World Beyond War inotarisira kukwidziridzira kufamba kunopera hondo nekumisikidza runyararo munzira mbiri: dzidzo huru, uye chiito chisiri chechisimba chekuparadza muchina wehondo.
Kana tichida kuti hondo ipedze, isu tichatofanira kushanda kuti tiipedze. Inoda kushandiswa, kushandiswa kwemaitiro uye kuchinja kwekuziva. Kunyangwe pavanoziva maitiro emakore akareba ekugadzirisa hondo - kwete chero chirevo chisingawirirani - hachizoenderera mberi kuchiita pasina basa. Kutaura zvazviri, 2016 Global Peace Index yakaratidza kuti nyika yanyanya kuva yorugare. Uye chero bedzi pane hondo chero ipi zvayo, pane dambudziko guru rehondo yakapararira. Hondo dzinonyanya kuoma zvakaoma kutonga kamwe kutanga. Nezvombo zvenyukireya munyika (uye nezvinyorwa zvenyukireya sezvingave zvinogona kuitika), chero kugadzira hondo kune ngozi ye apocalypse. Hondo yekugadzirira uye kugadzirira hondo kunoparadza nzvimbo yedu yechisikigo uye kuparadzanisa zvigadziro kubva pane zvingave zvakasununguka kuedza zvinogona kuchengetedza mamiriro ekugara. Sezvo nyaya yekupona, hondo uye kugadzirira hondo kunofanira kubviswa zvachose, uye kubviswa nokukurumidza, kuburikidza nekugadzirisa hurongwa hwehondo nehurumende.
Kuti tiite izvi, tichada musangano wekurarama unopesana nekufambisa kwekare kwakange kuri kurwisana nehondo imwe neimwe inopesana kana kupikisa zvombo zvose zvinokuvadza. Hatigoni kukundikana kurwisana nehondo, asi isu tinofanirawo kupikisa chikwata chose uye kushanda kuti tisiyane naro.
World Beyond War inotarisira kushanda pasirese. Ndichiri kutanga muUnited States, World Beyond War yakashanda kusanganisa vanhu nemasangano kubva kutenderera pasirese mukuita kwayo sarudzo. Zviuru zvevanhu munyika dze134 kusvika parizvino vasaina chitsidzo paWebhuBeyondWar.org webhusaiti kushandira kubviswa kwehondo dzese.
Hondo haina mhepo imwe chete, asi ine ine huru pane imwe. Kugumisa kugadzirisa hondo neUnited States uye kubatana kwayo kwaizotora nzira yakareba kwazvo yekugumisa hondo pasi rose. Kune avo vanogara muUnited States, pamwe, imwe nzvimbo inokosha yekutanga kugumisa hondo iri mukati mehurumende yeUnited States. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa pamwe chete nevanhu vanobatwa nehondo dzeUnited States uye avo vanogara pedyo nehurumende dzeUnited States pasi pose, iyo inonyanya kuwanda yevanhu pasi pano.
Kupedzisa hondo dzeUSU hazvizobvisi hondo yepasi rose, asi iyo yaizobvisa kukanganisa kunoendesa mamwe marudzi akawanda kuti kuwedzere mari yavo yekushandisa mari. Izvo zvinoderedza NATO yemutevedzeri wayo anotungamira uye mukuru pane vose vari muhondo. Iyo yaizobvisa hukuru hwezvombo zvekuWestern Asia (aka kuMiddle East) nedzimwe nzvimbo. Iyo yaizobvisa dambudziko guru rekuyananisa nekubatana kweKorea. Zvinogona kusimbisa kuda kwechiSouth kutsigira zvibvumirano zvehondo, kubatana neInternational Criminal Court, uye kubvumira United Nations kuti iende kunotungamirirwa nechinangwa chayo chakati chekubvisa hondo. Ingaita kuti nyika isasunungurwa nemarudzi anotyisidzira kutanga-kushandisa nukes, uye nyika umo zvombo zvenyukireya zvingaenderera mberi nokukurumidza. Yakazove iyo nyika yekupedzisira huru yekushandisa mabhomba emasumbu kana kuramba kurambidza minda. Kana United States ikasarudza tsika yehondo, hondo pachayo inotambura huru uye zvichida inouraya.
