NaKathy Kelly, LKufambira mberi, January 22, 2021
Muna 1565, Pieter Bruegel Mukuru akasika "Kuurayiwa kwevasina mhosva, ”Chiumbwa chinodenha cheumhizha hwechitendero. Iyo pendi reworks a nhoroondo yebhaibheri nezve rairo yaMambo Herodhi yekuuraya vese vakomana vachangozvarwa muBheterehema nekutya kuti mesia aive azvarwa imomo. Pendi yaBruegel inoratidzira hutsinye munzvimbo yemazuva ano, gumi nematanhatuth Century Flemish musha uri kurwiswa nemauto ane zvombo zvakanyanya.
Kuratidzira zvikamu zvakawanda zvehutsinye hunotyisa, Bruegel anoratidza kutyisa uye kushungurudzika kunoitirwa vagari vemumusha vakasungwa vasingakwanise kuchengetedza vana vavo. Asingagadzikane nemifananidzo yekuuraiwa kwevana, Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph II, mushure mekuwana mufananidzo, akaraira kumwe kushandazve. Vacheche vakaurayiwa vakapendwa pamusoro nemifananidzo yakadai semasumbu ezvekudya kana mhuka diki, zvichiita kuti chiitiko chionekwe kunge chekupamba pane kuuraya.
Dai Bruegel's anti-war theme yakagadziriswa kuratidza mifananidzo yekuurawa kwevana nhasi, iri kure Yemeni musha unogona kunge uri iwo wekutarisa. Masoja anoita kuuraya aisasvika akatasva bhiza. Nhasi, ivo vanowanzove vatyairi veSaudi vakadzidziswa kubhururuka ndege dzehondo dzakagadzirwa neUS pamusoro penzvimbo dzisiri dzevanhu uyezve vobva vatanga miseve inotungamirwa nelaser (kutengeswa na Raytheon, Boeing naLokheed Martin), kudzikisa muviri, kudzikira musoro, kuremadza, kana kuuraya chero munhu munzira yekuputika uye kuputika shards.
Dai Bruegel's anti-war theme yakagadziriswa kuratidza mifananidzo yekuurawa kwevana nhasi, iri kure Yemeni musha unogona kunge uri iwo wekutarisa.
For kupfuurisa makore mashanu, Yemenis vakatarisana nepedyo-nzara mamiriro vachitsungirira kuvharidzirwa kwemasoja uye kwakajairika kubhomba kwendege. United Nations inofungidzira kuti hondo yatovepo kunokonzerwa 233,000 kufa, kusanganisira 131,000 kufa kubva kune zvisina kunangana zvikonzero sekushomeka kwechikafu, hutano mabasa uye zvivakwa.
Kuparadzwa kwakarongeka kwemapurazi, hove, migwagwa, tsvina uye nzvimbo dzekuchenesa nenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano kwaunza kumwe kutambura. Yemen yakafuma-zviwanikwa, asi nzara iri kuenderera ichinyangira nyika, iyo UN mishumo. Zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zveYemenis vane nzara uye zvizere hafu havazive kuti vachazodya rinhi. Makumi maviri neshanu muzana evagari vanotambura nekushomeka zvine mwero kusvika kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinosanganisira vana vanopfuura mamirioni maviri.
Yakashongedzerwa neUS-inogadzirwa Littoral Combat Ships, maSaudis akakwanisa kuvharira mhepo nemahombekombe egungwa akakosha kupa chikafu chikamu chine vanhu vakawanda muYemen - nzvimbo yekuchamhembe uko 80 muzana yevagari vanogara. Iyi nzvimbo inodzorwa na Ansar Allah, (anozivikanwawo se "Houthi"). Matekiniki ari kushandiswa kuburitsa Ansar Allah zvakaomarara anoranga vanhu vanotambura -vaya varombo, vasina misha, vane nzara uye vanorwara nezvirwere. Vazhinji vana vasingafanire kupiwa mhosva yezvematongerwo enyika.
Yemeni vana havasi "vana vane nzara;" vari kuziya nenzara nemapato anorwira ane blockades uye kurwisa kwemabhomba kwaparadza nyika. United States iri kupa zvombo zvinoparadza uye rutsigiro rwevamiriri kumubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neSaudi, uku ichitangisa nekurwisa kwavo pachavo "kusarudzika" kurwisa vanofungidzirwa kuti magandanga uye vanhu vese munharaunda dzavanofungidzirwa.
Zvichakadaro iyo US, seSaudi Arabia neUAE, ine vendu dzoka pamipiro yayo mukuyamura rubatsiro. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kugona kwevanopa vekunze.
Kwemwedzi yakati wandei pakupera kwa2020, iyo US yakatyisidzira kusarudza Ansar Allah se "Kunze Kwemagandanga Sangano" (FTO). Kunyangwe kutyisidzira kwekuita kwakadaro kwakatanga kukanganisa kusava nechokwadi kwekutengeserana, zvichikonzera mitengo yezvinhu zvaidiwa kwazvo kuti ikwire.
Musi waNovember 16, 2020, maCEO mashanu emapoka makuru ebazi renyika zvakanyorwa pamwe chete kuna Secretary of State weAmerica Pompeo, vachimukurudzira kuti asaite zita iri. Masangano mazhinji ane ruzivo rwakakura anoshanda muYemen akarondedzera njodzi dzakadai kudanwa kwaizovepo pakununura rubatsiro rwevanhu.
