United Nations yayambira kuti pasi rose rakatarisana nedambudziko guru rekubatsira vanhu kubva pakapera Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri vari panjodzi yekuziya nenzara muNigeria, Somalia, South Sudan neYemen. Mwedzi wapera, U.N. yakazivisa nzara mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeSouth Sudan. Pakutanga svondo rino, vakuru verubatsiro vakati vari mujaho rekurwisa nguva kudzivirira nzara yakaunzwa nehondo inotungamirwa neUS, inotungamirwa neSaudi uye kuvharika. Vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni gumi nepfumbamwe muYemen, zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvehuwandu hwevanhu, vari kuda rubatsiro, uye vanopfuura mamirioni manomwe vakatarisana nenzara. Kuti uwane zvimwe, tinotaura naJoel Charny, director weNorwegian Refugee Council USA.
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AMY MURUME AKANAKA: Sangano reUnited Nations rakayambira kuti pasi rose rakatarisana nedambudziko guru revanhu kubva pakapera Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri, vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri vari panjodzi yekuziya nenzara muNigeria, Somalia, South Sudan neYemen. Mukuru weUN, VaStephen O'Brien, vakaudza UN Security Council neChishanu kuti $20 bhiriyoni inodiwa muna Chikunguru kudzivirira nzara.
STEFEN O'BRIEN: Tiri panguva yakaoma munhoroondo yedu. Nechekare pakutanga kwegore, takatarisana nedambudziko guru revanhu kubva pakusikwa kweUnited Nations. Zvino, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri munyika ina vakatarisana nenzara nenzara. Pasina nhamburiko dzakabatana uye dzakarongwa pasi rose, vanhu vachangofa nenzara. … Nyika ina dzese dzine chinhu chimwe chakafanana: kurwisana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti isu, imi, tine mukana wekudzivirira nekupedza imwe nhamo nekutambura. IU.N nevabatsiri vayo vakagadzirira kukwira, asi isu tinoda kuwana uye mari yekuita zvakawanda. Zvose zvinodzivirika. Zvinokwanisika kudzivirira dambudziko iri, kudzivirira nzara idzi, kudzivirira idzi njodzi dzevanhu dziri kuuya.
AMY MURUME AKANAKA: Mwedzi wapera, UN yakazivisa nzara mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeSouth Sudan, asi O'Brien akati dambudziko guru riri muYemen. Pakutanga svondo rino, vakuru verubatsiro vakati vari mujaho rekurwisa nguva kudzivirira nzara yakaunzwa nehondo inotungamirwa neUS, inotungamirwa neSaudi uye kuvharika. Vanenge mamiriyoni e19 muYemen, zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevanhu vose, vanoda rubatsiro, uye vanopfuura mamiriyoni e7 vari kutarisana nenzara-kuwedzera kwemamiriyoni matatu kubva munaJanuary. Mukuru weWorld Food Programme akati sangano ravo raingove nemwedzi mitatu chete yechikafu chakachengetwa uye kuti vakuru vakuru vakangokwanisa kupa vanhu vane nzara veYemenis chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chezvokudya zvavanoda. Izvi zvese zvinouya apo hutongi hwaTrump huri kutsvaga mabhiriyoni emadhora ekuderedza mari kuUnited Nations.
Kuti titaure zvakawanda nezve dambudziko, isu tinobatanidzwa naJoel Charny, director weNorwegian Refugee Council. USA.
Joel, tinotenda zvikuru nekubatana nesu. Unogona kutaura nezve dambudziko iri rakaipisisa revanhu kubva paHondo Yenyika II?
JOEL CHARNY: Eya, Stephen O’Brien akaitsanangura zvakanaka kwazvo. Munyika ina, nemhaka yekurwisana—muchiitiko chimwe chete, Somalia, ndimo mune kusanaya kwemvura, uko kuri kukonzerawo kushayiwa. Asi muYemen, Somalia, South Sudan nekuchamhembe kweNigeria, mamirioni avanhu ari pa-ari kumucheto kwenzara, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuvhiringidzwa kwekugadzirwa kwechikafu, kusakwanisa kwemasangano anobatsira kupinda, uye kurwisana kunoramba kuripo, uko. riri kuita kuti upenyu huve nhamo kumamiriyoni evanhu.
AMY MURUME AKANAKA: Saka ngatitange neYemen, Joel. Ndinoreva, une mufananidzo weMutungamiri Trump nezuro akagara nemutungamiri weSaudi muWhite House. Hondo iri kuitika muYemen, bhomba reSaudi, rinotsigirwa neUnited States, unogona kutaura nezve mhedzisiro yakaitika pahuwandu?