Chinonyanya kugadzirirwa kugadzirira hondo yeUnited States hachigoni kushanda pamwe pasina kushanda kwakafanana kwose kwose. Nyika dzakawanda dziri kuisa mari, uye kunyange kuwedzera mari yavo, muhondo. Zvose zvemhirizhonga dzinofanira kupikiswa. Uye kukunda kwehutano hunoita kupararira nemuenzaniso. Apo Paramende yeBritish yakaramba kurwisa Siria mu2013 yakabatsira kudzivisa kuti US inoratidze. Apo nyika dze31 dzakazvipira muHavana, Cuba, munaJanuary 2014 kuti isamboiti kushandisa hondo, mazwi iwayo akanzwiwa kune dzimwe nyika dzenyika.1
Kubatana kwepasi pose mumabasa ekudzidzisa kunoumba chikamu chakakosha chechidzidzo chairo. Vadzidzi uye tsika dzemakakatano pakati peMadokero nemamwe marudzi paPentagon zvingangodaro zvinongororwa (Siriya, Iran, North Korea, China, Russia, etc.) ichaenda nenzira yakareba pakugadzirisa kusimba kune izvo zvingaitika mune ramangwana hondo. Kusiyana kwakafanana pakati pemarudzi ekutsvaga muhondo nemarudzi akasiya kuita izvozvo, kana kuti izvo zvinodaro pamwero wakaderedzwa zvakanyanya, zvinogona kuva zvakakosha zvakare.2
Kuvaka sangano rose rezvekusimudzira uye rakanyanyisa hurongwa hwehupfumi hwepasi rose huchadawo dzidzo dzekudzidzisa dzisingamire pamiganhu yenyika.
Matanho echitsauko kunotora nzvimbo yehondo ichashandurwa, asi inonzwisiswa seyo uye inokurukurwa seyoyo chete: nhanho dzisinganzwisisiki munzira inoenda kusika runyararo. Matanho akadaro anogona kusanganisira kubvisa drones zvombo kana kupfigira zvigadziro zvakasiyana kana kubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya kana kupedza Chikoro cheAmerica, kuparadza mashomanana emashambadziro emashambadziro, kudzorera masimba ehondo kuhofisi yepamutemo, kubvisa zvombo zvekutengesa kumadzvinyiriri, nezvimwewo.
Kuwana simba muhuwandu kuita zvinhu izvi chikamu chechinangwa chekuunganidza zvinyorwa paShoroti Yechibvumirano iri nyore.3 World Beyond War inotarisira kufambisa kuumbwa kwemubatanidzwa wakakodzerana nebasa iri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuunza pamwechete ese iwo zvikamu izvo zvinofanirwa kunge zvichipokana nemauto emaindasitiri: vane hunhu, vetsika, vaparidzi vehunhu nehunhu, vechitendero, vanachiremba, vezvepfungwa, nevadziviriri vehutano hwevanhu, economists, masangano evashandi, vashandi, libertarians, vanotsigira shanduko yedemokrasi, vatori venhau, vanyori venhau dzakaitika, vanokurudzira kuve pachena mukuita sarudzo kwevanhu, vekunze, avo vanotarisira kufamba uye kufarirwa kunze kwenyika, vezvemamiriro ekunze, nevatsigiri vezvose zvakakosha pamadhora ehondo anogona kushandiswa panzvimbo: dzidzo, dzimba. , hunyanzvi, sainzi, nezvimwewo Iri iboka rakakura.
