Photo Chikwereti: Yakabatanidzwa pikicha yaJune 7th bannering pa NE 45th St ichipfuura naGlen Milner, Ground Zero Center yeNonviolent Action
naLeonard Eiger, Ground Zero Center yeChirungu cheNyika, June 16, 2021
Seattle, WA, Chikumi 7, 2021: Vashandi vakabata chikwangwani nemasaini pamusoro penzira yakabatikana yeSeattle panguva yemangwanani yekuyeuchidza vanhu nezvekukosha kubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya.
Kutanga muna Chikumi 7, uye kuenderera mukati meZhizha, varatidziri neGound Zero Center yeNonviolent Action vari kurambidza pamusoro peInterstate 5, paNE45th kuwanda, nemeseji inosimbisa izvo zvakakosha Bvisa Nuclear Weapons. Vamiriri vanoronga kubhenekera Muvhuro wega wega pakati pe8: 00 na9: 00 AM paNE 45th Street inodarika.
Panguva iyo Hondo Yemashoko nyowani, inosanganisira kwete iyo chete US neRussia, asiwo China, iri kupisa, iyo bannering inoitirwa kuyeuchidza vagari vePuget Sound kuti vagamuchire basa ravo nebasa ravo - sevateresi, senhengo dzedemokrasi. nzanga, uye sevavakidzani kuTrident nyukireya yepasi pegungwa muHood Canal - kushanda kudzivirira kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya.
Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor, ingori mamaira makumi maviri kumadokero kweSeattle, inzvimbo yekumusha kune yakasungwa mikuru yenyukireya misoro muUS Hondo dzenyukireya dzinoiswa paTrident D-5 zvombo zvinokandwa on SSBN ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye inochengetwa pasi pevhu zvombo zvenyukireya zvekuchengetedza nzvimbo pachigadziko.
Kune masere epasi peTrident SSBN anotumirwa ku Bangor. Nhatu Trident SSBN zvimbambaira dzinoiswa kuEast Coast kuKing Bay Bay, Georgia.
Imwe Trident iri pasi pegungwa inotakura iyo inoparadza masimba anopfuura e1,200 Hiroshima mabhomba (iyo Hiroshima bhomba yaive 15 kilotons).
Imwe neimwe yepasi peTrident yakange yakagadzirirwa zvigadziriso makumi maviri nezvitatu. Muna 24-2015 makomba mana emabhuruku akamiswa pane imwe neimwe yepasi pegungwa nekuda kweiyo Nyowani Chibvumirano Chibvumirano. Parizvino, yega yega Trident submarine inotakura ine makumi maviri eD-2017 makombuta uye angangoita makumi mapfumbamwe ehondo yenyukireya (avhareji e20-5 warheads pa missile). Iwo ma warheads angave ari W90-4 5-kiloton kana W76 1-kiloton warheads.
Iyo Navy mukutanga kwa2020 yakatanga kuendesa nyowani W76-2 yakaderera-goho warhead (angangoita masere kilotoni) pane yakasarudzwa ballistic yepasi pemakombuta kuBangor (zvichitevera kutanga kutumirwa muAtlantic muna Zvita 2019). Musoro wehondo wakaendeswa kudzora kushandiswa kwekutanga kweRussia zvombo zvenyukireya zvine ngozi, zvine njodzi kugadzira kudzika chikumbaridzo yekushandisa kweUS zvine hungwaru zvombo zvenyukireya.
Chero kushandiswa kwe zvombo zvenyukireya kupesana neimwe nyika yenyukireya ingangoita mhinduro nezvombo zvenyukireya, zvichikonzera kufa kukuru nekuparadzwa. Kunze kweiyo kunanga mhedzisiro pane mhandu, iyo inosanganisirwa nemwaranzi yekudonha yaizokanganisa vanhu mune mamwe marudzi. Hunhu hwepasirese hwevanhu uye hupfumi zvinokanganisa kupfuura fungidziro, uye mirairo yehukuru hwakapfuura zvinokonzerwa nedenda rekonavirus.
Civic mutoro uye zvombo zvenyukireya
Kuswedera kwedu kunhamba huru kwazvo yezvombo zvenyukireya zvakaiswa kunotiswededza padyo nenjodzi yemuno neyepasi rose. Iyo Puget Inzwi renharaunda ichave inonyanya kukoshesa kurwisa kwenyukireya, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuzadza kwakazara uye kwakazara uko pasina mhinduro inoshanda kana kupora. Kana vagari vaziva basa ravo mukutarisira kwehondo yenyukireya, kana njodzi yenjodzi yenyukireya, uye mhedzisiro yacho, nyaya yacho haisisiri yekutora. Kuswedera kwedu kuBangor kunoda mhinduro yakadzama.
