedu sarudzo dzese. Pamusoro pezana ramakore rapfuura kunyanya, zvishoma nezvishoma vanhu vashoma vanoita zvisarudzo zvishoma nezvishoma vachiramba vachiderera kuwana huchenjeri, zvese nepo sarudzo dzakaitwa dziine zvinofambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma.

Ichi chiitiko chaicho ndicho chakatungamira iyo Global Challenges Foundation kutanga makwikwi atakatumira mukova usina kusarudzwa, uye wandinodzoka nekukurumidza. Sekuzviona kwavakaita, tine matambudziko arikukanganisa huwandu hwepasi rose, uye hatina nzira dzepasi rose dzekuita sarudzo, sezvo United Nations, iro chete sangano repasi rese riripo, rakavakirwa pamatunhu enyika, uye nekudaro kugona kwayo kushanda pasirese. Ini pachangu ndinowedzera kuti United Nations, uye ingangoita nyika yese inoti inoumba, inoshanda mune zvematongerwo enyika uye nepfungwa. Izvo hazvina kugadzirirwa nzira dzinoshanda uye dzine hanya dzekuenda kumatambudziko anoshanda senge kuendesa mushonga uye chikafu kune vanhu, maitiro ekuisa pamberi pazvinodiwa kana zvisina kukwana kune wese munhu, kana, kunyanya, maitiro ekupindura kudziya kwepasi uye kune denda. Kuonekwa kune zvematongerwo enyika, zveupfumi, kana kuzvipira kuzvipira zvinoreva kuti nyika dzinotarisa ipapo kwete pane nyaya iripedyo iripo.

Patriarchy uye Centralized States

Nepo matambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika, zveupfumi, uye mafungire ekuzvipira achikanganisa kutarisira zvese zvakasimbiswa nekubuda kwenyika, havana kutanga ipapo. Mhedzisiro nyaya ndeye kufambira mberi kwesimba kwesimba, uye mashandisirwo aro mukuita sarudzo, hutongi hwenyika hwakaunzwa kwatiri kuburikidza nemaitiro ayo epakati: kuwanda uye kutonga. Nyika dzakabuda munguva pfupi mushure mekumuka kwehutungamiri hwevanhu, ichichinja simba rekutora sarudzo kubva kunharaunda dzenzvimbo dzakanyudzwa munzvimbo dzakapfava kunzvimbo dzepakati zvakanyanya zvine chekuita nekutora hupfumi kubva kune vakawanda, uye nekune dzimwe nzvimbo, kubatsira vashoma. Kana ndati "kubva mhiri" ndinoreva chaizvo chaizvo. Mushure mekuverenga David Graeber Chikwereti: Yekutanga Makore zviuru zvishanu, zviri pachena kwandiri kuti sei nyika dzemadzitateguru dzaizoita, nekudikanwa, dzikava humambo. Iine zvese zvine chekuita nekuti zviwanikwa zvinoshandiswa sei uye nekugovaniswa.

Pamberi penzira dzekurima dzakasimba dzinoratidzira nyika dzese dzamadzitateguru, nzanga zhinji dzevanhu dzaigara murunyararo, kugarisana pamwe nehupenyu hwakavakomberedza, kazhinji kwezviuru zvemakore, kunyangwe pakurima chikafu. MaEuropean colonizers paakasvika mune yava kunzi California, vakatadza kunzwisisa kuti sei uye sei vanhu vaigara munzvimbo dzakareruka zvakadaro pasina kurimwa zvakanyanya kwezviyo zvavajaira. Mune mamwe matunhu eU.S., maEuropean vakafunga kuti kukohwa chete hafu yezvibereko chiratidzo chehusimbe kwete zvazvaive: chenjera, zvine hungwaru zvine hungwaru nezve izvo zvaitora kuchengetedza kuenderera kwenguva refu. Pfungwa dzeEuropean dzakange dzatove dzakanyura mukuunganidza madzitateguru nekutonga kusvika padanho rekuti chero chimwe chinhu hachina musoro.

Huchenjeri hwepamberi hunoenderana ne "kukwana" kwete pane "nguva zhinji zvakanyanya" zvinoratidzira nyika dzemadzitateguru. Kugadzira zvinogara zviripo mumatunhu emadzitateguru, ivhu raive rakafudzwa zvakanyanya, rakarimwa zvakanyanya, rakadiridzwa zvakanyanya, uye risingachengetwe. Izvi zvakakonzera kudzikira kwenyika uye, pamwe chete nekukura kuri kudiwa kwezve zviwanikwa zvekuchengetedza matare asiri kuburitsa nemauto epakati pemitumbi yekutonga, kutenderera kwemhirizhonga iri kukura, kupinda nechisimba, nekuwedzera kuburitswa kunotungamira mukukurumidza uye nekukurumidza kuderera kwezviwanikwa. Iyo ivhu mune yaichimbove iyo Fertile Crescent uye iyo inonzi nzvimbo yekubudirira yakasimwa zvakanyanya, yakadiridzwa kusvika padanho rekuita munyu, uye nekudaro ichida kuramba ichichengetwa.

