(Ichi chikamu 15 che World Beyond War chena bepa A Global Security System: An Alternative to War. Ramba uchienda inotangira | zvinotevera chikamu.)
Humbowo kubva mukuchera matongo uye anthropology izvozvi zvinoratidza kuti hondo yaive gadziriso yemagariro makore zviuru zvitanhatu apfuura nekukwira kwenzvimbo yepakati, uranda uye hutongi hwevanhu. Takadzidza kuita hondo. Asi kweanopfuura zviuru zana zvemakore zvisati zvaitika, vanhu vaigara vasina mhirizhonga yakakura. Hondo Sisitimu yakatonga nzanga dzevanhu kubvira zviuru zvina zvemazana emakore BC Asi kutanga muna 6,000 nekuumbwa kwemasangano ekutanga-evagari anoshandira kupedza hondo, tambo yezviitiko zvekuchinja yakaitika. Isu hatisi kutanga kubva pakutanga. Kunyange zana ramakumi maviri rakange riine ropa rakanyanya kunyorwa, zvichashamisa vanhu vazhinji kuti yaivewo nguva yekufambira mberi kukuru mukuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa, hunhu, uye nehunyanzvi izvo, pamwe nekumwe kusimudzira kusundirwa nevanhu vasina masimba masimba, kuva imwe nzira. Global Dziviriro Sisitimu. Izvi zviitiko zvechimurenga zvisati zvamboitika muzviuru zvemakore umo iyo Hondo Sisitimu ndiyo chete nzira yekugadzirisa kupokana. Nhasi kukwikwidza system kuripo-embryonic, pamwe, asi ichikura. Runyararo nderwechokwadi.
"Chero zviripo zvinogoneka."
Kenneth Boulding (Rugare Mudzidzisi)
Pakati pezana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe chishuwo cherunyararo rwepasi rese chakakura nekukurumidza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muna 1899, kekutanga munhoroondo, chinzvimbo chakagadzirwa kuti chigadzirise kupokana kwepasirese. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa seWorld Court, iyo Dare Repamusorosoro Rezvemitemo iripo kutonga kutonga kunetsana kwepakati. Mamwe masangano akatevera nekukurumidza kusanganisira kuyedza kwekutanga muparamende yenyika kugadzirisa mhirizhonga yepakati, iyo League of Nations. Muna 1945 iyo UN yakavambwa, uye muna 1948 iyo Universal Declaration of Human Rights yakasainwa. Muma1960 zvibvumirano zviviri zvezvombo zvenyukireya zvakasainwa - iyo Chibvumirano Chekuedza Bato Chibvumirano mu 1963 uye the Nyukireya Isina-Kuwedzera Chibvumirano iyo yakavhurwa kuti isayine muna 1968 uye yakatanga kushanda muna 1970. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty muna 1996, uye chibvumirano chezvimbambaira (Antipersonnel Landmines MusanganoChibvumirano chezvimbambaira chakatauriranwa kuburikidza zvisati zvamboitika zvinobudirira kuvagari-venzvimbo mune zvinonzi "Ottawa Process" uko maNGOs pamwe nehurumende vakataurirana nekunyora chibvumirano chekuti vamwe vasaine uye vabvumirane. Komiti yeNobel yakaziva zvinoitwa ne Mushandirapamwe Wepasi Pose Kurambidza Zvimbambaira (ICBL) se "muenzaniso unogutsa wegadziriro inoshanda yerunyararo" uye yakapa mubairo weNobel Peace kuna ICBL nemurongi wayo Jody Williams.note4
The International Criminal Court yakagadzwa mu1998. Mitemo inorambidza kushandiswa kwemauto evana zvakabvumiranwa mumakumi emakore apfuura.
(Ramba uchienda inotangira | zvinotevera chikamu.)
Tinoda kunzwa kubva kwamuri! (Ndapota shandisai mashoko anotevera)
Izvi zvakatungamirira sei iwe kufunga zvakasiyana nezvezvimwe nzira dzokurwa nadzo?
Chii chaungawedzera, kana kuchinja, kana mubvunzo pamusoro peizvi?
Chii chaungaita kuti ubatsire vamwe vanhu kunzwisisa pamusoro pezvimwe nzira dzehondo?
Ungatora sei chiito kuti uite izvi zvakasiyana nehondo kuitika?
Ndapota shandisai mashoko aya zvakanyanya!
Related posts
Ona zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakabatana "Nei Tichifunga Kuti Runyararo Sisitimu Inogoneka"
ona tafura yakazara yezviri mukati A Global Security System: An Alternative to War
Notes:
4. Ona zvimwe pamusoro peICBL nedzidzo dzevagari mu Banning Landmines: Disarmament, Citizens Diplomacy, uye Human Security (2008) naJody Williams, Stephen Goose, naMary Wareham. (dzokera kumusoro mukuru)
