NeWinslow Myers
Kumwe kupfura kwevanhu vazhinji muUS; Russia ichirwisa chero yainofunga zvakanyanya
anotyisidzira Assad; kuurayiwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeMiddle East, uko a
Mhirizhonga yeHobbesian inotonga zvakakwana zvekuti munhu haachagone kusiyanisa vatambi vakaparadzana
zvakakwana kutora danho pane zvine hungwaru mutemo- izvi zviitiko zvakasiyana zvakabatana
neimwe primal tsika yekufungidzira: kuti vanhu kuuraya vamwe vanhu
inomiririra nzira inoshanda yekugadzirisa kusawirirana.
Rimwe zuva isu tinonzwisisa kuti kukanganisa kwakanyanya kweichoicho mukati me
pfungwa yemunhu anopenga achimwaya mabara zvisina tsarukano pakati pevamwe vasina mhosva-
vagari havazi vese vakasiyana kubva kuna Assad kudonhedza mabhomba emumwe kune vamwe vake
vagari. Kana Putin achidonhedza mabhomba pane chero ayo ndege dzake dziri kunongedza nhasi-kana
VaObama vachiridzira anowedzera-kutonga makomba kubva kumadrones
Kuuraya hakugadzirise chero chinhu. Asi iyo isiri-yakavanzika-yakapararira fungidziro ndeyekuti kuuraya
inogadzirisa zvinhu zvakawanda-zvinovakirwa pasimba zvinoita.
Izvi zvakapihwa munhau zvekuti "chinangwa" chekuzivisa nezve "chokwadi" hachiiti
inotoda kuisa chisimba mumamiriro ehunhu - kunze kwekunge umhondi
zvinoguma nemhedzisiro isingadziviriki senge kubuda kukuru kwevapoteri.
Kutapa nhau zvinodada kunotsvaga chinangwa, icho "chaicho." Iyo "chaiyo" ndeye inotonhora accounting ye
kufa uye kuputsika pasina kumwe kukanganisa kwe "chokwadi" nevanhu
hunhu hwetsitsi, tsitsi, uye nyadzi.
Kunyangwe ichikurudzirwa nekutya, kutsiva, kukanganisa sekudzivirira kwakanyanya, kana chero chikuru
zvikonzero zvekupenga kwehondo kana kupenga kwe "zvakavanzika" humhondi,
vanhu vanorarama, vanofamba uye vane hupenyu hwavo mukati megungwa rakakura rekupembedzwa kwekuuraya.
Inotambanukira kune kwakakwirira kusvika kune kwedu kugona kwehunyanzvi, uye nekudaro isu tine
yakagadzirirwa uye kuendesa zvinoshamisa zvishandiso zverufu seTrident
ngarava yepasi pegungwa, mazana matanhatu emazana ekutsvaira anogona, rudzi rwekuparadzwa mugaba
inotungamirwa nehunyanzvi uye hunodadisa hunyanzvi hwatinga fara
tarisa kutevedzwa kumwe kunhu mumasangano edu uye zviitiko. Isu tinopembedza kukosha kwe
ichi chinodzivirira, sevamwe vane idzi infernal michina, iyo
MaRussia, maFrance, maBritish, maNorth Koreans, vanonzwa kururamiswa zvakaenzana mukuchengeta
pakagadzirira zvigadzirwa zvavo zvekuuraya vazhinji.
Iyi ndiyo paradigm yedu yepanyika padiki diki. Asi maparagiramu anogona kuchinja. Isu kamwe
akafunga kuti kuchera maburi mumadehenya emarudzi ndiyo yaive nzira inoshanda yekurapa
kusingaperi kwemusoro, kana iwo mawolves aive akafanana "chaiwo" sevanyori venhau varipo
"Chinangwa," kana kuti zuva rakatenderedza nyika, kana kuti hutachiona hwekorera hwaive
mhepo uye kwete yemvura.
Isu vanhu takashanduka kubva kumhuka dzakadzora dzakadzidza zvishoma nezvishoma tsitsi nekuchengeta
vadiki vavo pamusoro pemamirioni emakore. Mukati meiyo ecological masystem umo aya
zvisikwa zvinokwana, pane kusagadzikana kunogara kuripo, asi zvakare nhanho yekubatana mukufarira iyo
kurarama uye hutano hwehurongwa hwakazara. Kubva pane ino hupenyu rutsigiro system isu tichiripo
une zvakawanda zvekudzidza. Uye kugona kudzidza kunozvarwa mukati medu, nekuti isu takashanduka
Izvo zvakaoma kuyera kuti mangani masimba ekuchinja kwakanaka arimo mune chete
chirevo icho kuuraya hakugadzirise chero chinhu. Zvirokwazvo ruzhinji rwevanhu vanozvitenda kuva
ichokwadi. Kuedza kusingaiti kufunga kunogona kuitwa: fungidzira kuti nhau dzese
nyaya yehondo uye kuponda yakangotanga nemutsara unoti "Kuuraya hakuna chaunogadzirisa."
Kuve nehurukuro yakatambanuka pamusoro pekuti kuuraya kunogadzirisa chero chinhu kuvhura
musuwo wezvaunenge usati wafungidzira kana zvirinani zvisarudzo - uye pamwe,
rimwe zuva, kuvhara musuwo wezvakanaka pavanhu vachiurayana.
Zvombo zvenyukireya inzvimbo yakakwana yekutanga, nekuti yakajeka chaizvo kuti yavo
shandisa mukukakavara haugadzirise chero chinhu, uye zvaizoita kuti zvinhu zvive zvakanyanya
zvakatoipisisa, zvakatonyanya kusvika padanho rekutsakatika kwedu chaiko. Yapfuura nguva ye
musangano wepasi rose, unopinda nevaya vari muchiuto uye nevasiri varwi
chinzvimbo munyika dzenyukireya vanova vanoita sarudzo, kugadzirisa iyo
kunyatso bviswa kweizvi zvombo zvapera basa. Kubudirira mune izvi, saka
zvirinyore kupfuura padanho rekushandira rinodiwa kudzikisira mamiriro ekunze
kusagadzikana, kunogona kuve muenzaniso wekusagadzirisa mhirizhonga gadziriso inodzokororwa mu
matunhu enharaunda nenzvimbo, kusanganisira kugadzirisa iyo NRA-inotyairwa pfuti-tsika mu
US nemitemo yakajairika. Kuuraya hakugadzirise chero chinhu.
Winslow Myers, munyori we “Living Beyond War: A Citizen's Guide,” anonyora pasi rose
inoburitsa uye inoshanda kuAdvisory Board yeWar Prevention Initiative.