Huchenjeri zvakare zvinoenderana nemabatiro ehukama akaiswa mukati mehukama, hukama hwakabatana hwakarasika. Kana munhu mumwechete akatonga boka rakakura uye rakakura revanhu, vachishandisa simba rakawandisa, dziva rehungwaru rinozivisa chero sarudzo idiki pane zvaizokodzera kukoka kwekusika, kubereka, kujekesa kunoitika kunoenderana nevanhu vanouya pamwechete kuzogadzirisa. matambudziko pamwe chete. Aya masimba ekushandira pamwe zvakanaka kugovana zviwanikwa kuti zvibatsire vese ndizvo zvatakachinja kuti tiite, uye ndeupi hutongi hwenzvimbo hunotsauka kubva.

Ichi chikonzero nei nyika ichiti, sekukanganisa kwakanyanya sezvavari, handizvo zvinokonzeresa dambudziko. Ivo kungori kuwedzera kwedambudziko riripo. Uye, kubvira iyo gumi nesere^th rusununguko rusununguko-capitalist-rationalist kukunda, nyika inoti, inonzi yakasununguka democracy, uye capitalism zvave, kuburikidza nekoloni uye nehukuru hwese hweEuropean, dombo rekubata uye rakanakira kurwira. Ndiri kuona mhedzisiro sekushomeka kwakanyanya kwesimba redu pamwe chete.

Mutauro werusununguko wega wega uye kodzero dzakatsiva kutarisisa pane zvido, kuchengetwa, uye pamwe chete kuve zvakanaka. Hurumende dzepakati dzakatorwa seyakareruka sechinhu chakakosha chehupenyu, panzvimbo yezvavari: munhu, chigadzirwa chemadzitateguru chinogona kungotsiviwa neimwe nzira yekutonga iyo ingangounganidza huchenjeri hwedu pamwechete zvirinani.

Makwikwi anoonekwa seye chete echokwadi hupfumi chiitiko kana kurudziro yekuvandudza uye nekuita basa, pachinzvimbo chemaitiro akasimba ema commons akatisimbisa isu tichitarisira kutarisira zvese. Kutora chikamu mukutora danho kwakaderedzwa kusvika pakuvhota, zvinova zviri zvega uye matanho akati wandei abviswa kubva mukutora chikamu mukuita sarudzo. "Mabasa kune vese" sirogani yakatsvaira nyika panzvimbo yekupokana nesangano revashandi senzira yekutanga yekushandisa, ichitsiva hupfumi hwekurarama, hwaibatira pamwe uye hune chiremerera. Zvinotaridza kwandiri kuti chete homwe dzetsika dzechinyakare dzichiri kusimudzira zvakadzama nzira dzekare, uye kunyangwe vashoma vanobata mubvunzo unokatyamadza wekuti ndeipi nzira yekudzoreredza kuyerera kwehupenyu nevanhu vanopfuura mabhiriyoni 7.8 vanhu vangaite senge.

Kunyangwe hazvo patiri kuwedzera kuipa pakuita sarudzo dzakangwara pamwe chete, zvinokonzereswa nesarudzo zvakaitwa kwese kwese zvaramba zvichinyanya kuziviswa kubudikidza nekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose, chinhu chandakataura nezvacho muchikamu chechitatu chenyaya idzi, "Ground muKubatana uye Kubatana. ” Kana paine chataida chero chinhu kutiratidzira maitiro atisina kukwanisa kugadzirisa mamiriro edu epasirese.

Izvi ndizvo chaizvo chikonzero chekumisikidza nzira dzehutongi hwepasi rose, pachavo, dzisingagadzirise chero dambudziko, kana kuti riite kuti riwedzere. Kunze kwekunge nzira dzekutanga dzinoshandiswa pakuita sarudzo dzakashandurwa zvakanyanya, kuumba hutongi hwepasi rose hunongoisa simba kunyangwe, uye kubvisa chero kuzvitonga kushoma nyika diki dzinogona kuramba dzichitarisana nematambudziko avo pasina kumanikidzwa kubva kune vezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi. nzvimbo dzesimba.