Zvakadaro, Secretary of State weUnited States Mike Pompeo zvakaziviswa, kunonoka masikati paSvondo, Ndira 10th, chinangwa chake chekuenderera mberi nemazita.
Senator Chris Murphy vakatumidza zita rekuti FTO ""mutongo werufu”Yezviuru zveYemenis. "Zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana zvechikafu cheYemen zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika," akadaro, "uye kunyange waivers yekubatsira haibvumidze kutengeswa kwenyika, zvichitemesa chikafu chenyika yese."
Vatungamiriri veUS uye vazhinji vevazhinji vezvenhau vakapindura zvine simba kumukira kunokatyamadza kuUS Capitol, uye kurasikirwa kwakashata kwehupenyu hwakawanda sezvazvakaitika; Zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuti sei Kurwadziswa kwaTrump kuenderera mberi kwevasina mhosva muYemen kwakundikana kuunza kutsamwa nekusuwa kukuru.
Musi waJanuary 13, mutori wenhau Iona Craig akadaro kuti maitiro e devanonyorwa "Kunze Kwemagandanga Sangano" - Achibvisa kubva kuFTO runyorwa - haisati yambowanikwa mukati menguva isingasviki makore maviri. Kana chirevo chikapfuura, zvinogona kutora makore maviri kuti zvidzore kutyisa kwemhedzisiro inoitika.
Vatungamiriri veBiden vanofanirwa kuteedzera pakarepo. Hondo iyi akatanga kekupedzisira Joseph Biden aive muhofisi. Inofanira kupera izvozvi: makore maviri inguva Yemen haina.
Masanctions uye blockade ihondo dzinoparadza, zvine utsinye dzinopedza nzara uye inogona kuita nzara sechombo chehondo. Inotungamira kusvika ku2003 "Shock and Awe" kupinda muIraq, kuomerera kweUS pazvirango zvakazara zvehupfumi kwakanyanya kuranga vanhu vanotambura veIraq, kunyanya vana. Mazana ezviuru zvevana vakafa kufa kunorwadza, kushaya mishonga uye hutano hwakakwana.
Mumakore ese aya, akateedzana eUS manejimendi, pamwe nenhepfenyuro inoshandira pamwe, yakagadzira pfungwa yekuti ivo vaingoedza kuranga Saddam Hussein. Asi meseji yavakatumira kumatare anotonga pasi rese yaisanzwisisika: kana iwe usingaise pasi nyika yako kuti ushumire zvido zvedu zverudzi, tichapwanya vana vako.
Yemen yanga isati yagara ichiwana iri meseji. IUnited States payakatsvaga kubvumidzwa neUnited Nations muhondo yayo yekutanga ya1991 yekurwisa Iraq, Yemen yanga ichigara pachigaro cheUN Security Council. Izvo zvinoshamisa zvakavhota ipapo zvichipesana nezvishuwo zveUnited States, dzine hondo dzesarudzo dzakatenderedza Middle East dzaive dzichimhanyisa zvishoma nezvishoma.
“Iyo ndiyo ichava vhoti yakadhura pane 'Kwete' yawakambokanda,” aive mumiriri weUS inotyisa mhinduro kuenda kuYemen.
Nhasi, vana muYemen vari kuziya nenzara nemadzimambo uye mapurezidhendi vachibatana kutonga ivhu nezviwanikwa. "VaHouthis, avo vanodzora chikamu chikuru cherudzi rwavo, havazi ngozi zvachose kuUnited States kana kuvagari vemuAmerica," anodaro James North, achinyorera Mondoweiss. "Pompeo ari kuzivisa nekuti maHouthis anotsigirwa neIran, uye vatsigiri vaTrump muSaudi Arabia neIsrael vanoda chirevo ichi sechikamu chemushandirapamwe wavo wehasha kurwisa Iran."
Vana havasi magandanga. Asi kuurayiwa kwevasina mhosva kutyisa. Kubva muna Ndira 19, 2021, 268 masangano asayina chirevo Kudai kupera kwehondo kuYemen. Musi waNdira 25, "Nyika inoti Kwete kuHondo neYemen" zviito zvichave inoitwa pasi rese.
Yaive yemumwe mufananidzo waBruegel, Kuwa kweIcarus, kuti nyanduri WH Auden akanyora:
"Nezvekutambura ivo havana kumbobvira vakanganisa
maMasters ekare:…
zvinoitika sei
apo mumwe munhu ari kudya kana kuvhura hwindo
kana kungofamba famba famba pamwe chete…
mafambiro anoita zvinhu zvese
zororo kubva kunjodzi… ”
Uyu pendi une chekuita nekufa kwemwana mumwe. MuYemen, United States - kuburikidza nevakabatana mudunhu, - vanogona kupedzisira vauraya mazana emazana ezviuru. Vana veYemen havagoni kuzvidzivirira; muzviitiko zvinotyisa zvekushomeka kwekushomeka kwakanyanya, vanenge vasina simba zvekutochema.
Hatifanire kutendeuka. Tinofanira kushora hondo inotyisa uye blockade. Kuita izvi kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza hupenyu hwevamwe vevana veYemen. Mukana wekudzivisa kuurayiwa kwevasina mhosva uku unobva patiri.