Masangano mazhinji evaratidziri anoda kuramba akatarisisa mune yavo niches. Vazhinji vanozeza kuisa njodzi kunzi havadi nyika. Vamwe vakasungirirwa muzvikwereti kubva kuzvibvumirano zvemauto. World Beyond War ichashanda yakatenderedza izvi zvipingaidzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukumbira veruzhinji vema libertarians kuti vaone hondo sechikonzero chechiratidzo chavanorapa, uye nekukumbira vezvemamiriro ekunze kuti vaone hondo seimwe yematambudziko makuru emidzi - uye kubviswa kwayo semhinduro inogoneka.
Simba reGreen rine mikana yakawanda kwazvo yekugadzirisa simba redu rekuda (uye rinoda) kupfuura rinowanzofungidzirwa, nokuti kuwedzerwa kwemari mari inogona kuitika nekugumisa kwehondo hakuwanzoonekwa. Vanhu vanoda pane iyo bhomba vanogona kunge vaine zviri nani pane zvatinofungidzira, nokuti hatiwanzofunga kubvisa $ 2 trillion pagore kubva munyika inonyanya kuuraya bhizimisi.
Pasi pemigumo iyi, WBW ichave ichishanda kuronga hukuru hwema coalition hwakagadzirirwa uye hwakadzidziswa kuita chisingaiti chechiito chekuita, nekuvimbika, nekupa, uye kusatya.
Kudzidzisa Vakawanda uye Chisarudzo uye Mafungiro Vanoita
Uchishandisa maitiro e-bi-level uye nekushanda pamwe nemamwe masangano ane hukama World Beyond War ichatanga mushandirapamwe wepasi rose wekudzidzisa vanhu vazhinji kuti hondo inzvimbo yakasarudzika yemagariro inogona kumiswa kuti ibatsire vese. Mabhuku, anodhinda midhiya zvinyorwa, hurukuro dzemutauri, redhiyo uye kuterevhizheni kuoneka, zvemagetsi zvemagetsi, misangano, nezvimwewo, zvichashandiswa kufambisa iro shoko nezve ngano nemasangano anokurudzira hondo. Chinangwa ndechekugadzira kuziva kwepuraneti uye kudiwa kwerunyararo pasina kukanganisa nzira ipi neipi mabhenefiti etsika dzakasarudzika nehurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika.
World Beyond War yatanga uye icharamba ichitsigira nekusimudzira basa rakanaka munzira iyi nemamwe masangano, kusanganisira mazhinji masangano akasaina chitsidzo kuWorldBeyondWar.org. Nechekare kubatana kwakatogadzirwa pakati pemasangano munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi dzakaratidza kuti dzinobatsira. World Beyond War ichabatanidza zvirongwa zvayo pamwe nerudzi urwu rwekubatsira vamwe 'mukuyedza kugadzira kubatana kukuru uye kubatana kukuru mukutenderera kwesangano rekumisa hondo dzese. Mhedzisiro yekuedza kwekudzidzisa inofarirwa ne World Beyond War ichave nyika umo kutaura nezve "hondo yakanaka" kunonzwika kusingabviri kunze kweku "kubatwa chibharo kwakanaka" kana "philanthropic slave" kana "hunhu hwakanaka hwevana."
World Beyond War inotsvaga kuumba hunhu hunopesana nesangano rinofanirwa kutariswa senge rakaenzana nekuuraya vanhu vazhinji, kunyangwe iyo mhondi-yekuuraya ichiperekedzwa nemireza kana mimhanzi kana zvirevo zvechiremera nekusimudzira kwekusafunga kwekutya. World Beyond War inotsigira kupokana nemaitiro ekupikisa imwe hondo nezvikonzero zvekuti haisi kumhanya zvakanaka kana kuti haina kukodzera seimwe hondo. World Beyond War inotsvaga kusimbisa nharo yayo yetsika nekutora tarisiro yerunyararo parutivi kure nekukuvadzwa kwehondo kune vanoita zvechisimba, kuitira kuti ugamuchire zvizere uye unzwisise kutambura kwevose.