Mufananidzo weKungangoitika

Ichi ndicho chikonzero vamwe vedu vakapinda mukugadzirwa kwemhando yekutonga yepasirese, takatumira makore matatu apfuura, tichiri kunzwa zvakajeka uye neshungu nezvatakaita uye nei takagamuchira mhinduro dzakanaka kwazvo kubva kune avo vakadzidza modhi iyi. Uye chikamu chekushushikana kwandinogara nacho, nguva dzose, iri musiyano uripakati pekuti zvinoita sezviri pachena sei kuti kufamba munzira iyi kunogona kutishamisa kubva paruparadziko, uye chokwadi chekuti hapana mumwe wedu anoziva kusvetuka kwekuchinja kukuru kushandira pamwe, pasi -up hutongi system inodaidzira. Uye zvakadaro kufora kwedu pamwe chete kutsakatika kuri pachena kwazvo; miviri iripo haigone kupindura; uye kumusoro-pasi, kukwikwidza, kushomeka-kuvimba nzira dzekushanda dzakanyatso kumisikidzwa mudambudziko redu razvino, kuti kuita shanduko iyi kuitike inogona kunge iri nzira yedu chete kune ramangwana rinogoneka. Saka ndinoramba ndichiedza. Nguva pfupi yadarika, ndakaendesa chinyorwa kujenali Kosmos izvo zvaive, zvakare, zvisina kugamuchirwa, panguva ino nekuti kunyangwe hazvo ivo vainyanya kukumbira zviratidzo zvekushandurwa, maitiro avo ari mazhinji ehurukuro yavo. Nekudaro, pachinzvimbo chepuratifomu yeruzhinji ine vaverengi vazhinji kutenderera pasirese, ini ndiri, zvakare, ndichizviita pano mune yangu diki chikuva chikuva, nekumwe kushandurwa kudiki kwemamiriro uye kuzorodza muganho wepasirese, uye nezvose mamiriro andakapa pamusoro.

Kubva pakutanga kwechirongwa ichi, iro basa raive rakafemerwa zvakanyanya nehunyanzvi hwekuedza mukati Rojava- yekutanga-yevakadzi, yezvakatipoteredza, inozvitonga-nharaunda munyika. Chimwe chezvikamu zvekutumira kwedu chaive runyorwa rurefu rwezvose izvo zvakatikurudzira uye kuumba dhizaini yedu. Kuwedzera kwandinonzwa nezvaRojava, ndipo pandinonyanya kuronga, uye kuda kuvepo kwekushanya kwakareba.

Shanduko, ipapo, inogona kutanga seizvi…

Mumwe munhu anoverenga iyi nyaya, anofara, uye anoita mashandiro akakwana kuti danho rekutanga riite. Boka redu kubva kutenderera pasirese rinouya pamwechete, pamwe muRojava, kuti vagadzire zvakadzama dhizaini. Isu tinobva taratidza boka revanhu vane hunhu mutsika uye kusvika kwepasirese, uye tovakoka kuti vagadzire Global Initiating Circle.

Ivo vadiki nevakuru, kumaodzanyemba nekuchamhembe, vanhukadzi nevarume, vanowana Nobel Peace, vatungamiriri vezvitendero, vezvematongerwo enyika, uye vanoita zvematongerwo enyika. Kubva kuna Melati naIsabel Wijsen, masista ekuyaruka muBali, avo mushandirapamwe wekurambidza mapurasitiki muBali akaiswa mu2018, kune vanozivikanwa saDesmond Tutu, vakakokwa vanozivikanwa nehungwaru, kuvimbika, kuona, uye kushinga. Isu tinovakumbira kuti vachinje nzira yekushanduka kwevanhu; kuunza chikamu chitsva nekutanga iyo nyowani hutongi hwepasi rose system kushandira hupenyu hwese pasi pano. Hechino chinyorwa chekutanga cheizvo kukokwa kwakadai kungasanganisira (ona kuti "iwe" zvinoreva vanhu vanogamuchira kukokwa):

Isu takagadzira zvishoma nezvishoma, mazhinji-makore, iterative shanduko kune yepasirese system yemadenderedzwa inosvika mukubvumirana sarudzo kuburikidza neyakareruka nhaurirano. Pasina nyore kubuda kwekudonha, vatori vechikamu vaizendamira mukutarisana, huchenjeri, uye kugona, pane kuti vabude mukukanganisa kana kutonga. Vafambisi vaitsigira kutsvaga mhinduro kubva kunheyo vese vanobvumirana vanomiririra nyaya yacho. Isu tinovaka pane musiyano waMary Parker Follett pakati kusangana uye kubvumirana, pamwe nemienzaniso mizhinji yekushandira pamwe kwekutora sarudzo pasirese.

