Rega Kudzvinyirirwa kweHurumende Kurwisa Anti-Fascists muOdessa!
Free Alexander Kushnarev!
Pave nemakore anoda kusvika matatu kubva pakapondwa hutsinye hwemakumi mana nevatanhatu, kunyanya vechidiki vanofambira mberi nemhomho inotungamirwa neNazi muguta reUkraine reOdessa. Kudzvinyirirwa kwehurumende uye kurwiswa nebapiro rekurudyi vachipokana neOdessans vachida kururamisira kuhutsinye ihwohwo kwagara kuripo, asi ikozvino vapinda muchikamu chitsva uye chine njodzi.
Musi waKukadzi 23, Alexander Kushnarev, baba vemumwe wevechidiki vakaurayiwa musi waMay 2, 2014, vakasungwa nevamiririri veFederal Security Service yeUkraine (SBU). Oleg Zhuchenko, muchuchisi mukuru wedunhu reOdessan, anoti Kushnarev anga achironga kupamba nekutambudza nhengo yeRada yenyika, kana kuti paramende.
Pashure pokunge Kushnarev asungwa, musha wake wakasechwa uye mapurisa akati akawana mabhuku “anokurudzira ruvengo rwenyika pakati pevagari vokuUkraine, vokuRussia nevaJudha.” Sekureva kwepamhepo Odessan nhau saiti Timer, mapikicha ezvinyorwa "anongoratidza makopi ebhuku rechirangaridzo kune vakawirwa nekuuraya kwaMay 2 uye kabhuku kanotaura nezvenhoroondo yeUkraine nyika."
Mutevedzeri weRada, Alexei Goncharenko, nhengo yedare reparamende yakabatana nemutungamiri weUkraine Petro Poroshenko, anga asipo kwenguva pfupi. Asi akakurumidza kubuda uye akabvunzurudzwa pachiteshi cheterevhizheni cheUkraine EspresoTV, achitaura kuti kupambwa kwake kwakange kwaitwa nevakuru vemutemo.
Kushnarev anogona kunge akasarudzwa kuti agadzirise hurumende nekuti Goncharenko anga ari panzvimbo yekuurayiwa kwevanhu muna 2014 uye akatorwa mifananidzo akamira pamusoro pechitunha chemwanakomana waKushnarev.
Kusungwa kwaKushnarev kunogona kunge kuri kuvhurwa kwekudzvinyirirwa kwakawanda kweOdessans avo vanga vachida kuferefetwa kwepasirese nezvezviitiko zveMay 2, 2014. Kubva paakatorwa muhusungwa, dzimba dzedzimwe hama dzevakabatwa naMay 2 dzakatsvagwa. nemapurisa, kusanganisira iyo yaVictoria Macchulko, purezidhendi weKanzuru yeAmai yaMay 2 uye anogaro tariswa zvese zviri zviviri SBU uye Right Sector kushungurudzwa.
Mishumo inotyisa yave kubuda yehurongwa hwekusunga dzimwe hama nevatsigiri uye "kureurura" zvirongwa zvekuitira hurumende chisimba.
Mabviro kudambudziko riripo
Muchando chegore ra2014, Mutungamiriri weUkraine, Viktor Yanukovych, aikurudzira chibvumirano chekutengeserana neRussia, ukuwo Rada yaida kutungamira mune zvematongerwo enyika uye zvehupfumi kuEuropean Union. EU neUnited States vese vaive nehombe huru mumhedzisiro.
Yanukovych, uyo aifungidzirwa kuti ane huwori hwakanyanya, akazova chinangwa chekuratidzira kune runyararo kwakakurumidza kubatanidzwa nemapoka emapurisa erudyi, zvichiita kuti adzingwe nechisimba. Vamwe vevane kodzero, kunyanya neo-Nazi Right Sector, vanochengeta hukama hwakasimba kuhurumende itsva.
