Chikwereti: Getty Images
NaMedea Benjamin naNicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, January 19, 2022
Mutungamiri Biden uye maDemocrats vaive zvakanyanya kutsoropodza yePresident Trump yezvekunze mutemo, saka zvaive zvine musoro kutarisira kuti Biden ichakurumidza kugadzirisa zvakaipisisa. Senhengo yepamusoro yehutongi hwaObama, Biden zvechokwadi aisada chikoro pazvibvumirano zvaObama zvekudyidzana neCuba neIran, ese akatanga kugadzirisa matambudziko agara aripo ezvematongerwo enyika ekunze uye akapa mamodheru ekusimbisa patsva padiplomacy yaivimbiswa naBiden.
Zvinosiririsa kuAmerica nepasirese, VaBiden vakatadza kudzoreredza danho raVaObama, uye zvakapetwa kaviri pamitemo yaTrump ine njodzi uye inovhiringa. Zvinonyanya kushamisa uye zvinosuwisa kuti mutungamiri wenyika akamhanya zvakanyanya nekusiyana naTrump anga achizeza kudzoreredza zvirevo zvake. Ikozvino kutadza kwemaDemocrats kuita zvavanenge vavimbisa zvine chekuita nemutemo wepamba nekunze kuri kukanganisa tarisiro yavo musarudzo dzepakati petemu munaNovember.
Heino ongororo yedu yekubata kwaBiden nyaya gumi dzakakosha dzemitemo yekunze:
1. Kurebesa kurwadziwa kwevanhu veAfghanistan. Zvichida chiratidzo chematambudziko aBiden ekunze kwenyika kuti chiratidzo chegore rake rekutanga muhofisi yaive danho rakatangwa naTrump, rekubvisa United States muhondo yayo yemakore makumi maviri muAfghanistan. Asi kuita kwaBiden mutemo uyu kwakasvibiswa ne kukundikana kumwe chete kuti vanzwisise Afghanistan iyo yakaparadza uye yakabata kanenge matatu ekutanga manejimendi uye hutsinye hwemauto eUS kwemakore makumi maviri, zvichikonzera kudzoreredzwa nekukurumidza kwehurumende yeTaliban uye mhirizhonga yeterevhizheni yekubviswa kweUS.
Zvino, panzvimbo yekubatsira vanhu veAfghan kuti vadzoke kubva mumakumi maviri emakore ekuparadza kwakakonzerwa neUS, Biden atora. $ 9.4 bhiriyoni muAfghan mari dzekunze dzinochengeterwa, nepo vanhu veAfghanistan vachitambura kuburikidza nedambudziko rekushaya revanhu. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti kunyange Donald Trump angave ane hutsinye kana kutsiva.
2. Kumutsa dambudziko neRussia pamusoro peUkraine. Gore rekutanga raBiden ari muhofisi riri kupera nekuwedzera kune ngozi kwekunetsana kumuganhu weRussia/Ukraine, mamiriro ezvinhu ari kutyisidzira kuti aite kunetsana kwemauto pakati penyika mbiri dzine zvombo zvenyukireya pasi rose - United States neRussia. United States ine mutoro wakawanda wedambudziko iri nekutsigira kupidigura zvine chisimba yehurumende yakasarudzwa yeUkraine muna 2014, ichitsigira NATO kuwedzera kusvika kumuganhu weRussia, uye arming uye kudzidza Mauto eUkraine.
Kutadza kwaBiden kubvuma kuchengetedzeka kuri pamutemo kweRussia kwakonzera kusagadzikana kwazvino, uye maCold Warriors ari mukati mehutongi hwake ari kutyisidzira Russia pachinzvimbo chekupa nzira dzakasimba dzekudzikisa mamiriro ezvinhu.
3. Kuwedzera kusawirirana kweCold War uye nhangemutange yezvombo ine ngozi neChina. Mutungamiri Trump vakatanga hondo yemitero neChina iyo yakakanganisa hupfumi hwenyika mbiri idzi, uye ikatonga Hondo yeCold ine ngozi uye nhangemutange yezvombo neChina neRussia kupembedza bhajeti remauto reUS rinogara richiwedzera.