Haasi ese nyaya akafanana, uye yedu sisitimu inoitira izvozvo. Mwoyo wehurongwa ndeweMunharaunda-ku-Global Kubatanidza Denderedzwa yezvisarudzo zvenguva dzose. Tinofungidzira kutanga nedenderedzwa dzenzvimbo dzinosanganisira munhu wese, chero vanhu vakagadzirira, zvobva zvauya zvishoma nezvishoma, dzimwe nguva mumapoka akasanganiswa, dzimwe nguva mumapoka akapatsanuka zvichienderana nekusiyana kwetsika nemagariro. Pakupedzisira, Kuronga Denderedzwa kwaizoita sarudzo zhinji kupfuura dzimba dzevamwe. Wese munhu anogona kuzotora chikamu mukuita sarudzo dzinovagunzva.

Sarudzo dzinosanganisira mhedzisiro kana zvigadzirwa kunze kwenzvimbo dzedunhu zvaizoitwa nevamiriri vakasarudzika. Chero ani akasarudzwa, kusanganisira yeGlobal Coordinating Circle, anoramba achizvidavirira kune kwavo denderedzwa renzvimbo. Kana munharaunda vakayeukwa, vamiririri vaizorasikirwa nechimiro chavo mune mamwe madenderedzwa avo votsiviwa kwese kwese.

Pamatambudziko akaomarara anoda tsvakiridzo nekufungisisa, takagadzira Ad-Hoc Randomly Selected Circles. Wese munhu akasarudzwa anouya saivo, asingamiriri chero basa kana boka. Aya madenderedzwa anopiwa simba rekuita nenyanzvi uye kutanga hurukuro dzevanhu nezishandiso senge pol. ari -vasati vasvika pamatanho avo.

Pamatambudziko nemakakatanwa akakosha, kusavimbana, kana systemic simba misiyano, takagadzira Ad-Hoc Multi-Stakeholder Circles, uko avo vakakokwa vanotsigira zvido uye maonero anomuka mukati mebasa ravo, kubata huchenjeri hwakadzika nekuvaka kuvimba. Semuenzaniso, mhinduro yekubatanidza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze ingangoda kuvepo kwevakuru vakuru vekambani dzemagetsi, vamiriri venharaunda dzakakanganisika dzakadai sePacific Islanders, vanoita zvemamiriro ekunze, vezvematongerwo enyika, nevamwe kuti vatakure hunhu hwakakwana kudzora huwandu hwepasirese. Kutarisana nekubatanidzwa pamwe chete, pane kuita madhimoni uye kurasa maonero emumwe nemumwe kunounza kudzika kwenyaya uye mhinduro dzekugadzira patafura.

Mhinduro uye zvibvumirano nezvekupokana zvakavakirwa muhurongwa hwese. Tiri kuvimba nehuchenjeri hwevanhu uye chishuwo chevanhu nemasimba ekuzvibata, pasina kumanikidzwa, kugadzirisa uye kushandura zvatino fungidzira kuti zvinyatso kutarisisa kune izvo zvinodiwa pasi.

Isu tinofungidzira iwe, iyo Global Initiating Circle, kutanga nekuunganidza kusarudzika kwepasirese kusarudzwa kwevanhu zviuru zvishanu kuti vape mazita eanonetsa nyaya. Kune yega yega nyaya, vaizokoka vane chekuita navo, uye, pamwe navo, vachiramba vachiona nekukoka vamwe vatori vechikamu kudzamara munhu wese adikanwa kuti danho rivepo.

Isu tinopa turu yekushandisa kumatunhu enzvimbo kuti tibatsire kuzadza maDenderedzwa eConstitution, kusanganisira mazano ekuenda kunopokana. Kana gakava rezvematongerwo enyika rikadzivirira denderedzwa rematunhu kuti risaumbike, isu tinofungidzira denderedzwa revazhinji vanobata-bata navo, kana nzira dzekugadzira dzekuziva nzira dzakawanda dzekubatana kwepasirese. Pakupedzisira, tinoona miviri mikuru, yakanyatsodzidziswa yevachengeti verunyararo vasina mhirizhonga vachiita hondo chinhu chekare.

Isu zvakare tichakutsigira iwe kuti ugadzire kwakakura kudzidziswa mukufambisa kutsigira ese ari kubuda madenderedzwa.

Basa rako rekutanga kuperekedza iyi yakawanda-gore maitiro, zvishoma nezvishoma uchipa vanhu, kwese kwese, masimba akazara ekuzvisarudzira ramangwana ravo nekubatana nevamwe. Kana Global Coordinating Circle yakagadzirira kutora zvaunotarisirwa, rako basa rinozoitwa.

Iwe uchakweretesa rutsigiro rwako kune izvi?

Kana rudzi urwu rwekukoka rikaenda kune avo vane simba rakaringana kuti vashandure shanduko, vangakwanise here kune avo vakakokwa kuti "hongu" kutanga kuzvipira, nerunyararo kutendeuka kwezviuru zvemakore ekuparadzaniswa nekutambura kuti vagamuchire, zvakare, vedu shanduko yekushandira pamwe?