Mumufirimu Icho Chikumbiro Chakupedzisira: Kupedza Nuclear Age tinoona mumwe akapukunyuka musangano weNagasaki musara weAuschwitz. Zvakaoma kuvatarisa musangano uye vachitaurirana pamwe chete kuti vayeuke kana kutarisira rudzi rwenyika rwakaita izvo zvinotyisa. Rugare rune hupenyu huchaona hondo yose nechinje chakajeka. Hondo chinhu chinonyangadza kwete nekuda kweiye anozviita asi nekuda kwezvazviri.
World Beyond War inotarisira kuita kuti hondo ibvise rudzi rwechikonzero chekuti kubviswa kwevaranda uye kusimudzira vapikisi, vanoramba chiuto nekuda kwehana, vamiriri verunyararo, vamiriri, varidzi venhepfenyuro, vatapi venhau, nevamiriri semagamba edu - kutaura zvazviri, kugadzira dzimwe nzira dzehugamba nekubwinya, kusanganisira kusaita zvechisimba, uye kusanganisira kushanda sevashandi verunyararo uye nhovo dzevanhu munzvimbo dzekupokana.
World Beyond War haizosimudzire pfungwa yekuti "runyararo rudo rwekutsigira nyika," asi kuti kufunga maererano nehukama hwepasi rose kunobatsira mukuita runyararo. WBW ichashanda kubvisa nyika, xenophobia, rusaruraganda, rusaruro rwechitendero, uye hunhu kubva mukufunga kwakakurumbira.
Mapurojekiti epakati mu World Beyond WarKuedza kwekutanga kuchave kupihwa ruzivo rwakakosha kuburikidza newebsite yeWorldBeyondWar.org, uye kuunganidzwa kwenhamba huru yemasainiro emunhu neesangano pachivimbiso chakatumirwa ipapo. Iyo webhusaiti iri kugara ichigadziriswa nemamepu, machati, magirafu, nharo, matauriro ekutaura, uye mavhidhiyo kubatsira vanhu kuti vaite nyaya yacho, kune vamwe uye nevamwe, kuti hondo dzinogona / dzinofanirwa / dzinofanirwa kubviswa. Chikamu chega chega chewebhu chinosanganisira zvinyorwa zvemabhuku akakodzera, uye runyorwa rwakadaro rwuri muwedzero yegwaro iri.
IWBW Pledge Statement inoratidzika seinotevera:
Ndinonzwisisa kuti hondo nehondo zvinotitadzisa zvishoma pane kutidzivirira, kuti dzinouraya, dzinokuvadza uye dzinotambudza vanhu vakuru, vana nechechecheche, dzinokuvadza zvakanyanya nzvimbo dzechisikigo, dzinoparadza rusununguko rwehurumende, uye dzinoderedza mararamiro edu, kurasa zvidzidzo kubva kumabasa ekusimbisa hupenyu . Ndinozvipira kupindira nekusimbisa kusingagadziri kuedza kupedza hondo yose nekugadzirira hondo uye kugadzira rugare rwakasimba uye runyararo.
World Beyond War iri kuunganidza masiginecha pane ichi chirevo pabepa pazviitiko uye nekuzviwedzera kune webhusaiti, pamwe nekukoka vanhu kuti vawedzere mazita avo pamhepo. Kana huwandu hwakawanda hweavo vangade kusaina chirevo ichi ukasvikirwa ndokukumbirwa kuti udaro, chokwadi ichocho chingave nhau dzinonyengetedza kune vamwe. Izvozvowo zvinoenda mukuisirwa masiginecha nenhamba dzinozivikanwa. Iko kuunganidzwa kwemasaini chishandiso chekusimudzira neimwe nzira futi; avo vanosaina vanosarudza kujoina a World Beyond War tsamba yeemail inogona kutaurwa gare gare kuti ibatsire kufambisira mberi chirongwa chakatangwa muchikamu chavo chenyika.
