NaNicolas JS Davies, Kukadzi 18, 2020
Nyika yakamirira neshungu kuti ione kana hurumende dzeUS neAfghan neTaliban vachabvumirana chibvumirano chevhiki imwe izvo zvinogona kuseta nhanho ye "chisingaperi uye yakazara" kumisa pfuti uye kubviswa kweUS nemamwe mauto ekunze kubva kuAfghanistan. Hurukuro dzacho dzingava dzechokwadi here panguva ino, kana kuti dzichava imwe chete smokescreen nekuda kwekupindwa muropa neMutungamiri Trump kuuraya kwevakawanda uye mukurumbira whack-a-mole?
Kana kumiswa kwehondo kuchinyatsoitika, hapana munhu achafara kupfuura maAfghan vachirwa uye kufa vari pamberi pehondo iyo yakatsanangurirwa mutori wenhau weBBC kuti "hakusi kurwa kwedu chaiko." Mauto ehurumende yeAfghan nemapurisa arikutambura zvakanyanya pamberi pehondo iyi akaudza BBC kuti havasi kurwisana neruvengo rweTaliban kana kuvimbika kuhurumende inotsigirwa neUS, asi kubva muhurombo, kusuwa uye kuzvidzivirira. . Muna ikoku, ivo vanobatwa mudambudziko rimwe chetero rinotyisa semamirioni avamwe vanhu mhiri kweMiddle East huru kwose kwose uko United States yakashandura misha yavanhu nenzanga kuva “nhandare dzehondo” dzeAmerica.
MuAfghanistan, US-akadzidziswa special operations anomanikidza kuita “kuvhima uuraye” kupambwa kwehusiku uye mabasa anogumbura in Taliban-kubata territory, inotsigirwa na devastatkuUS airsimba rinouraya zvikuru nhamba dzisingaverengeki yevarwi vekurwisana nevanhuwo zvavo. US yakadonha a mushure me2001 rekodhi 7,423 mabhomba uye zvinokandwa kuAfghanistan muna 2019.
Asi semutori wenhau weBBC Nanamou Steffensen akatsanangura (teerera pano, kubva ku11:40 kusvika ku16:50), ndizvo zvombo zvishoma chinzvimbo-uye-faira Afghan mauto uye mapurisa panzvimbo dzekutarisa uye nzvimbo duku dzekudzivirira nepakati Nyika, kwete US-backed elite special operations forces, ani vanotambura zvinotyisa zvikuru level ye vakakuvara. Mutungamiri Ghani kwakaratidza muna Ndira 2019 kuti pamusoro pe45,000 mauto eAfghan akaurayiwa kubva paakatora chigaro munaGunyana 2014, uye nemaakaundi ese 2019 aive zvakatonyanya kufa.
Steffensen akafamba achitenderera Afghanistan achitaura nemauto eAfghan nemapurisa panzvimbo dzekutarisa nenzvimbo diki dzekunze. izvo zviri mutsara wepamberi wehondo yeUS kurwisa maTaliban. Mauto Steffensen akataura naye akamuudza kuti vakanyoresa chete muchiuto kana muchipurisa nokuti havana kuwana rimwe basa, uye kuti vakangodzidziswa mwedzi mumwe chete kushandisa AK-47 neRPG vasati vatumirwa kumberi. Zvizhinji avakapfekazve chete t-shirts uye slippers kana yechinyakare Afghan machirang, kunyange zvazvo vashoma zvidimbu zvemitambo uye zvimedu zve nhumbi dzokurwa nadzo. Vanogara vachitya, “vachitarisira kukurirwa chero nguva.” Mumwe mupurisa akaudza Steffensen kuti, “Havana basa nesu. Ndiko kusaka vazhinji vedu vachifa. Zviri kwatiri kuti tirwe kana kuurayiwa ndizvo chete.”