Kufungirwa nezvekuita basa reUS mukupidigura hurumende kwakawedzera mushure mehurukuro pakati peMutevedzeri weMunyori weUnited States, Victoria Nuland, nemumiriri weUS kuUkraine, Geoffrey Pyatt, yabuda pachena. Vakuru vaviri ava vaiita sevari kukurukura kuti vopindira sei mudambudziko iri kuti vaone kuti munhu wavaida anopikisa azova mutungamiri mutsva. (1) Nuland akambozvirumbidza kuti US yakanga yashandisa madhora mabhiriyoni mashanu ekutsigira "democracy" muUkraine - mari inopesana nehurumende NGOs. (5) Nuland akaitawo chiratidziro chikuru chekuratidza rutsigiro rweUS kune varatidziri nekupa zvinhu zvakabikwa panguva yezviito zvinopesana nehurumende. (2)
Kupidigura hurumende kwacho kwakafadza avo vanozviti vaUkraine “vamiriri venyika,” vazhinji vavo vari vazukuru vezvematongerwe enyika vevarwi veHondo Yenyika II vakachinjana pakati pokushandira pamwe nokupikisa kutorwa kweNazi munyika yavo. Vapikisi vezvematongerwo enyika, kune rumwe rutivi, vaive verudzi rweRussia, vanoumba chikamu chikuru chevagari vekumabvazuva kweUkraine uye vanoramba vachipokana neNazi.
Kupikisa kwakanga kwakasimba zvikuru muCrimea, nzvimbo yehondo yakanga yave iri chikamu cheRussia kwemazana emakore kutozosvikira muna 1954, payakatamiswa sokutonga kubva kuSoviet Russia ichiendeswa kuSoviet Ukraine. Mushure mekupidigura hurumende, Crimea yakaita referendamu umo vavhoti vakasarudza zvikuru kupinda muRussia. Mhirizhonga yakatangawo mudunhu rekumabvazuva kweDombass, uko mapoka ane zvombo anopikisa hurumende akazivisa akati wandei akazvimirira "nyika dzevanhu".
Odessa: Parera reGungwa Dzvuku
Odessa aiva mamiriro anokosha. Guta rechitatu pakukura kweUkraine inzvimbo huru yekutengesa yezvikepe uye yekufambisa hub paBlack Sea. Iyo zvakare inzvimbo yemarudzi mazhinji etsika umo maUkraine, maRussia uye mamwe akawanda madzinza anogara mukuwirirana. Kunyange zvazvo vasingasviki chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevagari veguta vari dzinza rechiRussia, vanopfuura vatatu muzvina vanotaura chiRussia semutauro wavo wokutanga uye vamwe 15 muzana vanotaura Ukrainian nechiRussia zvakaenzana. Odessa zvakare ine ndangariro yakasimba yekubata kwehutsinye kwayakatambura pasi peNazi-akabatana neRomania fascists panguva yeWWII.
Zvinhu zvese izvi zvakakonzera manzwiro akasimba ekurwisa kupidigura hurumende pakati pevazhinji veOdessans, vamwe vavo vakatanga kunetsa nekuda kwechinjo kurudzi rwehurumende “yemubatanidzwa” umo vavhoti vaigona kusarudza gavhuna wavo venzvimbo. Parizvino, magavhuna anogadzwa nehurumende yemubatanidzwa, iye zvino ari mumaoko evane masimba anopikisa maRussia pamubhedha neo-Nazi.
Kuurayiwa kwevanhu vakawanda paKulikovo Pole
Muna Chivabvu 2014, Odessa yakanga ichitambira mutambo mukuru wenhabvu. Zviuru zvevateveri zvaidirana muguta. MuUkraine, semunyika dzakawanda, vateveri venhabvu vazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika. Vamwe vane bapiro rekurudyi zvakanyanya.
Musi waChivabvu 2 - mwedzi mitatu chete mushure mekupidigura hurumende - vateveri vebapiro rekurudyi vakaita kufora kwemhirizhonga yenyika. Ivo vakakumbanirwa navanyanduri veNeo-Nazi vakatungamirira boka rakananga Kulikovo Pole (“munda,” kana kuti mativi mana), uko vaikumbira vatsigiri vehurumende vakanga vamisa guta duku retende.