Kuwedzera kusvika kweChipatimho chePledge, vasaini vanokumbirwa kushandisa shanduro dzeWBW kuti vataure nevamwe, vagovana ruzivo rwepamusoro, kunyora tsamba kune vashanduri, kubvumira hurumende nemimwe mitumbi, uye kuronga masangano mashoma. Zvinyorwa zvekufambisa marudzi ose ekuparidzira zvinopiwa paNyikaBeyondWar.org.
Kunze kwemapurogiramu ayo makuru, WBW ichave ichiita uye inokurudzira mishonga inobatsira inotangwa nedzimwe mapoka uye kuedza kunze kwezviitiko zvitsva zvayo.
Imwe nzvimbo iyo WBW inotarisira kushanda nayo ndeyo kusikwa kwechokwadi uye kuyananisa mahofisi, uye kuonga kukuru kwebasa ravo. Kubvumirana kwekugadzwa kweKomisheni Yenyika Dzechokwadi neKuyananisa kana Dare ndeimwe nzvimbo inogona kuonekwa zvakare.
Dzimwe nzvimbo mairi World Beyond War inogona kuisa imwe nhamburiko, kupfuura yayo yepakati chirongwa chekusimudzira pfungwa yekugumisa hondo dzese, sanganisira: kutorerwa zvombo; kutendeuka kuve nerunyararo maindasitiri; kukumbira nyika nyowani kuti dzibatanidze uye Mapato azvino kuti vatevedze Kellogg-Briand Pact; kukumbira shanduko dzeUnited Nations; kukumbira hurumende nedzimwe nhengo zvirongwa zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira Global Marshall Chirongwa kana zvikamu zvacho; uye kupokana nekutsvaga basa uku uchisimbisa kodzero dzevanoramba chiuto nekuda kwehana.
Nonviolent Direct Action Campaigns
World Beyond War anotenda kuti zvishoma zvakakosha kupfuura kufambira mberi kwekunzwisisa kwakajairika kwekusaita zvechisimba senge imwe nzira yekurwisana nemhirizhonga, uye kupedza tsika yekufunga kuti munhu angazombosangana nesarudzo dzekuita zvechisimba kana kusaita chinhu.
Pamusoro pechirongwa chayo chekudzidzisa, World Beyond War ichashanda nemamwe masangano kuvhura zvisina mhirizhonga, Gandhian -statist kuratidzira uye isina mhirizhonga yakananga yekuratidzira kurwisa muchina wehondo kuitira kuti uikanganise uye kuratidza simba rechishuwo chakakurumbira kupedza hondo. Chinangwa chemushandirapamwe uyu ndechekumanikidza vanoita sarudzo vezvematongerwo enyika uye avo vanoita mari kubva kumuchina wekuuraya kuti vauye patafura yehurukuro dzekupedzisa hondo nekuitsiva neimwe nzira inoshanda yekuchengetedza. World Beyond War yakatsigira uye yakashanda pamwe neCampaign Nonviolence, kufamba kwenguva refu kwetsika yerunyararo uye yekusagadzikana isina hondo, hurombo, rusaruraganda, kuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye denda rechisimba.4 Mushandirapamwe une chinangwa chekuita zvisarudzo zvisingatauriki zvakananga nekubatanidza dots hondo, urombo uye kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Ichi chiedza chisingaiti chengwaru chichabatsirwa nemushandirapamwe wezvidzidzo, asiwo pachawo inoshumira chinangwa chekudzidzisa. Maitiro makuru evanhu / mafambiro ane nzira yekuita kuti vanhu vafunge nezvemibvunzo yavasina kutarisa.