JOEL CHARNY: Yave iri hondo isinganeti, nekutyorwa kwemutemo wepasi rose wevanhu neSaudis uye mubatanidzwa wavari chikamu, pamwe neveHouthis vari kuramba kurwiswa kweSaudi. Uye kubva pakutanga kwebhomba - ndinoreva, ndinoyeuka zvakajeka, pakatanga bhomba, mukati-mukati memavhiki mashoma, matura uye zvivakwa zvehofisi zvemasangano matatu kana mana asiri ehurumende anoshanda muYemen akarohwa neSaudi. kurova. Uye chii chakaitika, Yemen inopinza 90 muzana yechikafu chayo kunyangwe munguva dzakajairwa, saka uku hakusi kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwechikafu, asi iko kukanganisa kwekutengeserana nekuda kwebhomba, nekuda kwekuvharika, nekuda kwekufamba kwe National bank kubva kuSana'a kudzika kuAden. Uye zvakatorwa zvese pamwe chete, zviri kungogadzira mamiriro asingagoneke munyika inotsamira zvachose pane zvekudya kunze kwenyika kuti irarame.
AMY MURUME AKANAKA: NeMuvhuro, World Food Programme yakati vari mujaho rekurwisa nguva kudzivirira nzara muYemen. Uyu ndiye director director, Ertharin Cousin, achangodzoka kubva kuYemen.
ERTHARIN MUZUKURU: Tine mwedzi ingangoita mitatu yechikafu chakachengetwa munyika nhasi. Isu tine zvakare chikafu chiri pamvura munzira. Asi isu hatina chikafu chakakwana chekutsigira chiyero chinodiwa kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti tinogona kudzivirira nzara. Zvatave kuita ndezvekutora chikafu chishoma chatinacho munyika tichichiparadzira kusvika pazvinobvira, zvinoreva kuti tanga tichipa zvikamu makumi matatu neshanu kubva muzana mumwedzi mizhinji. Tinoda kuenda ku35 percent rations.
AMY MURUME AKANAKA: Saka, iyo US iri kupa zvombo zvemushandirapamwe weSaudi, mushandirapamwe wehondo, muYemen. Kuramwa mabasa kwawedzera. Iwe unofunga kuti chii chinoda kuitika kuti aponese vanhu veYemen panguva ino?
JOEL CHARNY: Panguva ino, mhinduro chete ndeye imwe mhando yechibvumirano pakati pemapato emakakatanwa — maSaudis nevabatsiri vavo neHouthis. Uye pamusoro pegore rapfuura, 18 mwedzi, kakawanda tanga tave pedyo nekuona chibvumirano chingangoita kuburitsa kumisa moto kana kugumisa kumwe kubhomba kusingadzoreki kwave kuitika. Asi, nguva dzose, chibvumirano chinoputsika. Uye, ndinoreva, iyi ndiyo nyaya yekuti kana hondo ikaenderera mberi, vanhu vachafa nenzara. Handifungi kuti pane mubvunzo pamusoro pazvo. Tinofanira kungotsvaga nzira yekuti hondo ipere. Uye iko zvino, panongova nekushaikwa kwakakwana kwekuedza kwemumiriri kuedza nekugadzirisa mamiriro aya. Uye ini ndinofunga, semubatsiri anomiririra Norwegian Refugee Council, tinogona kuita zvatinogona, munoziva, pamberi pemakakatanwa aya, asi mhinduro yakakosha chibvumirano pakati pemapato achamisa hondo, kuvhura kutengeserana, munoziva, ita kuti chiteshi chivhurwe, uye bvumidza, saka, michina yerubatsiro kubva kuWorld Food Programme nemasangano asiri ehurumende akaita se. NRC kushanda.
AMY MURUME AKANAKA: Ndinoreva, iyi haisi iyo US inopindira uye kuyedza kubhuroka chibvumirano pakati pevamwe. Iyi ndiyo U.S. inobatanidzwa zvakananga mukukonzera kunetsana uku.
JOEL CHARNY: Uye, Amy, zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa kuti ichi hachisi chinhu icho, munoziva, chakatanga muna Ndira 20. Masangano ekubatsira vanhu muWashington, munoziva, ini nevamwe vangu, tanga tichinongedza, tichidzokera mugore rekupedzisira rehutongi hwaObama, kuti, munoziva, mushandirapamwe wekubhomba waitungamira kumamiriro ezvinhu asingagoneki ekubatsira vanhu. Tsigiro yeUS yemushandirapamwe wekubhomba iyi yaive yakaoma zvakanyanya kubva pakuona kwevanhu. Saka, iwe unoziva, ichi chimwe chinhu icho US yanga ichityaira kwenguva yakati. Uye zvakare, sekune zvinhu zvakawanda izvozvi, zvinofanirwa kuonekwa mukati memamiriro ehondo kana hondo yeproxy pakati, iwe unoziva, maSaudis neIran yekutonga uye hukuru muMiddle East. MaHouthis anoonekwa semumiriri weIran. Vazhinji vanopokana nazvo, asi izvo hazvichinje chokwadi chekuti kune hondo inoenderera inoita seisingagone kugadziriswa. Uye isu tinoda-uye zvakare, haifanirwe kubva kuUS Pamwe inogona kubva kuUN ichitungamirwa nemunyori-mukuru wavo mutsva, António Guterres. Asi isu tinoda chirongwa chehumiriri sezvo chine chekuita neYemen kudzivirira nzara.
