NaDavid Cortright
Muna June, Centre yakakosha yeNew American Security (CNAS) yakabudisa a ripoti izvo zvinokurudzira hukuru hweUnited States kupinda muSiria kukunda ISIS uye kukurudzira mapoka ekurwisana eSyria. Mushumo unoda kuti mamwe maAmerica aputire mabhomba, kuendeswa kwemauto eUnited States pasi, kusikwa kwezvinonzi 'hapana-bhomba' nzvimbo munharaunda inopomerwa, uye humwe humwe humwe hutano hwehondo hunoita kuti huwedzere kubatanidzwa kweUnited States.
Uyewo muna June boka revanhu vanopfuura vamiriri veSouth America vakashandisa State's 'dissent channel' kuti vabudise a rubatsiro rwevanhu vose nokuti US aircraft inopikisana nehurumende yeSiria, achikakavadzana kuti kurwisana nehurumende yeAsad kunobatsira kuti pave nekugadzirisa hurumende.
Vazhinji vevaya vanotsigira hukuru hwekuita zvechiuto muSiria vane mazano makuru kune Hilary Clinton, kusanganisira aimbova Under Secretary of Defense Michele Flournoy, uyo akatungamirira boka revarwi reCNAS. Kana Clinton akakunda hurumende iye achatarisana kunyanya kuomanikidza kuwedzera kupindira kwemauto eAmerica muSiriya.
Ndinobvumirana kuti United States inofanira kuita zvakawanda kuedza kugumisa hondo muSiria uye kuderedza kushungurudzwa kubva kuIISIS uye zvechisimba zvezvikwata zvemhirizhonga, asi kunyanya kupindira kweAmerica kwete mhinduro. Izvo zvinorongwa zvirongwa zvekuwedzera kwebhomba uye mapoka ezvikwata zvinokonzera hondo yakawanda munzvimbo iyi kwete. Izvo zvaizowedzera dambudziko rekutarisana nehondo neRussia, kutungamirira kune vamwe vanouraya kuAmerica, uye inogona kuwedzera mune imwe hondo huru yenyika yeUnited States kuMiddle East.
Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dziripo, uye dzinofanirwa kutevedzwa nesimba kuti dzibatsire kugadzirisa matambudziko munharaunda yacho uye igozviparadzanisa ISIS uye mapoka emhirizhonga ane utsinye.
Panzvimbo pokuderera zvakanyanya muhondo muSiria, United States inofanira:
- inonyanya kukoshesa kutsvaga kugadzirisana, kugarisana neRussia uye inotaura munharaunda yekusimudzira nekusimbisa kuguma kwemazuva ekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa matongerwe enyika,
- kupfuurira uye kusimbisa kuedza kwekupa mitemo kuIIS uye kudzivisa kuputika kwevatorwa vokunze kuSiriya,
- kutsigira mapoka emunharaunda munharaunda iyo iri kutsvaga kugadzirisa rugare rwekukurukurirana uye kusagadzirisa matambudziko,
- kuwedzera rubatsiro rwebatsiro uye kubvuma vapoteri vanotiza kukakavara.
Mhirizhonga iripo iye zvino pasi pemasangano eSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose inofanira kusimbiswa nekusimbiswa, pasinei nekukanganisa kwakawanda pakuita. IUnited States inofanira kuwirirana zvakananga neRussia, Iran, Turkey uye dzimwe nyika dzakapoteredza kuti dzimutsigire uye kusimbisa kuguma kwemazuva ekupedzisira uye kugadzira chirongwa chenguva refu chekuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika uye humwe hutungamiri huripo huri muSiria. Iran inofanira kukokwa kuzobatanidza hutungamiri hwehurumende uye yakakumbira kushandisa ruzivo rwayo yakazara neSiria neIraq kuti iite sarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika uye zvematongerwe enyika.
UN Security Council Resolution 2253 yakagamuchirwa kupera kweDecember inoda nyika kuti ipe mhosva mitsigiro ye ISIS uye inotora matanho makuru ekudzivirira varudzi vavo kuti vaende kunorwa neboka regandanga nevanobatana naro. Basa guru rinodiwa kuti riite izvi zvigadziriswe uye kugadzirisa kubuda kwevatorwa kune dzimwe nyika kuSiriya.
Mazhinji emapoka emunharaunda yeSiriya ari kushandisa nzira dzisiri dzekuvhiringidza kupikisa ISIS uye kutevera rugare rwekuvaka mazano uye kuyananisa. Maria Stephan weUnited States Institute of Runyararo akaronga huwandu hwezvingasarudzwa nekuda kwekudzivirira kwevanhu kurwisa ISIS. Aya maitiro evakadzi veSyria, vechidiki nevatungamiriri vezvitendero vanoda rubatsiro rwepasi rose. Vachava vakakosha zvakakosha apo kurwisana kunozopera uye miganhu inotarisana nedambudziko rakaoma rokuvaka zvakare nekudzidza kurarama pamwe zvakare.
IUnited States yave iri mutungamiri mumubatsiro wepasi rose wezvekubatsira kwevanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanotiza kurwa muSiriya neIraq. Aya maitiro anofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekuwedzerwa. Washington inofanirawo kutevera mutungamiri weGermany mukugamuchira nhamba yakawanda yevapoteri vehondo kuUnited States nekupa rubatsiro kune hurumende dzenyika uye mapoka ezvitendero uye emagariro anoshuva kupamba uye kutsigira vapoteri.
Izvi zvakakoshawo kutsigira nguva yakareba kwenguva yakareba yekugadzirisa dambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika muSiria neIraq izvo zvakatambisa vanhu vakawanda kutora zvombo uye kushandisa nzira dzechisimba zvechisimba. Izvi zvinoda humwe hutungamiri hune humwe humwe hune humwe uye hunoita kuti hurumende izvidavirire munyika yose uye hukuru hukuru hwekusimudzira mukana wezvematongerwo enyika uye zvematongerwe enyika kune vose
Kana tichida kudzivirira mamwe hondo, tinofanira kuratidza kuti rugare ndiyo nzira iri nani.