Iyo Inosimudza Global Dziviriro Sisitimu Concept - yeMovement Kuvaka Turu5
Zvatinotsanangura pano seZvamwe Global Global Security System haisi pfungwa chete, asi ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvehutano nekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvinogadzira nzvimbo isina kufanirwa yehupenyu uye mikana yekugadzirisazve simba rekugumisa hondo.
kutaurirana
Kukurukurirana pamusoro pehondo uye nerunyararo zvinowirirana nezviratidzo zvakawanda uye chiratidzo. Runyararo, zvikurukuru mumasangano ekumativi ekumavirira, rine zvigaro zvekufananidzira zvinowanzoitika: chiratidzo cherugare, njiva, mapazi emuorivhi, vanhu vane maoko, uye kuchinja kwepasi. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji vasina gakava, vanokundikana kutaurirana zvinonzwisisika zvorugare. Kunyanya apo juxtapinganisa hondo nerunyararo, mifananidzo uye chiratidzo chinoratidza migumisiro inoparadza yehondo inowanzoperekedzwa nemafanirwa ezvigaro zvekuratidza rugare.
1. AGSS inopa mukana wekupa vanhu ruzivo rutsva uye maonero ezvimwe nzira dzechokwadi kune hondo uye nzira dzinoenda kunekuchengetedzwa kwakafanana.
2. AGSS sechinhu chiri mukati maro nderimwe rondedzero ine simba rinosanganisira nhoroondo dzakawanda kumarudzi uye tsika.
3. AGSS inopa hupfumi hwakawanda hwekukurukurirana pane zvisiri izvo zvinokonzera kupesana kushanduka kwenzira
4. AGSS yakazara uye inokwanisa kusvika kune vamwe vakatarisana nekupinza mune zvidzidzo zvinopisa zvinotamba (semuenzaniso shanduko yemamiriro ekunze) kana zviitiko zvinoramba zvichiitika sechisimba chepfuti kana chirango chekufa.
Inogona kufanana nevateereri vakawanda
Kushandisa mutauro wakajairika uye zvinonyanya kukosha kune zvinodiwa zvinowanzoita kuti zvinakidze kuwedzera uye chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chave chiri kuita nekuda kwezvinangwa zvavo.
1. AGSS inopa mikana yakawanda yekuita mhirizhonga mukati memashoko anogamuchirwa evanhu.
2. Kuburikidza neA AGSS maonero evanhu vanorwisana nehondo vanogona kuisa basa ravo mumamiriro ezvinhu anotarisana nenzara, urombo, rusarura, hupfumi, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda.
3. Kunyatsotaura kunofanira kupiwa kune basa rekutsvakurudza runyararo uye dzidzo yehugare. Isu iye zvino tinogona kutaura pamusoro pe "peace science". 450 undergraduate uye kupedza kudzidza murugare uye zvirongwa zvekurwisana uye K-12 dzidzo yekuratidzira inoratidza kuti chirango hachiri kumucheto.
Kana kuumbwa, kutaura uye zvibodzwa zvinogamuchirwa munzvimbo zhinji, vamwe varongi vebato vanogona kuona kubatana kwesangano, asi isu tinotarisira kuti kupinda kwemafungiro ekufambisa munzvimbo dzakapfuura - kana kutsauka kwehunhu hwakakura - zviratidzo zvekufamba. kubudirira. Zvichava kwatiri kuti tizive nzira.
Broader network
Zviri pachena kuti hapana kutungamira kunogona kuita muga woga wehutano hwevanhu uye pamwe chete kune zvimwe zviitiko kana zvichibudirira.
AGSS inopa chirongwa chepfungwa uye chinoshanda chekubatanidza kubviswa. Kunyange zvazvo kubvumirana kwekubatana kwezvinhu zvakasiyana hakusi itsva, kushandiswa kunobudirira kunenge kusisipo. Kurwisana nehondo kushandiswa ndiyo inonyanya kutarisa, asi kubatsirana kwechikwata uye kubatana zvino zvinobvira pane zvakawanda zvakakosha zvinorondedzerwa munyaya ye AGSS.
