NaStephen Kinzer, Gunyana 16, 2017, Boston Globe.
Muutongi hwezvido zvevanhu, hapana anofanirwa kunyaradzwa kunzwa kuti vakuru vemauto vakaisa chirango kumukuru wenyika akasarudzwa. Izvozvo zvakanga zvisingambofaniri kuitika muUnited States. Zvino zvaita.
Pakati pemifananidzo yezvematongerwo enyika inogara kwenguva refu yezana ramakore rechi20 pakanga pane junta yemauto. Rakanga riri boka revakuru vane huso hwakaomarara - kazhinji vatatu - vakasimuka kudzora nyika. Iyo junta yaizoshivirira masangano evagari vemo akabvuma kuramba achiteerera, asi pakupedzisira akasimbisa kuda kwawo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura semakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, mauto ehondo akatonga nyika dzinokosha dzinosanganisira Chile, Argentina, Turkey, uye Greece.
Mazuva ano junta system iri kudzoka, munzvimbo dzese, Washington. Simba rekupedzisira rekugadzirisa mutemo weAmerica wekune dzimwe nyika nekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza rawira mumaoko evarume vatatu vemauto: General James Mattis, munyori wezvekudzivirirwa; General John Kelly, mutungamiri wePresident Trump; uye General HR McMaster, chipangamazano chekuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Ivo havapfeke maribhoni avo kuti vaongorore kufora kwemauto kana kutumira mauto erufu kuuraya vanopikisa, sezvakaitwa nenhengo dzechinyakare juntas. Zvakadaro kubuda kwavo kunoratidza danho idzva mukukoromoka kwetsika dzedu dzezvematongerwo enyika uye kurwiswa kwemitemo yedu yekunze kwenyika. Chimwe chidzitiro chiri kudonha.
Nekuda kwekusaziva kwemutungamiri wenyika nyaya dzepasi rose, kubuda kweuto remauto muWashington kungaite sekunge kuri kusununguka. Mushure mezvose, nhengo dzayo nhatu vanhu vakuru vane ruzivo rwepasirese - kusiyana naVaTrump nevamwe vezvematongerwo enyika vakamukomba paakapinda muWhite House. Vakatoshandisa pesvedzero inodzikamisa. Mattis anoramba kujoinha kubhomba North Korea, Kelly akaisa chiyero kuvashandi veWhite House, uye McMaster akananga kure nekurumbidza kwaTrump kune vachena nyika mushure memhirizhonga muCharlottesville.
Vakuru vemauto, sesu tese, zvigadzirwa zvekwavanobva uye nharaunda. Nhengo nhatu dzejunta yaTrump dzine makore zana negumi nemapfumbamwe ebasa rakapfeka yunifomu pakati pavo. Ivo vanongoona nyika kubva mumaonero echiuto uye vanotora magadzirirwo ehondo kumatambudziko ayo. Izvi zvinotungamira kune yakatsveyamiswa yezvinokosheswa nenyika, nemauto "zvido" zvinogara zvichinzi zvakakosha kupfuura zvepamba.
VaTrump vakajekesa kuti kana vachinge vaita sarudzo dzekunze kwenyika, vanozosiya "vakuru vangu". Mattis, murwi mutsva wejunta, ndiye aimbova mukuru weCentral Command, anotungamira hondo dzeAmerica kuMiddle East neCentral Asia. Kelly zvakare murwi weIraq. McMaster akaraira mauto muIraq neAfghanistan pasina kukanganiswa kubva paakatungamira kambani yematangi mu1991 Gulf War.
Vakuru vemauto vanodzidziswa kurwa hondo, kwete kusarudza kana kurwa kune musoro. Vanogona kuudza Trump kuti mangani mauto anodiwa kuchengetedza basa redu razvino muAfghanistan, semuenzaniso, asi havana kudzidziswa kubvunza kana kupindura mubvunzo muhombe wekuti mishoni inoshandira kufarira kwenguva refu kweAmerica. Ndizvo chaizvo basa revamiriri. Kusiyana nemasoja, ane basa rekuuraya vanhu uye kuputsa zvinhu, vamiriri vanodzidziswa kutaurirana, kupedza kukakavara, kuongorora zvinofadza nyika uye marongero ekugadzira kuti zvifambire mberi. Zvisineyi nekuzvidzora kwaMattis kuNorth Korea, nhengo nhatu dzese dzeTrump's junta dzinokurudzira nzira yekupokana iyo yakaunza hondo yakareba muAfghanistan, Iraq nekumwe, uku ichiwedzera kunetsana muEurope neEast Asia.
Junta yedu nyowani yakasiyana neyekare senge, semuenzaniso, "National Council for Peace and Order" iyo yava kutonga Thailand. Chekutanga, kufarira kwejunta yedu ihukama hwepasirese chete, kwete mutemo wepamba. Chechipiri, harina kutora masimba mukupidigura hurumende, asi rinotora simba raro kubva mukudiwa nemutungamiri akasarudzwa. Chechitatu uye chinonyanya kukosha, chinangwa chikuru hachisi chekumanikidza hurongwa hutsva asi kumanikidza yekare.
Mwedzi wapfuura, mutungamiriri wenyika Trump akatarisana nechisarudzo chakakosha pamusoro ramangwana ra Hondo yeAmerica muAfghanistan. Uku ndiko kwaigona kuchinja. Makore mana apfuura Trump akanyora paTwitter, "Ngatibude muAfghanistan." Dai akateera fungidziro iyoyo uye akazivisa kuti ari kuunza mauto eAmerica kumba, vezvematongerwo enyika nevechiuto vepamusoro muWashington vangadai vakakatyamadzwa. Asi nhengo dzejunta dzakapinda muchiito. Vakanyengetedza Trump kuti azivise kuti pane kuti abve, achaita zvinopesana: kuramba "kukurumidza kubuda" kubva kuAfghanistan, kuwedzera simba remauto, uye kuenderera mberi "kuuraya magandanga."
Hazvishamisi zvikuru kuti Trump yakakweverwa mumutemo wekunze kwenyika; zvimwe chetezvo zvakaitika kuna President Obama pakutanga kwehutungamiri hwake. Chinonyanya kutyisa ndechekuti VaTrump vashandura simba ravo rakawanda kuvakuru vemauto. Zvakatoipisisa pane zvese, vazhinji vekuAmerica vanowana izvi zvinosimbisa. Vanosemeswa nehuwori nekusaona zviri mberi kwechikwata chedu chezvematongerwo enyika zvekuti vanotendeukira kuvarwi seimwe nzira. Muedzo une ngozi.
VaStephen Kinzer ndevamwe mukuru kuWatson Institute for International uye Public Affairs paBrown University.
