IUS iri chinyararire kusanganisa mauto ayo paKorea Peninsula kuenda kunhare nyowani kumaodzanyemba kweSeoul, kudzivirira kubva pakurwiswa kubva kuchamhembe.
NaDavid Ax, Mbudzi 27, 2017, The Daily Chikara.
Ipo mutungamiri weUS Donald Trump nemutungamiri weNorth Korea Kim Jong Un wage hondo iri kuwedzera yemashoko pamusoro pechirongwa chenyukireya-chombo chaPyongyang, mauto eUS akanyarara achishandura mauto awo kuKorea Peninsula, achiwedzera kugona kwavo kudzivirira kurwisa kubva kuNorth.
Iyo yepakati pepakati yeshanduko iyi inokatyamadza nyowani nyowani yekumaodzanyemba kweSeoul, uko ruzhinji rweanenge makumi matatu emakumi matatu emauto eUS muSouth Korea akavakirwa, kana munguva pfupi iri kuuya. Camp Humphreys, 50 mamaira kumaodzanyemba kweSeoul, inhare yeAmerica paKorea Peninsula-uye kiyi kuzvirongwa zvehondo zveUS.
Kana kurwa kwakajeka neNorth, Camp Humphreys "zvaizogonesa kuendesa nekukurumidza kwemauto eUS ku [mauto eKorea] uye kuratidzira kwavo nekukurumidza kunzvimbo yekumberi," akanyora Won Gon Park, muongorori weKorea Institute for Defense Analyses (PDF).
Nemhepo nemugwagwa, mauto eUS aizoyerera achibva Humphreys kumutsara wepamberi. Zvichakadaro, zvingangoita mazana ezviuru eAmerica uye akabatana akasimbiswa aizoyerera achienda kugadziko asati aenda kumberi. Kuunganidza vatungamiriri vakuru kuHumphreys kunofanira kubatsira kugadzirisa kuronga kwehondo, Dr. Bruce Bennett, muongorori weRAND Corporation, akaudza The Daily Beast. "Kana iwe wakapararira kunze kwese peninsula, zvakaoma kuva nehurukuro yakarongerwa."
Munguva pfupi yapfuura sa2003, mauto eUS muSouth Korea akapararira pamabhesi e174. Zviri pachena kuti rakanyanya kunetsa raive boka remauto kuYongsan muSeoul, guta riri kukura nekukurumidza rine mamirioni gumi iro rakangori mamaira makumi matatu kubva pamuganhu neNorth Korea — pakati chaipo pehondo huru yaPyongyang.
Kupukunyuka kumisidzana kwemaguta uye kudzikisira kukanganiswa kwemauto kuzvombo zvehondo, muna 2004 Pentagon yakaita chibvumirano nehurumende yeSouth Korea yekuwedzera Camp Humphreys - yainzi nzvimbo yepashure - uye kuisa mauto eUS nemhuri dzavo ipapo. Iwo mauto ane chinangwa chekucheka kumisikidza muSouth Korea ingangoita hafu kusvika kungosvika 96 na2020.
Kuwedzera kwemabhiriyoni gumi nerimwe emadhora kwave kuda kupera. Kiriniki yezvipfuyo, kiriniki yemazino, uye dare rekudya yakavhurwa muna Gumiguru. Camp Humphreys inozvirumbidza zvivakwa zvitsva zvemahofisi makuru, nhandare yendege, mabara ekupfura, dzimba dzevarwi, madziva emota, nzvimbo dzekutaurirana, zvikoro, kutarisira masikati, zvitoro zvekutengesa, machechi akati wandei, uye kunyangwe gorufu.
Pa3,500 maeka, Humphreys yakakura seguta diki. Iwo emauto mapurojekiti iwo musasa ungangotora dzimba mazana matatu nemakumi matatu, vanovimba, uye vezvematongerwo enyika.
Bhesi iri mamaira mashoma kubva pachiteshi chePyeongtaek uye zvakaenzana padyo neOsan air base, ichigadzirisa kuyerera kwekusimbiswa negungwa nemhepo. "Chinhu chinonyanya kushandiswa cheCamp Humphreys chinouya kubva mukushanda musina masimba kwemauto akabatana panguva dzezvakaitika nekuda kwekukwikwidzwa kwenzvimbo dzepasi, dzeava nemauto emhepo," Won akanyora.
Iko kugona kwekukurumidza kutumira mune mamwe mauto uye mota dzayo kwave kunyanya kukosha mugore rapfuura. Mauto aichengeta mazana ematangi nedzimwe mota mukuchengetedza muSouth Korea. Kana hondo ikamuka, zviuru nezviuru zvemasoja kubva kuUS-based brigade vaizosiya kumashure kwavo kwese kwese michina vomhanyira kuchirango kunovhura mota dzakachengetwa.
Asi Pentagon akasarudza yaida kukurumidza kuwedzera simba rayo rematangi isina kumirira mota nyowani kuti dzibude mufekitori. Muna 2016, yakatumira mota dzakachengetwa kune imwe nzvimbo muGeorgia uye ndokudzifananidza nechaivapo chevacheche brigade.
Zvino chikwata ichi chakabatana nemamwe mabrigade vachichinjana kuendesa - matangi neese - kuSouth Korea kunosimbisa mauto eU.S.peninsula. Nekuwedzera, mauto anoshanya anopfuura neCamp Humphreys. "Kunyangwe isu tisiri pakutsigira zvehondo, kutaura zvazviri, tempo yekushanda iri kuramba yakakwira," Col. Patrick Seiber, mutauriri wemauto, akaudza The Daily Beast.
Asi pane pfumvu yekuisa simba rakawanda remauto pane imwe nzvimbo. Ipo Camp Humphreys iri pamusoro peyakadzika zvombo zveNorth Korea, ichiri mukati mezvikwata zveNorth. Pyongyang nguva pfupi yadarika akatumidza iyo base senhamba yayo yekutanga. "Kwese kwaunogadzira chinangwa chepamusoro-soro, unoedza muvengi kuti arove izvozvo," akatsanangura Bennett.
Humphreys haina kuzvidzivirira pamaroketi. Mauto anochengetedza Patriot mhepo-yekuzvidzivirira makomboti padyo neOsan air base Bazi-repasi-rekumisikidza zvakare rinomisikidza marefu-marefu Terminal High-Altitude Mhepo-Dziviriro makombuta akatenderedza mamaira zana kumaodzanyemba kwemusasa. Pane chero chiratidzo chekukurudzira kukuru kweNorth Korea, mauto eUS anoronga kuburitsa vanhu kubva kupeninsula nekuparadzira zvikamu zvehondo mumaruwa.
Sezvineiwo, kukosha kweCamp Humphreys kunogona kusimudza matanda akasimba paKorea Peninsula. Mune ichangoburwa op-ed, Bennett yakakurudzirwa iyo United States inopindura nesimba rakakura kune chero kurwiswa pachigadziko. "North Korea inofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti kana ikanangisa Camp Humphreys, United States inogona kupindura nekunangisa iyo Vatungamiriri vehurumende yeNorth Korea. "