Kuenderera mberi sangano rekuzivikanwa
AGSS inopa mutauro unobatanidza umo masangano akasiyana-siyana emagariro evanhu anokwanisa kuenderana nekubatana pasina kurasikirwa nehutano hwavo kana sangano. Zvinokwanisika kuziva chimwe chinhu chebasa racho uye kunyanya kuitanidza kuti ive chikamu cheimwe nzira yekuchengeteka kwenyika yose.
Synergy
Synergy inogona kuwanikwa nekuzivikanwa kwe AGSS. Sezvo muongorori wehupfumi Houston Wood anotaura, "rugare neruramisiro vanhu nemasangano munyika yose ikozvino vanoita hukama hwepasi rose hunoita rugare rwakasiyana uye hune simba kune huwandu hwezvikamu zvaro zvakapararira". Anowedzera kuti hubatanidzwa hwehutano huchawedzera huwandu hwazvo uye huwandu, huzarura kunyange nzvimbo yakawanda yekukura. Mukurumbira wake ndeyekuti pasi rose rugare network ichakura zvakasimba zvikuru mumakumi makumi emakore anotevera.
Renewed hope
Kana vanhu vakaona kuti AGSS iriko, vanozofemerwa kuita kune chinangwa senyika huru isina hondo. Ngatiitei iyi fungidziro ive yechokwadi. Iko kutarisisa kweWBW kuri pachena - bvisa iyo yakakundikana institution yehondo. Zvakangodaro, mukuvaka re-simba rinosimudzira -kurwisa -hondo isu tine mukana wakasarudzika wekupinda mumubatanidzwa nemubatanidzwa uko vanobatana vanoziva kugona kweAGSS, kuzvizivisa ivo nebasa ravo sechikamu chezviitiko uye kugadzira mhedzisiro yekubatanidza kusimbisa hurongwa . Tine mikana mitsva yedzidzo, network uye chiito. Kubatana padanho iri kunogona kuumba kupesana kune inotonga rondedzero yehondo kuburikidza nekushingaira kwekugadzira imwe nyaya uye chokwadi. Mukufunga nezve a world beyond war uye imwe nzira yepasirese yekuchengetedza system isu tinofanirwa kurega kufungidzira isina-rusununguko utopia. Iyo institution uye tsika yehondo inogona kubviswa. Icho chiitiko chakavakwa munharaunda icho chinotyisa, asi chiri kuderera. Runyararo zvino irikuenderera mberi kwekushanduka kwevanhu uko kunovaka, nzira dzisiri dzechisimba dzekushanduka kwekukonana kwakanyanya.
1. Ona zvakawanda pamusoro peMutauro weLatin America neCaribbean rinoti: http://www.nti.org/treaties-and-regimes/community-latin-american-and-caribbean-states-celac/
2. Rugare Scientist Patrick Hiller akawana mukutsvakurudza kwake kunosangana kune dzimwe nyika kwevagari veUnited States vakavatungamirira kuti vazive zviri nani ropafadzo nekunzwisisa kweUnited States pasi pose, kunzwisisa kuti vanoona sei vavengi vanovhiringidzirwa mubhuku guru reUnited States, kuona 'mumwe' nenzira yakanaka , kuderedza kusarura uye kukanganisa, nekuita tsitsi.
3. Chibvumirano chinogona kuwanikwa uye chisayinwa pa: https://worldbeyondwar.org/
4. http://www.paceebene.org/programs/campaign-nonviolence/
5. Ichi chikamu chakavakirwa pamapepanhau aPatrick Hiller uye mharidzo Iko Global Peace System - chine hutano husati hwavapo hwehutano hwekuvandudzazve mafambiro ekugumisa hondo. Yakaratidzwa pamusangano we2014 we International Peace Research Association Conference muIstanbul, Turkey.