Mubvunzurudzo inokatyamadza yekunyomba, yeAfghanistan mukuru wemapurisa munyika, General Khoshal Sadat, akasimbisa maonero emauto pamusoro pekukosha kwakaderera kwakaiswa pahupenyu hwavo ne huori Hurumende inotsigirwa neUS. General Sadat akapedza kudzidza kumakoreji emauto kuUK uye US aive court-martialed pasi peMutungamiri Karzai muna 2014 nekusunga vanhu zvisiri pamutemo uye kutengesa nyika yavo kuUS neUK Mutungamiri Ghani. akamusimudzira kutungamira mapurisa enyika muna 2019. Steffensen akabvunza Sadat nezve mhedzisiro yevakakuvara zvakanyanya pahunhu uye kupinza basa. "Paunotarisa nezvekupinza basa," Sadat akamuudza, "ndinogara ndichifunga nezvemhuri dzeAfghan uye kuti vana vangani vana. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti hapamboshaikwe varume vezera rekurwa vanozokwanisa kupinda muuto. "
Mubvunzurudzo yekupedzisira mumushumo waSteffensen, mupurisa panzvimbo yekutarisa motokaris appkutenderera Wardak dhorobha kubva munzvimbo inobatwa neTaliban yakabvunza chaizvo chinangwa chehondo. Akamuudza kuti, “Isu maMuslim tese tiri hama. Hatina dambudziko pakati pedu.” "Saka muri kurwa nei?" akabvunza iye. Akazengurira, akaseka nekutya uye akadzungudza musoro wake achiratidza kusafara. “Unoziva chikonzero nei. Ndinoziva chikonzero nei. Hazvisizvo chaizvo yedu kurwa,” akadaro.
Saka wisu tiri zvose kurwisana?
Tiye maitiro emauto eAfghan Steffensen akabvunzurudzwa zvinogovaniswa nevanhu vanorwa zvose zviri zviviri divis of Hondo dzeAmerica. Mhiri kwe "arc yekusagadzikana" iyo ikozvino stretches shanu zviuru mamaira kubva kuAfghanistan kuenda kuMali nekumhiri, US "shanduko yehurumende" uye "kurwisana nehugandanga" hondo dzakashandura mamiriyoni evanhu.dzimba nenharaunda mu "nhandare dzehondo" dzeAmerica. Kufanana nevatorwa vekuAfghan Steffensen vakataura navo, vanhu vakasuwa vabatanaed mapoka ane zvombo ari pamusoro zvose kumativi, asi nokuda kwezvikonzero zvine chokuita zvishoma nedzidziso, chitendero kana kuti zvinokurudzira zvakashata zvinofungidzirwa nevezvematongerwo enyika vekuMadokero nevanoongorora.
Munyori weUnited States of State Condoleezza Rice rinorega yeDhipatimendi reNyika gore negore report on groala tkukanganisa muna 2005, mushure mekuzivisa kuti yekutanga tatu makore ehondo yeUS "War on Terror" yaive nayo kufanotaura zvakaguma nokuwedzera kwougandanga munyika yose uye kupikisa nezvombo, ivo chaiyo zvinopesana nechinangwa chayo chakataurwas. Mhinduro yaRice kune zvakazarurwa zvemushumo kwaive edza ku dzvinyirira veruzhinji kuziva nezve mhedzisiro iri pachena yekusateerera mutemo kweUS uye hondo dzinoparadza.
Fifmakore ekuyaruka later, US nevavengi vayo vanogara vachiwanda vanoramba vakabatwa mumhirizhonga uye mhirizhonga mukatih chiitos zvebarbarism by mumwe divi chete mafuta itsva kuwedzera uye kuwedzera kwemhirizhonga by Mumwe wacho divi, pasina magumo. Rvatsvaki vakadzidza kuti sei nyonganiso mhirizhonga uye nyonganyonga yehondo dzeAmerica transform aimbove asina kwaakarerekera vanhuwo zvavo munyika nenyika vachiva varwi vane zvombo. Zvichienderana zvakawanda zvakasiyana hondo mapazisndakaona kuti chikonzero chikuru vanhu vanobatana mapoka ane zvombo ndeekuzvidzivirira ivo, mhuri yavo kana nharaunda yavo,uye kuti fighters naizvozvo kukwevera kuboka rakasimba kwazvo rine zvombos kuwana dziviriro yakanyanya, pasina hanya nepfungwa.
Muna 2015, iyo Center for Civilians in Conflict (CIVIC), indavhiyued 250 varwi kubva kuBosnia, Palestine (Gaza), Libya neSomalia, uye akaburitsa zvabuda mukati mushumo titled Maonero evanhu: Vagari muKurwisana. Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti, "Chikonzero chakanyanya kufanana chekubatanidzwa, chakatsanangurwa nevakabvunzurudzwa mune zvese zvidzidzo zvina, kwaiva kuzvidzivirira pachako kana mhuri."
