Kune humwe humwe Hunyararo Munyika kune Hondo

(Ichi chikamu 9 che World Beyond War chena bepa A Global Security System: An Alternative to War. Ramba uchienda inotangira | zvinotevera chikamu.)

Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri raive nguva yehondo huru, asi marudzi mazhinji haana kurwisa mamwe marudzi nguva zhinji. IUnited States yakarwa neGermany kwemakore matanhatu, asi yakanga iri murugare nenyika yacho makumi mapfumbamwe nemana; hondo neJapan yakagara kwemakore mana, nyika mbiri dzaive norugare rwe makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu. IAmerica haina kurwisana neCanada kubva 1815, uye haina kumbobvira yakarwa neSweden, France, Brazil, nezvimwewo. Guatemala haina kumborwa neFrance. Chokwadi ndechekuti vazhinji venyika vanorarama vasina hondo nguva yakawanda. Ichokwadi, kubva ku1993, chiitiko chehondo yepakatikati chave chichirasika.^note1 Panguva imwecheteyo, tinobvuma kuchinja kwemauto sezvakambotaurwa kare.

(Ramba uchienda inotangira | zvinotevera chikamu.)

Tinoda kunzwa kubva kwamuri! (Ndapota shandisai mashoko anotevera)

Izvi zvakatungamirira sei iwe kufunga zvakasiyana nezvezvimwe nzira dzokurwa nadzo?

Chii chaungawedzera, kana kuchinja, kana mubvunzo pamusoro peizvi?

Chii chaungaita kuti ubatsire vamwe vanhu kunzwisisa pamusoro pezvimwe nzira dzehondo?

Ungatora sei chiito kuti uite izvi zvakasiyana nehondo kuitika?

Ndapota shandisai mashoko aya zvakanyanya!

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ona tafura yakazara yezviri mukati A Global Security System: An Alternative to War

Notes:
1. Basa rakazara pamusoro pokuderera kwehondo: Goldstein, Joshua S. 2011. Kukunda Hondo paHondo: Kuparara kweHondo Yenyika Yose. (dzokera kumusoro mukuru)