Idzva US Air Force Vhidhiyo Game Inokutendera iwe Drone Bomb Iraqis neAfghans

NaAlan Macleod, Ndira 31, 2020

From Mint Press Nhau

Tiye United States Air Force ine chishandiso chitsva chekushandisa: yechokwadi drone opera vhidhiyo mutambo iwe unogona kutamba pairi Website. Inodaidzwa kuti Airman Challenge, inoratidzira mamishinari gumi nematanhatu kuti apedze, yakanyudzwa pamwe nechokwadi uye ruzivo rwekurava nezve maitiro ekuve mutengesi we Drone iwe pachako. Mukuedza kwayo kutsvagawo kushambadzira kushandira kune vechidiki, vatambi vanofamba nemamishini vachiperekedza motokari dzeUS vachipfuura nenyika dzakaita seIraq neAfghanistan, vachisimbisa rufu kubva kumusoro kune avo vese vanonzi "vapanduki" nemutambo. Vatambi vanowana menduru uye zvavakawana zvakanyanya zvinobudirira kuparadza zvinangwa zvinofamba. Panguva yose iyi pane yakakurumbira "nyorera ikozvino" bhatani pane skrini kana vatambi vangada kunyora uye kuitisa chairo drone inorova kuMiddle East yose.

Mutambo watadza kukunda pamusoro David Swanson, director wesangano rinorwisa-hondo World Beyond War, uye munyori we Hondo ihema.

"Zvinonyangadza zvechokwadi, hupombwe, uye zvinopesana zvisiri pamutemo mukuti kuri kutora kana kutora vana vasati vatorwa kuti vatore chikamu mukuponda. Ichi chikamu chehumwe hwehumhondi hwatiri kurarama nahwo, "akaudza MintPress Nhau.

Tom Secker, mutori wenhau uye muongorori mukumanikidza kwemauto kutsika yakakurumbira yaisanzwisiswawo neyechinyakare nzira dzeUSF yekuraiza, achitiudza,

 Mutambo wedrone wakandirova sekurwara uye kushushikana ... Kune rimwe divi, vazhinji vatyairi vemadhoni vakatsanangura mashandisiro anoita drones uye kuuraya vanhu vasina kuita brown vakaita sekutamba mutambo wevhidhiyo, nekuti iwe wakagara mubunker muNevada uchisunda mabhatani, detached kubva pamhedzisiro. Saka ndinofungidzira kuti zvinonyatsoratidza hupenyu hunosiririsa, hwakavhiringidzika, hwekuuraya munhu mutyairi wendege, hatigone kuipomera zvisiri izvo. ”

Mutambo wapera

Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti ivo havawanzo, kana chero mune chero njodzi yemuviri, mauto ane zvakanyanya kuoma kutora uye kuchengeta vatyairi veDhone. Vanenge kota yeVashandi veMhepo YeMhepo vanogona kubhururuka michina vanosiya basa gore rega rega. Kusave neruremekedzo, kupera simba uye kushushikana mupfungwa ndizvo zvikonzero zvekutanga. Stephen Lewis, anonzwa sensor pakati pe2005 na2010 akati zvaakaita "zvinorema muhana mako. Zvinorema mumweya mako. Zvinorema pamoyo wako, " kudai kuti iyo post inotambudza kushungurudzika kusagadzikana yaanorwara nayo semhedzisiro yekuuraya vanhu vazhinji zvakamuita kuti asakwanise kuve nehukama nevamwe vanhu.

“Vanhu vanofunga kuti mutambo wevhidhiyo. Asi mumutambo wevhidhiyo une zviono, iwe unodzosera pfungwa. Kana iwe uchipisa chando icho, hapana chinotangazve, ”akadaro akati. "Izvo zvishoma pavanogona kukuita iwe kuti ufunge nezve izvo zvaunopfura semunhu zvinova nyore iwe kuti ungoitevedzera neiyi shots kana dzaburukira pasi," akati Michael Haas, mumwe aimbova USAF sensor opareta. Iyo Airman Challenge mutambo unotevera nzira iyi, uchishandisa matsotsi matsvuku pachiratidziro kumiririra vavengi, kuchenesa vanhu vanoita zvechisimba vanenge vari kusangana.

"Isu tainzwa kusuwa nezve kukuvara kwechikonzero chaiko. Pese pazvakaitika izvi kazhinji kazhinji yaive mhosva nemasangano kana dzimwe nguva isu taisatofunga nezvevamwe vanhu vaive pachiratidziro, "Haas akati, vachiona kuti iye nevezera rake vaishandisa mazwi so "kunakidzwa kwemagandanga" kutsanangura vana, vachishandisa zviitiko zvakaita se "kucheka huswa husati hwakura," sekureverera kuti vadzingwe. Mhirizhonga inogara iripo, kunyangwe kure kure, inoremadza vatambi vazhinji vekushandisa, avo vanogunun'una nezvehusiku uye vachinwa doro usiku hwese kuti vadzivise.