Pashure pe makumi gumi yekushandiswa kusati kwamboitika kwemauto eUS uye nekuwedzera kwechisimba kwemauto pasi paBush II naObama, iyo US "pivot kuAsia" yakakomba China nemauto, ichimanikidza kuti iite mari mune mamwe mauto akasimba ekudzivirira uye zvombo zvepamberi. VaTrump, vakashandisa dziviriro yakasimbiswa yeChina senzira yekuwedzera kuwedzera kwemari yemauto eUS, vachitanga nhangemutange yezvombo itsva iyo yakasimudza mauto. existential ngozi yehondo yenyukireya kusvika kumwero mutsva.
Biden yakatowedzera kusawirirana kwepasirese uku. Padivi penjodzi yehondo, mitemo yake yehasha yakanangana neChina zvakakonzera kukwira kunotyisa kwemhosva dzeruvengo kune vekuAsia America, uye zvakagadzira zvipingamupinyi mukubatana kunodiwa neChina kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, denda nemamwe matambudziko epasi rose.
4. Kusiya chibvumirano chaObama chenyukireya neIran. Mushure mezvirango zvaPresident Obama pamusoro peIran zvakundikana zvachose kuimanikidza kumisa chirongwa chayo chenyukireya chevanhu, vakazotora nzira inofambira mberi, yezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, izvo zvakazoita kuti pave nechibvumirano chenyukireya cheJCPOA muna 2015. Iran yakanyatso kuita zvisungo zvayo pasi pechibvumirano ichi, asi VaTrump vakasiya chibvumirano. United States kubva muJCPOA muna 2018. Kubuda kwaVaTrump kwakashorwa zvikuru neveDemocrats, kusanganisira musarudzo Biden, uye Senator Sanders. akapikira kujoinazve JCPOA pazuva rake rekutanga muhofisi kana akava mutungamiri.
Panzvimbo pekukasika kujoinha chibvumirano chakashanda kumapato ese, manejimendi eBiden akafunga kuti zvaigona kumanikidza Iran kuti iite hurukuro "iri nani." Vakatsamwiswa maIrani vakasarudza hurumende inochengetedza uye Iran yakaenderera mberi mukusimudzira chirongwa chayo chenyukireya.
Kwapera gore, uye mushure mekutenderera sere kweshuttle diplomacy muVienna, Biden ane vachiri haana kubatanidzwazve chibvumirano. Kupedza gore rake rekutanga muWhite House nekutyisidzira kweimwe hondo yeMiddle East zvakakwana kupa Biden "F" mudiplomacy.
5. Kutsigira Big Pharma pamusoro pePeople's Vaccine. Biden akatora chigaro seyekutanga Covid vaccine yaibvumidzwa uye yakatenderedzwa muUnited States nepasirese. Kusaenzana kwakakomba mukuparadzirwa kwejekiseni repasi rose pakati penyika dzakapfuma nedzine urombo zvakakurumidza kuoneka uye zvakazozivikanwa se "vaccine apartheid."
Panzvimbo pekugadzira uye kugovera majekiseni pasina purofiti yekurwisa denda sedambudziko rehutano hweveruzhinji, United States nedzimwe nyika dzekuMadokero dzakasarudza kuchengetedza. neoliberal hutongi hwemvumo uye kutonga kwemakambani pakugadzira nekugovera vaccine. Kutadza kuvhura kugadzira uye kugovera majekiseni kunyika dzine urombo kwakapa hutachiona hweCovid mahara kuti hupararire nekushanduka, zvichikonzera mafungu matsva ehutachiona uye kufa kubva kuDelta neOmicron akasiyana.
Biden akabvuma kutsigira kuregererwa kwepatent yekudzivirira kweCovid pasi pemitemo yeWorld Trade Organisation (WTO), asi pasina chirongwa chaicho che "Vaccine Yevanhu, ”Kubvumidzwa kwaBiden hakuna kukanganisa mamirioni ekufa kunodzivisika.
6. Kuona kudziya kwepasi rose kuCOP26 muGlasgow. Mushure mekunge VaTrump vaomesa musoro vachifuratira dambudziko remamiriro ekunze kwemakore mana, vezvemamiriro ekunze vakakurudzirwa apo Biden akashandisa mazuva ake ekutanga muhofisi kujoinha chibvumirano cheParis mamiriro ekunze uye kudzima Keystone XL Pipeline.