Muna 2017, UN Development Program (UNDP) yakaita nzvero yakafanana pavanhu 500 vakabatana naAl-Qaeda, Boko Haram, Al-Shabaab nemamwe mapoka ane zvombo muAfrica. The Chirevo cheUNDP yakanzi Rwendo rweKunyanyisa muAfrica: Vatyairi, Zvinokurudzira uye Iyo Tipping-Point yeKutsvaga. Zvawakawana zvakasimbisa zviya zvezvimwe zvidzidzo, and ari kurwisamhinduro dzepa “tipping-point” chaiyo pakutora vanhu dzainyanya kujekesa.
“Chikamu chinokatyamadza che71% chakaratidza ‘chiito chehurumende’, kusanganisira ‘kuuraya nhengo yemhuri kana kuti shamwari’ kana kuti ‘kusungwa kwenhengo yemhuri kana kuti shamwari’, sechiitiko chakaita kuti vabatane.” The UNDP akapedzisa, "Nyika inochengetedza-actor maitiro anoratidzwa seanokurumidzira kukurumidza kupinza vanhu basa, kwete zvakapesana."
Hurumende yeUS yakashatiswa nezvido zvemauto-maindasitiri zvine simba zvekuti zviri pachena kuti haina hanya nekudzidza kubva kuzvidzidzo izvi, kupfuura kubva kune yayo. refu ruzivo rwe zvisiri pamutemo uye njodzi kugadzira hondo. Kugara uchizivisa kuti "sarudzo dzese dziri patafura," kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemauto, kutyora mutemo. UN Charter, izvo zvinorambidza kutyisidzira pamwe nekushandiswa kwechisimba kune mamwe marudzi chaizvo nekuti zvisina kujeka, kutyisidzira kwakavhurika kunotungamira kuhondo.
Asi zvakanyanya kujeka the American public kunzwisisas nhema uye kuparara kwetsika, kwepamutemo uye kwezvematongerwo enyika yezvikonzero zve nyika yedu njodzi hondo, patinogona zvakajeka zvikuru dambudziko ari zvisinganzwisisiki zvirevo zve kudziya vezvematongerwo enyika vane mitemo kupa nyika chete zvimwe rufu, kuparadzwa uye nyonganyonga. Trump ari kukanganisa, kuuraya Iran mutemo ungori muenzaniso wazvino, uye, kunyangwe nemhedzisiro yayo ine njodzi, mauto eUS anoramba aripo zvinosiririsa bipartisan, nezvimwe zvishoma zvinoremekedzwa.
apo iyo US Miras kuuraya vanhu nekubhomba dzimba dzavo, uye nyika kutangas kubatsira vanhu kuzvitsigira nekuzvidzivirira uye mhuri dzavo vasina kujoina mauto anotsigirwa neUS kana mapoka ane pfuti avari kurwisa, ipapo uye chete ipapo kurwisana kunotyisa uko mauto eUS atanga pasirese kutanga kudzikira.
Afghanistan haisiriyo hondo refu yeUnited States. Musiyano wakashata iwoyo ndewe Hondo dzeAmerica dzeIndia, iyo yakagara kubva pakuvambwa kwenyika kusvika mauto ekupedzisira eApache atorwa muna 1924. Asi hondo yeUnited States muAfghanistan ndiyo yakareba kupfuura yose yehondo dzakatevedzana uye dzisingagoneki dzakarwiwa neoimperial iyo US yakarwa kubva 1945.
Somutyairi wetekisi weAfghan muVancouver akandiudza muna 2009, "Takakunda Humambo hwePezhiya muzana ramakore rechi18. Takakunda maBritish muzana remakore rechi19. Takakunda Soviet Union muzana remakore rechi20. Iye zvino, neNATO, tiri kurwisa nyika makumi maviri nesere, asi tichadzikunda zvakare. " Handina kumbomupokana kweminiti. Asi nei vatungamiriri veAmerica, mukunyepedzera kwavo kwehumambo uye kushushikana nehunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa bhajeti rezvombo, vachimboteerera mutyairi wetekisi weAfghan?