Vamwe, vane hunhu hwakasiyana, vanozara muropa. Prince Harry, semuenzaniso, aive helikopta pfuti muAfghanistan uye yakatsanangurwa kupfura makomba se "mufaro." "Ndiri mumwe weavo vanhu vanoda kutamba PlayStation neXbox, saka nezvigunwe zvangu ndinoda kufunga kuti ndinogona kunge ndichibatsira," akadaro. "Kana paine vanhu vari kuedza kuitira zvakaipa varume vedu, tinobva tavaburitsa mumutambo."

Chikonzero cheNobel

Drone kubhomba ihwo hunyanzvi hunyowani. Barack Obama akauya muhofisi achivimbisa kupedzisa hutsinye hwaPresident Bush, kunyange kupihwa mubairo weNobel Peace mu2009. Paakatsika huwandu hwemauto eAmerica pasi muIraq neAfghanistan, akawedzerawo Hondo dzeU.S. muchimiro cheDrone. mabhomba, kuraira gumi kagumi vakawanda seBush. Mugore rake rekupedzisira muhofisi, iyo US yakadonhedza zvishoma 26,000 mabhomba - kutenderera imwe chete kwemaminetsi makumi maviri neavhareji. Paakasiya chigaro, US yaipfura nyika nomwe panguva imwe chete: Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Libya, Yemen, Somalia nePakistan. 

Kusvika 90 muzana zvevakakuvara zvakadonhedzwa drone yaive "kukuvadzwa kwakabatana," kureva vasina mhosva vasina mhosva. Swanson ari kushushikana zvakanyanya nemaitiro akaitwa tsika: "Kana kuponda kuchinge kwakagamuchirwa chero bedzi muchiuto kuchiita, chero chinhu chinogamuchirika," anodaro, "Isu tichachinja maitiro aya, kana isu tichafa."

Nhoroondo haina kunyatsozvidzokorora pachavo nesarudzo yaDonald Trump muna 2016, asi yakaita rwiyo. VaTrump vakatanga kutonga vakataura mashoko mazhinji seanopokana nehondo, vachishoropodza VaObama nemaDemocrats kubata kwemamiriro ezvinhu mu Middle East. Yakabirwa kunyangwe neanodaidzwa kuti "kuramba" ma media, Trump akabva awedzera mabhomba e drone, achiwedzera huwandu hwekurova 432 muzana pagore rake rekutanga muhofisi. Mutungamiriri akashandisawo Drone kurwisa kuti kuuraya Mukuru weIran uye mukuru wehurumende Qassem Soleimani pakutanga mwedzi uno.

Kuuraya Mumutambo we

Muna 2018, mauto ane mauto akawira pasi pfupi zvezvinangwa zvavo zvekutsvaga, kunyangwe vachipa pundutso yezvakanakisa kwazvo kune vanoshanda-kirasi vekuAmerica. Nekuda kweizvozvo, yakadzoreredza nzira yadzo yekubika, ichienda kure neterevhizheni uye nekudyara mumaspy-anotariswa kushambadza pamhepo mukuyedza kusvika kune vechidiki, kunyanya varume vane makore ari pasi pemakumi matatu, vanoumba huwandu wemauto. Kumwe kuita basa rekutangisa kwaive kugadzira Hondo yemitambo e-mitambo ichipinda mumakwikwi emitambo yevhidhiyo pasi pechiratidzo chemauto. Sewebsite yemitambo, Kotaku akanyora, "Kuisa Mauto senzvimbo inoshamwaridzana nemitambo uye zvakakosha, kana kuti kwakakosha, kuti usvike kuvanhu iro Mauto anoda kusvika." Mauto kudarika chinangwa chayo chekunyora chegore ra2019.

Kunyangwe iyo Airman Challenge mutambo uri mutsva wekuedza kutora vanhu, mauto ane nhoroondo refu achibatanidzwa mumutambo wevhidhiyo musika, uye indasitiri yevaraidzo kazhinji. Basa raSecker rakafumura zvakadzika zvekubatana pakati pemauto nemaindasitiri evaraidzo. Kuburikidza nerusununguko rweRuzivo zvikumbiro, akakwanisa kuona kuti iyo Dhipatimendi reDziviriro inoongorora, inogadzira uye inonyora mazana eTV uye zvinyorwa zvemufirimu gore rega rega, ichipa nyika yevaraidzo nemahara zvemukati nemidziyo mukutsinhanisa zviratidziro zvakanaka. "Panguva ino, zvakaoma kuti titaure muchidimbu muchidimbu maitiro euto reUS kuindasitiri, nekuti zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinosanganisira zvese," akadaro.