Mhomho huru yeava vatsigiri vekurudyi vakaburuka pamusasa, vakapisa matende ndokudzingirira vamhan'ari vachipinda muHouse of Trade Unions yaiva pedyo ine nhurikidzwa shanu, iyo vakabva vapotsera cocktails yeMolotov, vachipisa chivakwa chacho.
Vanhu vanosvika makumi mana nevatanhatu vakafa zuva iroro mukuurayiwa kwevanhu vakawanda paKulikovo square. Vamwe vakapiswa kusvika vafa, vamwe vakadzipwa neutsi, vamwe vakapfurwa kana kurohwa zvakaipisisa pashure pokusvetuka nepamahwindo kutiza marimi omoto. Google "Odessa massacre" uye uchawana akawanda enharembozha mavhidhiyo ekukomba uku, zviso zvevapari vemhosva zvichinyatsooneka, nepo mapurisa akamira achingomira, achiona kuuraya kwacho.
Uye zvakadaro, mwedzi makumi matatu nemana mushure menjodzi iyi, hapana kana munhu mumwe chete akambomira pamberi pedare nekuda kwekutora chikamu mukuponda.
Nenguva isipi, hama, shamwari nevatsigiri vevakapondwa vakaumba Kanzuru yaAmai yaMay 2 uye vakadaidzira kuferefetwa kwenyika dzese. Mitumbi yakati wandei, kusanganisira yeEuropean Council ine mukurumbira, yakaedza kuferefeta, asi kuedza kwega kwega kwakavharwa nekuramba kwehurumende yeUkraine kushandira pamwe.
Vhiki rega rega kubva pakapondwa vanhu, nhengo dzeKanzuru nevatsigiri vanoungana pamberi peHouse of Trade Unions vachiisa maruva, kuita minamato nekurangarira vakafa vavo. Uye rinenge svondo rega rega nhengo dzenzvimbo dzeRudyi Sector dzinouya kuzoshungurudza hama, vanenge vese vakadzi nevarume vakuru, dzimwe nguva vachivarwisa.
Kuenderera mberi nekumanikidza Dare reMai
Inotevera ingori mimwe mienzaniso yezvanga zvichiitika:
- Muchirimo cha2016, Kanzuru yeVanaamai yakadana kuti kurangarirwe kukuru kwegore rechipiri kwekuuraya uku. Masangano efascist akakumbira kuti hurumende yeguta reOdessan irambidze chirangaridzo uye kutyisidzira mhirizhonga yakawanda kana ikasadaro. Zvichakadaro, iyo SBU yakazivisa kuti cache yezvinoputika yakawanikwa muOdessa, inonzi yakabatana nevanorwisa-coup activists. Mutungamiriri weKanzuru yaAmai Victoria Macchulko, ane imba yake yakanga yatopambwa neSBU, akarairwa kuti auye kuzobvunzurudzwa na8 mangwanani pazuva rechirangaridzo chakarongwa uye akavharirwa kusvika 10 manheru iwayo, zvichimumanikidza kupotsa chirangaridzo. Vakuru veOdessa vakazivisawo kuti vakagamuchira ruzivo pamusoro pekutyisidzira kwebhomba kuKulikovo uye vakavhara nzvimbo - kusvika pakati peusiku paMay 2. Pasinei nekutyisidzirwa uye kudzvinyirirwa, vamwe 2,000 kusvika ku3,000 Odessans vakashandura chiyeuchidzo cheMay 2, chakabatanidzwa nevataridzi venyika dzakawanda kubva. nyika gumi nembiri, kusanganisira United States. (4)
- June 7, 2016: Venyika vakakomba Dare Repamusoro reOdessa, vachivhara dare uye vachityisidzira kuti vaizopisa chivako chacho uye kuuraya vatongi vaiteerera nyaya yaYevgeny Mefёdova, akaenderera mberi akavharirwa mujeri kubva pakaurayiwa vanhu musi waMay 2. Hapana kana mumwe wevatsigiri venyika akasungwa.