Zvizvarwa zvemunyika ine hutongi hwezvido zvevanhu zvakare zvine mabasa-- anosanganisira kusarudza vatungamiriri vedu nekugara vachiziva zviri kuitwa nehurumende yedu. Ngarava yepasi peBangor iri mamaira makumi maviri kubva kudhorobha reSeattle, zvakadaro vashoma chete muzana yevagari vemunharaunda medu vanoziva kuti Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor iripo.
Zvizvarwa zveWashington State zvinogara zvichisarudza vakuru vehurumende vanotsigira zvombo zvenyukireya muWashington State. Muma1970s, Senator Henry Jackson vakagonesa Pentagon kuti iwane Trident submarine base paHood Canal, ukuwo Senator Warren Magnuson achiwana mari yemigwagwa nezvimwe zvinokonzerwa neTrident base. Iyo yega Trident submarine yekutumidzwa zita remunhu (uye yedu yaimbove Washington State Senator) ndiyo USS Henry M. Jackson (SSBN-730), yakatumirwa kumba kuNavy Base Kitsap-Bangor.
Muna 2012, Washington State yakatanga iyo Washington Mauto Mubatanidzwa (WMA), inokurudzirwa zvine simba naGavhuna Gregoire naInslee. IWMA, Dhipatimendi reDziviriro, uye mamwe masangano ehurumende anoshanda kusimbisa basa re Washington State se "...Simba Kujekesa Platform (Strategic Ports, Rail, Roads, uye Nhandare) [pamwe] nemweya unowirirana, ivhu, uye zvikamu zvegungwa zvekuita basa iri. ” Uyezve ona "Kujekesa simba. "
Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor uye iyo Trident submarine system yakachinja kubva pakatanga iyo Trident submarine yakasvika muna Nyamavhuvhu 1982. Iyo base yakagadziridzwa kune rakakura kwazvo D-5 chombo chine W88 hombe (455 kiloton) warhead, nekuenderera mberi kwemazuva ano kwekutungamira kwemissile uye masystem ekudzora. Navy ichangobva kuendesa zvidiki W76-2"Yakaderera-goho" kana hunyanzvi chombo chenyukireya (angangoita masere kilotoni) pane akasarudzwa ballistic yepasi pemakombuta kuBangor, zvine njodzi kugadzira chikumbaridzo chepasi chekushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya.
Nyaya hombe
* Iyo US iri kushandisa yakawanda pa zvombo zvenyukireya zvirongwa kupfuura panguva yekukwira kweCold War.
* IUS parizvino inoronga kushandisa inofungidzirwa $ 1.7 tiririyoni pamusoro pemakore makumi matatu ekuvakazve zvivakwa zvenyukireya zvemunyika nekuvandudza zvombo zvenyukireya.
* The New York Times yakashuma kuti US, Russia uye China vari kutsvaga nechisimba chizvarwa chitsva chezvombo zvidiki uye zvishoma zvinoparadza zvombo zvenyukireya. Iwo anovaka anotyisidzira kumutsidzira a Cold Hondo-nguva yehondo nhangemutange uye kugadzirisa kusagadzikana kwesimba pakati penyika, nepo ichiwedzera njodzi yetsaona kana nemaune hondo yenyukireya. Ose maChinese neRussia emazuva ano enyukireya anogona kuoneka semhinduro kuUS kuenderera mberi kukwidziridzwa kune aripo enyukireya zvombo masisitimu uye zvirongwa zveatsva (kutsiva) masystem. Parizvino iyo US iri kufambira mberi neiyo Columbia Kirasi yekutsiva chirongwa cheiyo iripo OHIO Kirasi ballistic yepasi pemakungwa ngarava. Zvirongwa zvakare zviri mumabasa ehondo nyowani yeti trident missile (iyo yakatopihwa zita rekuti "W93").
* IU.S., pasi pehutongi hwaTrump, yakazivisa muna Chivabvu 2020 kuti yaizobuda muchibvumirano cheOver Skies Chibvumirano. MunaNdira 2021 Russia yakazivisa chinangwa chayo chekubvisa, uye muna Chivabvu 2020 maneja weBiden akazivisa Moscow kuti yaisazopindazve chibvumirano.
* Hapana chombo chenyukireya chakaratidza kutsigira Chibvumirano paProhibition yeNuclear Weapons, uye US yakurudzira nyika dzisiri dzenyukireya kuti dzibvise rutsigiro rwechibvumirano.