Asi pakasvika Biden kuGlasgow, akange asiya nzvimbo yepakati yehurongwa hwake hwemamiriro ekunze, iyo Yakachena Energy Performance Chirongwa (CEPP), iite. kubviswa yeBuild Back Better bill muCongress pakurairwa kwefossil-fuel indasitiri sock-puppet Joe Manchin, achishandura chitsidzo cheUS che50% yakachekwa kubva muna 2005 kuburitswa muna 2030 kuita vimbiso isina chinhu.
Hurukuro yaBiden muGlasgow yakaratidza kutadza kweChina neRussia, vachiregeredza kutaura kuti United States ine. kubudiswa kwepamusoro pamunhu kupfuura umwe neumwe wavo. Kunyangwe sezvo COP26 yaiitika, manejimendi eBiden akatsamwisa varatidziri nekuisa mafuta uye gasi inorenda kuokisheni ye730,000 mahekita eAmerican West uye 80 miriyoni maeka muGulf yeMexico. Pamucherechedzo wegore rimwe chete, Biden akataura hurukuro, asi kana zvasvika pakutarisana neBig Mafuta, haasi kufamba rwendo, uye nyika yese iri kubhadhara mutengo.
7. Mhosva dzezvematongerwo enyika dzaJulian Assange, Daniel Hale uye Guantanamo vanotambudza vanhu. Pasi peMutungamiri Biden, United States inoramba iri nyika ine kuuraya kwakarongeka yevagari vemunyika nedzimwe mhosva dzehondo hadzirangwe, ukuwo vazivi vanoita hushingi hwekufumura mhosva dzinotyisa idzi kuvanhu vanotongwa nekukandwa mujeri sevasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika.
Muna Chikunguru 2021, aimbove mutyairi we drone Daniel Hale akatongerwa mwedzi makumi mana neshanu mutirongo nekufumura kuurayiwa kwevanhu muAmerica. drone war. WikiLeaks muparidzi Julian Assange achiri kupera simba muBelmarsh Prison muEngland, mushure memakore gumi nerimwe achirwa kuendeswa kuUnited States nekufumura US. mhosva dzehondo.
Makore makumi maviri mushure mekunge yamisa musasa wevasungwa zvisiri pamutemo kuGuantanamo Bay, Cuba, kusunga 779 vanhu vazhinji vasina mhosva vakapambwa pasirese. Vasungwa makumi matatu nevapfumbamwe vasara imomo muusungwa zvisiri pamutemo, zvisiri pamutemo. Kunyangwe zvipikirwa zvekuvhara chitsauko ichi chakashata chenhoroondo yeUS, jeri richiri kushanda uye Biden iri kubvumira Pentagon kuti ivake dare idzva, rakavharwa kuGuantanamo kuti zvive nyore kuchengetedza kushanda kweguga iri kuvanzwa kubva mukuongororwa neveruzhinji.
8. Economic kukomba hondo kurwisa vanhu veCuba, Venezuela nedzimwe nyika. VaTrump vakadzora shanduko yaVaObama kuCuba uye vakaziva Juan Guaidó asina kusarudzwa se "mutungamiri" weVenezuela, apo United States yakasunga zvirango zvehupfumi hwayo nezvirango zve "maximum pressure".
Biden akaenderera mberi nekutadza kwaTrump kukomba kwehupfumi kurwa nenyika dzinopikisa hutongi hweUS, vachirwadzisa vanhu vadzo pasina kukanganisa zvakanyanya, ndoda kuwisira pasi, hurumende dzavo. Zvirango zvehutsinye zveUS uye kuedza kuchinja hutongi zvine zvakakundikana pasi rose kwemakumi emakore, kushanda zvakanyanya kukanganisa iyo United States pachayo demokrasi uye kodzero dzevanhu.
Juan Guaidó ndiye zvino isinganyanyi kufarirwa vanopikisa muVenezuela, uye masangano echokwadi anopikisa kupindira kweUS ari kuunza hurumende dzakakurumbira dzegutsaruzhinji nedzesocialist kutonga muLatin America, muBolivia, Peru, Chile, Honduras - pamwe pamwe neBrazil muna 2022.
9. Ndichiri kutsigira hondo yeSaudi Arabia muYemen nemutongi wayo anodzvinyirira. Pasi paTrump, maDemocrats uye vashoma veRepublicans muCongress zvishoma nezvishoma vakavaka bipartisan ruzhinji rwakavhotera kubvisa kubva mubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neSaudi uchirwisa Yemen womira kutumira zvombo kuSaudi Arabia. VaTrump vakavhota kuyedza kwavo, asi kukunda kweDemocratic sarudzo muna 2020 kwaifanira kunge kwakonzera kupera kwehondo uye dambudziko revanhu muYemen.
