A Nuclear Weapons Ban Emerging

NaRobert F. Dodge

Nguva yega yega yezuva rega rega, vanhu vese vanobatwa nenyukireya mapfumbamwe. Nyika pfumbamwe dzenyukireya dzinoumbwa neP5 nhengo dzechigarire dzeUnited Nations Security Council uye zvisiri pamutemo wannabes yenyukireya Israel, North Korea, India nePakistan, yakatangwa nedzidziso yengano yekudzivisa. Dzidziso iyi yakakuchidzira nhangemutange yezvombo zvenyukireya kubva payakavamba apo kana nyika imwe iine chombo chimwe chete chenyukireya, mhandu inoda zviviri uye zvichingodaro zvekuti nyika yave newaya 15,700 yezvombo zvenyukireya kuti zvishandiswe nekukurumidza uye kuparadzwa kwenyika pasina magumo. . Uku kusaita basa kunoenderera mberi kunyangwe 45-gore-yemakore kuzvipira kwemutemo kwenyika dzenyukireya kushanda kusvika pakupedza nyukireya. Asi izvo zvakapesana zviri kuitika neUS irikuda kushandisa $1 Trillion pazvombo zvenyukireya "zvemazuvano" mumakore anotevera e30, zvichikurudzira "kudzivisa" mhinduro yeimwe nyika yenyukireya kuita saizvozvo.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma aya anouya apo nyika zana nemakumi masere nepfumbamwe dzakasaina Chibvumirano cheKusapararira kweNuclear Weapons (NPT) yakapedzisa mwedzi wakareba Wongororo Musangano kuUN muNew York. Musangano uyu wakatadza zviri pamutemo nekuda kwekuramba kwenyika dzezvombo zvenyukireya kupa kana kutsigira matanho ekubvisa zvombo. Boka renyukireya rinoratidza kusada kuziva njodzi iyo pasi rinotarisana nayo pakupera kwepfuti yavo yenyukireya; vanoramba vachibhejera remangwana revanhu. Vachiratidzira kushushikana, vakapomerana uye vakabatikana muhurukuro pamusoro pemashoko ega ega ruoko rwewachi yenyukireya yeAmagedhoni ichiramba ichienda kumberi.

Nyika dzezvombo zvenyukireya dzakasarudza kugara munzvimbo isina chinhu, isina hutungamiriri. Vanochengeta matura ezvombo zvenyukireya zvekuda kuzviuraya uye vanofuratira humbowo hwesainzi huchangobva kuitika hwekubatsira kwevanhu kwezvombo zvenyukireya zvatava kuziva kuti zvinoita kuti zvombo izvi zvive nengozi zvakanyanya kupfuura zvataifunga kare. Vanotadza kuziva kuti humbowo uhwu ndihwo hunofanira kuva hwaro hwekuhurambidza nekuhubvisa.

Sezvineiwo kune imwe ine simba uye yakanaka mhinduro inobuda muNPT Ongororo Musangano. Iyo Non-Nuclear Weapons States, inomiririra ruzhinji rwevanhu vanogara panyika, vakagumbuka uye nekutyisidzirwa nenyika dzenyukireya, vauya pamwe chete vachida kurambidza zviri pamutemo zvombo zvenyukireya senge kurambidzwa kwechimwe chombo chekuparadza kukuru kubva kumakemikari kuenda kune biologic. nezvimbambaira. Manzwi avo ari kusimuka. Zvichitevera chitsidzo chakaitwa neAustria muna Zvita 2014 chekuzadza gaka repamutemo rinodikanwa kurambidza zvombo izvi, nyika zana nenomwe dzabatana navo kuUN mwedzi uno. Kuzvipira ikoko kunoreva kutsvaga chombo chepamutemo chingarambidza uye kubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya. Kurambidzwa kwakadaro kuchaita kuti zvombo izvi zvive zvisiri pamutemo uye zvinoshoresa chero nyika inoramba iine zvombo izvi seiri kunze kwemutemo wenyika.

Mashoko ekuvhara eCosta Rica eNPT akati, "Democracy haina kuuya kuNPT asi Democracy yasvika pakubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya." Nyika dzezvombo zvenyukireya dzatadza kuratidza chero hutungamiriri hwekubvisa zvombo zvachose uye kutaura zvazviri havana chinangwa chekudaro. Ivo zvino vanofanirwa kusimuka vobvumira ruzhinji rwemarudzi kuti vauye pamwe chete uye vashande pamwe chete kuitira ramangwana ravo uye remangwana revanhu. John Loretz weInternational Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons akati, “Nyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya dziri kudivi risiri iro renhoroondo, divi risiri iro retsika, uye divi risiri iro remangwana. Chibvumirano chekurambidza chiri kuuya, uye ipapo ivo vachave pasina mubvunzo kudivi risiri remutemo. Uye havana mumwe munhu wokupomera kunze kwavo ivo pachavo.”

“Nhoroondo inokudza vakashinga chete,” yakazivisa kudaro Costa Rica. "Ino ndiyo nguva yekushandira izvo zvichauya, nyika yatinoda uye yakakodzera."

Ray Acheson weWomen’s International League for Peace and Freedom anoti, “Avo vanoramba zvombo zvenyukireya vanofanira kuva neushingi hwezvavanotenda kuti vaenderere mberi pasina nyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya, kuti vadzore zvikonzero kubva kune vashoma vane mhirizhonga vanoda kutungamira nyika, uye kuvaka chokwadi chitsva chekuchengeteka kwevanhu uye kururamisira kwepasi rose. "

Robert F. Dodge, MD, chiremba wemhuri anoshanda, anonyora PeaceVoice, uye anoshumira pamapuranga e Nheyo Yenyika Yorugare Sangano, Beyond War, Physicians for Social Responsibility Los Angeles, uye Citizens for Peaceful Resolutions.