- July 13: vamiririri vePolish Senate, nyanzvi dzekodzero dzevanhu, vaiva muOdessa kuti vasangane nezvapupu zvekuurayiwa kwevanhu. Venyika vakavharisa hotera yevamiriri.
- Oct. 9: Pakati pechiyeuchidzo chevhiki nevhiki paKulikovo square, vezvenyika vakaedza kubata mureza weOdessa wakabatwa nemukadzi ane makore 79, zvichiita kuti awire pasi uye avhunike ruoko rwake.
- Oct. 22: Varatidziri verudyi vakakanganisa firimu rakaitwa mukurangarira vakafa musi wa2 Chivabvu, zvichiita kuti rimiswe.
- Zvita 8: Neo-Nazis yakavhiringidza konzati yeRussia mutambi, mudetembi, munyori anozivikanwa uye mutambi Svetlana Kopylova.
- Sergey Sternenko, mutungamiri weRudyi Sector muOdessa (https://www.facebook.com/sternenko), akaita chirongwa chinoda kuti Purofesa Elena Radzihovskaya adzingwe pabasa rake paYunivhesiti yeOdessa, achitaura kuti ane mhosva ye "anti-Ukraine" mabasa. Mwanakomana wapurofesa Andrey Brazhevskiy aive mumwe wevakapondwa paImba yeVashandi Unions.
- Sternenko akatungamira mushandirapamwe wakafanana kudaidzira kudzingwa kwaAleksander Butuk, purofesa webofu paOdessa Polytechnical University. "Mhosva" yaProfessor Butuk yaive yekuti aive mukati meImba yeVashandi Unions asi akakwanisa kupona nemoto uye kutora chikamu mukuyeukwa kwevhiki nevhiki.
Pasinei nekumanikidzwa uku kubva kuhurumende uye neo-Nazis, Kanzuru yeVanamai yaMay 2 yakaramba ichichengeta zviyeuchidzo zvavo svondo rega rega kuKulikovo square. Chero bedzi ivo vachikwanisa kushingaira uye neruzhinji, Odessa inoramba iri nzvimbo yakaoma yekudzivisa fascism muUkraine.
Kupikisa ikoko iko zvino kuri pasi pekurwiswa kwakanyanya kubva 2014. Mhinduro yekukurumidza inodiwa!
Iyo Odessa Solidarity Campaign iri kudaidzira:
(1) kusunungurwa pakarepo kwaAlexander Kushnarev,
(2) kubvisirwa mhosva dzese dzaaipomerwa uye
(3) kuguma nekukasira kuhurumende yese nekunetswa nerudyi kwenhengo nevatsigiri veKanzuru yeVanaamai yaMay 2.
Unogona kubatsira nekufonera Mumiriri weUkraine kuUS Valeriy Chaly uye nekusimudza izvo zviri pamusoro.
Runhare: (202) 349 2963. (Kubva kunze kweUS: + 1 (202) 349 2963)
Fax: (202) 333-0817. (Kubva kunze kweUS.: +1 (202) 333-0817)
Email: emb_us@mfa.gov.ua.
Chirevo ichi chakapihwa Kurume 6, 2017, neOdessa Solidarity Campaign
PO Box 23202, Richmond, VA 23223 – Phone: 804 644 5834
Email: contact@odessasolidaritycampaign.org -Webhu: www.odessasolidaritycampaign.org
The Odessa Solidarity Campaign yakavambwa muna Chivabvu 2016 ne United National Antiwar Coalition mushure mekunge UNAC yatsigira nhumwa dzevanorwira kodzero dzevanhu vekuUS kuti vapinde muchirangaridzo chechipiri chekuurayiwa kweOdessa kuKulikovo square muna Chivabvu 2, 2016.