Pane kudaro, Biden akangopa murairo wekumisa kutengesa "tsamwisa"zvombo kuSaudi Arabia, pasina kunyatsotsanangura izwi irori, ndokuenderera mberi nekugadzirisa $650 bhiriyoni mamiriyoni ekutengeswa kwezvombo. IUnited States ichiri kutsigira hondo yeSaudi, kunyange sezvo dambudziko revanhu rinoguma richiuraya zviuru zvevana veYemeni. Uye kunyangwe chitsidzo chaBiden chekubata mutungamiri ane hutsinye waSaudis, MBS, separiah, Biden akaramba kutongera MBS nekuponda kwake zvine hutsinye. Washington Post mutori wenhau Jamal Khashoggi.
10. Tichiri kupindirana nekugara zvisiri pamutemo kweIsrael, pekugara uye nemhosva dzehondo. United States ndiyo mutengesi mukuru wezvombo muIsrael, uye Israel ndiyo inogamuchira pasi rose rubatsiro rwemauto eUS (inosvika mabhiriyoni mana emadhora pagore), zvisinei nekugara kwayo zvisiri pamutemo kwePalestine, yakashorwa zvikuru. mhosva dzehondo muGaza uye kugadzirisa zvisiri pamutemo building. Rubatsiro rwemauto eUS uye kutengesa zvombo kuIsrael zvinotyora zviri pachena US Leahy Mitemo uye Arms Export Kudzora Mutemo.
VaDonald Trump vaitaura pachena mukuzvidza kwavo kodzero dzePalestine, kusanganisira kutamisa Embassy yeUS kubva kuTel Aviv kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo iri kuJerusarema. zvishoma chete mukati memuganhu weIsrael unozivikanwa pasi rose, danho rakatsamwisa maPalestine uye rakapa mhosva pasi rose.
Asi hapana chakachinja pasi peBiden. Chinzvimbo cheUS paIsrael nePalestine hachisi pamutemo uye chinopokana sekare, uye Embassy yeUS kuIsrael inoramba iri panyika yakagarwa zvisiri pamutemo. Muna Chivabvu, Biden akatsigira kurwisa kwazvino kweIsrael paGaza, kwakauraya 256 maPalestine, hafu yavo vanhuwo zvavo, kusanganisira 66 vana.
mhedziso
Imwe neimwe chikamu cheiyo yekune dzimwe nyika mutemo fiasco inodhura hupenyu hwevanhu uye inogadzira dunhu- kunyangwe pasirese-kusagadzikana. Muzviitiko zvese, mamwe marongero anofambira mberi anowanikwa zviri nyore. Chinongoshaikwa chete chido chezvematongerwo enyika uye kusununguka kubva pazvido zvine uori.
United States yakapambadza hupfumi husati hwamboitika, kufarirwa kwepasirese uye chinzvimbo chenhoroondo yehutungamiriri hwepasirese kutsvaga zvishuwo zvisingasvikiki zvehumambo, vachishandisa mauto uye mamwe marudzi emhirizhonga nekumanikidza mukutyora kuri pachena kweUN Charter uye mutemo wepasirese.
Mumiriri weBiden akavimbisa kudzoreredza chinzvimbo cheAmerica chehutungamiriri hwepasi rose, asi zvakapetwa kaviri pamitemo iyo United States yakarasa chinzvimbo ichi pakutanga, pasi pekutevedzana kweRepublican neDemocratic administrations. VaTrump vaingove vekupedzisira mujaho weAmerica kusvika pasi.
Biden akaparadza gore rakakosha zvakapetwa kaviri pasi pemitemo yaTrump yakakundikana. Mugore rinouya, isu tinovimba kuti veruzhinji vachayeuchidza Biden nezve kwakadzika-se kuvenga hondo uye kuti achapindura - kunyangwe nekuzengurira - nekutora dzimwe nzira dzakaoma uye dzine musoro.
Medhiya Bhenjamini ndiye anodzidzisa CODEPINK Rugare, uye munyori wemabhuku akati wandei, kusanganisira Mukati Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies mutori wenhau akazvimirira, muongorori neCODEPINK uye munyori we Ropa pamaoko edu: IAmerican Invasion uye Kuparadza kweIraq.