* Mauto eU.S. Navy akataura izvozvo SSBN ngarava dzepasi pegungwa dzinotenderera dzinopa US "kugona kwayo kupona uye kusingaperi." Nekudaro, SSBNs pachiteshi nehondo yenyukireya yakachengetwa pa SWFPAC ingangove yekutanga tarisiro muhondo yenyukireya. Google mifananidzo kubva 2018 inoratidza matatu SSBN submarines paHood Canal pamberi.
Tsaona inosanganisira zvombo zvenyukireya yakaitika November 2003 manera paakapinda mumhino yenyukireya panguva yechombo chinodzikiswa paExpplosives Handling Wharf kuBangor. Ese mashandisirwo ekubata makomba ku SWFPAC akamiswa kwemavhiki mapfumbamwe kudzamara Bangor angodzokororwa kubata zvombo zvenyukireya. Vatungamiriri vatatu vepamusoro vakadzingwa, asi veruzhinji havana kuzomboziviswa kudzamara ruzivo rwaburitswa kunhepfenyuro munaKurume 2004.
* Mhinduro dzeveruzhinji kubva kuvakuru vehurumende kune tsaona ya2003 yakaitika kazhinji muchimiro che katyamadza uye kuora mwoyo.
* Nekuda kweazvino zvirikuvandudza uye zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zvehondo ku Bangor, hondo yenyukireya anogara achitumirwa mumarori asina kumakwa pakati peDhipatimendi reMagetsi Pantex Plant padhuze neAmarillo, Texas neBangor base. Kusiyana neNavy kuBangor, iyo DOE inoshingairira kusimudzira kugadzirira kwechimbichimbi.
Zvombo zvenyukireya uye kuramba
Muma1970 nema1980, zviuru zvakaratidzira kurwisa zvombo zvenyukireya panzvimbo yeBangor uye mazana vakasungwa. Seattle Archbishop Hunthausen yakanga yazivisa Bangor submarine base iyo "Auschwitz wePuget Ruzha" uye muna 1982 akatanga kubata hafu yemitero yemubatanidzwa vachiratidzira "Kuenderera mberi kwenyika yedu mumujaho wekukunda zvombo zvenyukireya."
Imwe Trident SSBN yepasi pemvura kuBangor inofungidzirwa kutakura angangoita makumi mapfumbamwe ehondo dzehondo yenyukireya. Hondo dzeW90 uye W76 ku Bangor dzakaenzana zvichiteedzana nemakumi mapfumbamwe emakirotoni uye makumi mashanu nemashanu emakiromita eTNT musimba rinoparadza. Ngarava yepasi pegungwa yakatumirwa kuBangor yakaenzana nemabhomba enyukireya akakura anosvika chiuru nemazana maviri.
Musi waMay 27, 2016, Mutungamiri Obama akataura muHiroshima uye akadaidzira kumiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya. Akataura kuti masimba enyukireya "… Ndinofanira kuva nehushingi hwekutiza pfungwa dzekutya, nditevere nyika isina ivo." Obama akawedzera, "Tinofanira kuchinja mafungiro edu nezvehondo." Makore zvisati zvaitika, Mutungamiri Ronald Reagan akabvunza kukosha kwezvombo zvenyukireya: "Hondo yenyukireya haigone kukunda uye haifanire kurwiwa Kukosha chete mumarudzi edu maviri ane zvombo zvenyukireya ndeyekuona kuti haazomboshandiswa. Asi zvino zvaisazova nani kuvauraya zvachose? ”
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Ground Zero Center yeNonviolent Action yakavambwa muna 1977. Iyo nzvimbo iri pama 3.8 maeka inosangana neTrident submarine base kuBangor, Washington. Iyo Ground Zero Center yeNonviolent Action inopa mukana wekutarisa midzi yechisimba nekusaruramisira munyika medu uye kuona simba rinoshandura rerudo kuburikidza neasina mhirizhonga akananga chiito. Isu tinodzivisa zvese zvombo zvenyukireya, kunyanya iyo Trident ballistic missile system.
Zviitiko zviri kuuya zvine chekuita neZero:
* Mabasa mukubatana nemamwe masangano erunyararo, sezvatinogona, mudunhu rePuget Sound.
* Ground Zero Runyararo Fleet! muElliott Bay, Seattle musi waAugust 4.
* Yegore negore Yekutenda Kunamata Runyararo inotungamirwa neBainbridge Island Nipponzan Myohoji Buddhist Tembere (Mukupera kwaChikunguru kusvika kutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu; mazuva TBD)
* Yegore Negore Zero Hiroshima / Nagasaki Chirangaridzo muna Nyamavhuvhu 7 na9 paGound Zero Center yeNonviolent Action nekurinda uye kusaita zvechisimba pamusuwo weBangor Trident submarine base.
Ndokumbira utarise webhusaiti yedu pa www.gzcenter.org for updates.