Mauto eUS anoshandisa makumi emamirioni pagore paInstitute for Creative Technologies, vanogadzira tekinoroji yepamusoro yeiyo firimu uye maindasitiri emitambo, pamwe nemitambo yekudzidzira mitambo yeIuto uye - pane dzimwe nguva - iyo CIA. Dhipatimendi reDziviriro rakatsigira akati wandei makuru emitambo franchise (Call of Duty, Tom Clancy mitambo, kazhinji yekutanga kana yechitatu-munhu vanopfura). Mitambo inotsigirwa nemauto inoitwa pasi pezvemitemo neyakafanana nemafirimu neTV, saka dzinogona kurambwa kana kushandurwa kana zviine dhipatimendi reDziviriro.

Iyi vhidhiyo yemitambo indasitiri yakakura, iine hyper-realistic yekutanga vanhu vanopfura seKudaidzira kweDuty kuve pakati pevakakurumbira marudzi. Call of Duty: WWII, semuenzaniso, yakatengeswa $ Miriyoni 500 akakosha emakopi mukuvhura kwayo kwevhiki chete, mari yakawanda inogadzirwa kupfuura mabhaisikopu mafirimu "Thor: Ragnarok" uye "Wonder Woman" akabatanidzwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanopedza maawa akawanda pazuva vachitamba. Kapteni Brian Stanley, anoshanda muchiuto kuCalifornia akati, "Vana vanoziva zvakawanda nezvemauto kupfuura isu ... Pakati pezvombo, mota, nemano, uye ruzivo rwakawanda rwunobva mumitambo yemavhidhiyo."

Vechidiki, saka, vanoshandisa yakawanda yakakura nguva nguva zvichinyatso kuparadzirwa nemauto. Mukufona kweDhivhiri Mahombe, semuenzaniso, iwe unotamba semusoja weUS anorwira akapfeka red-beret akapfeka anti-American Venezuelan mudzvinyiriri, zvakajeka akavakirwa Mutungamiri Hugo Chavez, nepo muChipo cheDuty 4, iwe unotevera mauto eUS muIraq, vachipfura mazana evaArabu sewe enda. Iko kune kunyange mishoni uko iwe unoshanda drone, iyo yakafanana chaizvo neiyo Airman Challenge. Mauto eUS kunyangwe kudzora drones vane Xbox controllers, vachipaza mitsara pakati pemitambo yehondo uye mitambo yehondo kunyangwe zvichidaro.

Cyber ​​Warfare

Kunyangwe mauto maindasitiri ekuda kushambadza mikana yevatyairi, ivo vanosvika pakureba kuvanza chokwadi chezvinoitika kune vanobatwa nendege. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa eaya anogona kunge ariDhaka rekuuraya"Vhidhiyo, yakarembedzwa naChelsea Manning kuna Wikileaks mubatsiri-wechikamu, Julian Assange. Vhidhiyo iyi, iyo yakaita nhau dzepasi rese, yakaratidza pachena kusarudzika kune hupenyu hweHasas hwakarondedzerwa, uko vatyairi veMhepo Airidza kuseka vachipfura vanhu vanosvika gumi nevaviri vasina zvombo, kusanganisira vaviri Reuters vatori venhau. Panguva iyo makomishina ekupedzisira anomiririra mashandiro ehondo kuMiddle East achiramba achiona terevhizheni nguva dzose, achiedza kuita sanctioned nezvavakaita, Manning naA Assange vanoramba vari mutirongo nekubatsira kuburitsa pachena ruzhinji kuratidzwa kwemhirizhonga. Manning apedza ruzhinji rwegumi chemakore apfuura, Assange vakamirira mukana wekuwedzera kuUnited States mutorongo reLondon.

Mutambo wevhidhiyo weAirman Challenge, weSecker, unongova "wekupedzisira mutserendende wekumanikidza kutora masimba nemauto eUS." "Kana vachinzwa kuti vanofanirwa kuita izvi kuti vangotora mazana emazana emazana evava kuzviitira. , pamwe chikonzero chavo hachina kukosha, "akadaro.

Alan MacLeod Munyori weVashandi veMintPress News. Mushure mekupedza PhD yake mu2017 akaburitsa mabhuku maviri: Nhau Dzakashata Kubva kuVenezuela: Makore Makumi Makumi enhema Nhau uye Misreporting uye Propaganda muzera Reruzivo: Zvichiri Kugadzirwa Kwemvumo. Akapinzirawo Kururama uye Kururamisira MukuNyorera, The Guardian, ratidza, Iyo Greyzone, Jacobin Magazini, Nharo Dzose ari American Herald Tribune uye Iyo Canary.